North Korea showcases growing drone arsenal in military exhibition

a large gray unmanned aerial vehicle on display in a hangar with officials and a military officer walking beside it under red white and blue banners
Kim Jong-un inspects the Saetbyol-9, North Korea’s attack drone, which resembles the U.S.-made MQ-9 Reaper. (Image: KCNA)

The Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) on October 30 reported on the “Unmanned Aviation Technology Development–2026” exhibition, held a day earlier with North Korean leader Kim Jong-un in attendance.

According to KCNA, the exhibition featured strategic- and operational-tactical-level multipurpose unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), suicide attack drones and other systems. The event also included demonstrations of drone strikes and a live-fire demonstration involving the 600mm super-large multiple rocket launcher system, known as the “Sniper.”

The photographs released by KCNA offer a glimpse not only of the weapons on display but also of how the exhibition was staged. Rows of identical small drones filled display shelves, while larger UAVs occupied prominent positions in the center of the spacious exhibition hall.

Although the photographs have not been independently authenticated, they suggest that Pyongyang sought to emphasize both the diversity of its drone capabilities and the scale of its production capacity. The images alone, however, cannot establish the actual number of systems produced, their operational capabilities or the extent to which they have been deployed.

Among the exhibits, a manta ray-shaped aircraft attracted particular attention from military experts. One described it as “a large stealth drone under development to neutralize South Korean military air defenses and conduct deep reconnaissance missions, among other tasks.”

It remains unclear, however, whether the aircraft is an operational platform or merely a mock-up, as only exhibition photographs have been released. Another expert pointed to its resemblance to Russia’s S-70 stealth drone, suggesting that “Russia stands out as the most likely source of technology transfer.”

The aircraft on display were subsequently linked to footage of attack demonstrations. KCNA claimed that air-to-ground missiles and cruise missiles launched from UAVs struck island targets with “100 percent accuracy.” Photographs released by the agency show what appears to be a missile being launched from a Saetbyol-9 drone, followed by images of strikes against simulated targets.

The demonstrations then shifted from aerial attacks to ground-based firepower. North Korea said the combat firing of its 600mm super-large multiple rocket launcher system, dubbed the “Sniper,” had been demonstrated publicly before an audience for the first time.

Kim said that pursuing “absolute superiority” in drones was an “indispensable choice” in response to changes in modern warfare.

By combining a drone exhibition with a multiple rocket launcher firing demonstration, Pyongyang sought to showcase not only its weapons but also its vision of future warfare, built around drones and precision strikes.

The juxtaposition of drones and large-caliber rocket artillery points to a battlefield strategy combining drone operations with precision firepower. If deployed in significant numbers, such systems could complicate South Korean air defense operations by forcing them to contend with multiple types of aerial threats, potentially in simultaneous attacks.

Exhibition photographs released by KCNA

Drones resembling Iran’s Shahed-136 are displayed directly behind the podium.

Kim Taesung

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