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# NK Insider

Informed analyses about North Korea by North Koreans

## Sitemaps

- [XML Sitemap](https://www.nkinsider.org/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website.

## Posts

- [Kim inspects a new station for “tourists” that locals won’t be able to use.](https://www.nkinsider.org/kim-inspects-a-new-station-for-tourists-that-locals-wont-be-able-to-use/) - When Kim Jong-un inspected a new station on the country’s east coast last month, his visit highlighted a strange feature of North Korea. That is that leisure is not for locals. Kim was checking on newly built facilities in the Wonsan-Kalma Coastal Tourist Zone and, in particular, the railroad station and an emergency treatment center. When Kim Jong-un inspected a new station on the country’s east coast last month, his visit highlighted a strange feature of North Korea. That is that leisure is not for locals. Kim was checking on newly built facilities in the Wonsan-Kalma Coastal Tourist Zone and, in particular, the railroad station and an emergency treatment center.
- [Pyongyang's lights are North Korea's greatest lie ](https://www.nkinsider.org/pyongyangs-lights-are-north-koreas-greatest-lie/) - To outsiders, North Korea seems to be changing and for the better. More cars fill the streets. Young people carry smartphones. New apartment buildings glow at night. The Wonsan-Kalma Coastal Tourist Zone even welcomes visitors with signs in English. It is easy to conclude that the once sealed-off country is doing okay and opening up. To outsiders, North Korea seems to be changing and for the better. More cars fill the streets. Young people carry smartphones. New apartment buildings glow at night. The Wonsan-Kalma Coastal Tourist Zone even welcomes visitors with signs in English. It is easy to conclude that the once sealed-off country is doing okay and opening up.
- [New destroyer signals North Korea's push for a nuclear navy](https://www.nkinsider.org/new-destroyer-signals-north-koreas-push-for-a-nuclear-navy/) - North Korea commissioned a new multipurpose destroyer on June 23 at Nampho Port, according to the state-run KCNA news agency. The Choe Hyon, named after the late resistance comrade and defense minister under founding father Kim Il-sung, was immediately assigned to the West Sea Fleet. In his speech at the commissioning ceremony, Kim Jong-un, the North Korea commissioned a new multipurpose destroyer on June 23 at Nampho Port, according to the state-run KCNA news agency. The Choe Hyon, named after the late resistance comrade and defense minister under founding father Kim Il-sung, was immediately assigned to the West Sea Fleet. In his speech at the commissioning ceremony, Kim Jong-un, the
- [2026 Midterm Reports Show Progress Across HRF’s North Korea Grant Portfolio](https://www.nkinsider.org/2026-midterm-reports-show-progress-across-hrfs-north-korea-grant-portfolio/) - Because the work described in this brief is sensitive, this article is not publicly listed and is accessible only to those with the direct URL. This update provides a midterm overview of five North Korea-focused projects supported by HRF’s 2025 microgrants and being implemented in 2026. The grantees’ midterm reports demonstrate strong progress despite difficult, Because the work described in this brief is sensitive, this article is not publicly listed and is accessible only to those with the direct URL. This update provides a midterm overview of five North Korea-focused projects supported by HRF’s 2025 microgrants and being implemented in 2026. The grantees’ midterm reports demonstrate strong progress despite difficult,
- [Report on HRF-Supported USB Distribution into North Korea in May](https://www.nkinsider.org/report-on-hrf-supported-usb-distribution-into-north-korea-in-may/) - Because the work described in this brief is sensitive, this article is not publicly listed and is accessible only to those with the direct URL. The Human Rights Foundation recently supported NK Times, a Seoul-based Korean-language media outlet founded by North Korean defector and journalist Sewon Kim, with 750 USB drives for distribution into North Because the work described in this brief is sensitive, this article is not publicly listed and is accessible only to those with the direct URL. The Human Rights Foundation recently supported NK Times, a Seoul-based Korean-language media outlet founded by North Korean defector and journalist Sewon Kim, with 750 USB drives for distribution into North
- [Can Technology Safely Connect North Koreans to the Outside World?](https://www.nkinsider.org/can-technology-safely-connect-north-koreans-to-the-outside-world/) - North Korea’s information blockade is central to the regime’s survival. By restricting access to the internet, foreign media, and outside communication, the government isolates citizens from information that could challenge state propaganda, weaken ideological control, or expose the realities of life beyond its borders. The Human Rights Foundation’s Tyranny Tracker classifies North Korea as a North Korea’s information blockade is central to the regime’s survival. By restricting access to the internet, foreign media, and outside communication, the government isolates citizens from information that could challenge state propaganda, weaken ideological control, or expose the realities of life beyond its borders. The Human Rights Foundation’s Tyranny Tracker classifies North Korea as a
- [North Korea tests new weaponry for use against South Korea](https://www.nkinsider.org/north-korea-tests-new-weaponry-for-use-against-south-korea/) - On June 25 - the day his grandfather invaded South Korea in 1950 to start the Korean War - Kim Jong-un attended an “important weapons test” demonstrating what analysts say are upgraded firepower systems aimed at the South. The systems tested were an upgraded 240 mm 24-tube multiple rocket launcher, a “special-mission warhead” for a On June 25 - the day his grandfather invaded South Korea in 1950 to start the Korean War - Kim Jong-un attended an “important weapons test” demonstrating what analysts say are upgraded firepower systems aimed at the South. The systems tested were an upgraded 240 mm 24-tube multiple rocket launcher, a “special-mission warhead” for a
- [Interview: The ordinary defector who fights for human rights in the U.S.](https://www.nkinsider.org/interview-the-ordinary-defector-who-fights-for-human-rights-in-the-u-s/) - As a defector living in the United States, Cho Bo-eol attended a number of pro-North Korean events - to protest against them. That was when I met him. I remember one time when an activist recognized him and shouted "Scum!" accusing him of betraying his country by defecting. That same fellow traveler, Kim In-sook, received As a defector living in the United States, Cho Bo-eol attended a number of pro-North Korean events - to protest against them. That was when I met him. I remember one time when an activist recognized him and shouted "Scum!" accusing him of betraying his country by defecting. That same fellow traveler, Kim In-sook, received
- [Kim Jong-un signals military overhaul as North Korea pushes modern warfare and ideological control](https://www.nkinsider.org/kim-jong-un-signals-military-overhaul-as-north-korea-pushes-modern-warfare-and-ideological-control/) - North Korean leader Kim Jong-un has signaled a new phase in the modernization of the Korean People's Army, combining military reform with intensified ideological control as Pyongyang seeks to adapt its forces to the realities of modern warfare while preserving regime loyalty. The message emerged from an unprecedented gathering of division and brigade commanders from North Korean leader Kim Jong-un has signaled a new phase in the modernization of the Korean People's Army, combining military reform with intensified ideological control as Pyongyang seeks to adapt its forces to the realities of modern warfare while preserving regime loyalty. The message emerged from an unprecedented gathering of division and brigade commanders from
- [Cry unification: the word that refuses to die](https://www.nkinsider.org/cry-unification-the-word-that-refuses-to-die/) - Last weekend, while watching news reports about North Korea's latest policy shift, I was stunned into silence. Before my escape, I grew up with the word "reunification." It was everywhere—in schools, at public events, and on state broadcasts. Phrases like "a reunified fatherland" and "liberating the poor people of South Korea" were repeated so often Last weekend, while watching news reports about North Korea's latest policy shift, I was stunned into silence. Before my escape, I grew up with the word "reunification." It was everywhere—in schools, at public events, and on state broadcasts. Phrases like "a reunified fatherland" and "liberating the poor people of South Korea" were repeated so often
- [North Korea rejects denuclearization and broadens the Indo-Pacific confrontation ](https://www.nkinsider.org/north-korea-rejects-denuclearization-and-broadens-the-indo-pacific-confrontation/) - North Korea has sharply condemned the Quad grouping of the United States, Japan, Australia and India, using a recent joint statement by the four countries to reiterate its rejection of denuclearization and frame the issue as part of a broader struggle against what it calls U.S.-led bloc politics in the Indo-Pacific. The Korean Central News North Korea has sharply condemned the Quad grouping of the United States, Japan, Australia and India, using a recent joint statement by the four countries to reiterate its rejection of denuclearization and frame the issue as part of a broader struggle against what it calls U.S.-led bloc politics in the Indo-Pacific. The Korean Central News
- [North Korea isn’t building the next ChatGPT. It’s building something else.](https://www.nkinsider.org/north-korea-isnt-building-the-next-chatgpt-its-building-something-else/) - When people hear that North Korea is investing in AI, they often imagine a familiar race to build the next ChatGPT, the next breakthrough AI model, or perhaps a homegrown version of Silicon Valley's latest innovation. But that does not appear to be what Pyongyang has in mind. Instead, North Korea seems to view AI When people hear that North Korea is investing in AI, they often imagine a familiar race to build the next ChatGPT, the next breakthrough AI model, or perhaps a homegrown version of Silicon Valley's latest innovation. But that does not appear to be what Pyongyang has in mind. Instead, North Korea seems to view AI
- [Kim Jong-un inspects new facility as North Korea openly asserts its status as a nuclear state](https://www.nkinsider.org/kim-jong-un-inspects-new-facility-as-north-korea-openly-asserts-its-status-as-a-nuclear-state/) - North Korea has revealed a new nuclear production facility in what analysts say is a deliberate effort to showcase its determination to expand its nuclear forces. Leader Kim Jong-un conducted an on-site inspection on June 3 of a “newly operational nuclear material production facility,” KCNA reported. The country’s capacity to produce weapons-grade nuclear material had North Korea has revealed a new nuclear production facility in what analysts say is a deliberate effort to showcase its determination to expand its nuclear forces. Leader Kim Jong-un conducted an on-site inspection on June 3 of a “newly operational nuclear material production facility,” KCNA reported. The country’s capacity to produce weapons-grade nuclear material had
- [Tactical weapons test signals more complex threats on the Korean peninsula amid growing Russia factor](https://www.nkinsider.org/tactical-weapons-test-signals-more-complex-threats-on-the-korean-peninsula-amid-growing-russia-factor/) - North Korea’s latest test of advanced tactical weapons highlights a broader effort to modernize its artillery and missile forces, potentially creating more complex military challenges on the Korean Peninsula while raising fresh questions about the role of expanding cooperation with Russia. The country’s Missile Administration and Academy of Defence Sciences conducted tests on May 26 North Korea’s latest test of advanced tactical weapons highlights a broader effort to modernize its artillery and missile forces, potentially creating more complex military challenges on the Korean Peninsula while raising fresh questions about the role of expanding cooperation with Russia. The country’s Missile Administration and Academy of Defence Sciences conducted tests on May 26
- [When seeing the world makes “My Country is the Best” harder to sing](https://www.nkinsider.org/when-seeing-the-world-makes-my-country-is-the-best-harder-to-sing/) - There is a song beloved by many people in North Korea. It is called My Country Is the Best. Even the flowers blooming in a foreign land,Were not as beautiful as the flowers of my country.When I look back, the world may be vast and wide,But the country where I live is the best of There is a song beloved by many people in North Korea. It is called My Country Is the Best. Even the flowers blooming in a foreign land,Were not as beautiful as the flowers of my country.When I look back, the world may be vast and wide,But the country where I live is the best of
- [A North Korean team wins a trophy in South Korea. The victory raised harder questions about freedom.](https://www.nkinsider.org/a-north-korean-team-wins-a-trophy-in-south-korea-the-victory-raised-harder-questions-about-freedom/) - Sign up here. North Korea’s Naegohyang Women’s Football Club lifted a trophy on South Korean soil. On May 23, in the AFC Women’s Champions League final in Suwon, Naegohyang defeated Japan’s Tokyo Verdy Beleza 1-0 to claim the title. The mere fact that a North Korean women’s football team was competing in an international tournament Sign up here. North Korea’s Naegohyang Women’s Football Club lifted a trophy on South Korean soil. On May 23, in the AFC Women’s Champions League final in Suwon, Naegohyang defeated Japan’s Tokyo Verdy Beleza 1-0 to claim the title. The mere fact that a North Korean women’s football team was competing in an international tournament
- [Who created “Oppasi”? How tyranny thrives on power and silence ](https://www.nkinsider.org/who-created-oppasi-how-tyranny-thrives-on-power-and-silence/) - What is it that makes a person endlessly tyrannical? Is it the power that supports him? Or is it our own weakness in submitting to his authority? Today I want to tell the unforgettable story of one man. Through it, I will explain the kind of character that a social system can produce. I currently What is it that makes a person endlessly tyrannical? Is it the power that supports him? Or is it our own weakness in submitting to his authority? Today I want to tell the unforgettable story of one man. Through it, I will explain the kind of character that a social system can produce. I currently
- [‘Even 12 bodies wouldn't be enough': North Koreans struggle under farm mobilization crackdown](https://www.nkinsider.org/even-12-bodies-wouldnt-be-enough-north-koreans-struggle-under-farm-mobilization-crackdown/) - With the start of the busy farming season, North Koreans are facing a sharp increase in street inspections. In addition to officers from the Ministry of Social Security, authorities have mobilized members of the Socialist Patriotic Youth League, the Socialist Women's Union and other organizations in an all-out effort to crack down on unauthorized movement. With the start of the busy farming season, North Koreans are facing a sharp increase in street inspections. In addition to officers from the Ministry of Social Security, authorities have mobilized members of the Socialist Patriotic Youth League, the Socialist Women's Union and other organizations in an all-out effort to crack down on unauthorized movement.
- [Kim Il-sung's long record of murder, kidnapping, and plunder in the decade before he came to power](https://www.nkinsider.org/kim-il-sungs-long-record-of-murder-kidnapping-and-plunder-in-the-decade-before-he-came-to-power/) - Sign up here. When it comes to his crimes against the Korean people, the record of the North’s founding dictator, Kim Il-sung, is long and varied. Those familiar with his tyrannical rule are aware of the bloody political purges which he undertook from the late 1940s through the late 1960s. His first focus was on Sign up here. When it comes to his crimes against the Korean people, the record of the North’s founding dictator, Kim Il-sung, is long and varied. Those familiar with his tyrannical rule are aware of the bloody political purges which he undertook from the late 1940s through the late 1960s. His first focus was on
- [War on women’s clothing: How fashion has become a political crime](https://www.nkinsider.org/war-on-womens-clothing-how-fashion-has-become-a-political-crime/) - Authorities in North Korea are intensifying propaganda against so-called “anti-socialist” behavior, condemning women’s clothing, hairstyles, speech, and other foreign cultural influences, according to a source inside the country. Materials circulated through regular ideological education sessions warn residents that even minor personal choices can be treated as signs of ideological corruption, the source said. The state Authorities in North Korea are intensifying propaganda against so-called “anti-socialist” behavior, condemning women’s clothing, hairstyles, speech, and other foreign cultural influences, according to a source inside the country. Materials circulated through regular ideological education sessions warn residents that even minor personal choices can be treated as signs of ideological corruption, the source said. The state
- [North Korea’s COVID quarantine was a performance built on fear and deception](https://www.nkinsider.org/north-koreas-covid-quarantine-was-a-performance-built-on-fear-and-deception/) - One night during the COVID-19 pandemic, while I was still living under quarantine in North Korea, I saw a group of people gathered around a large water tank authorities had publicly described as containing “special sterile disinfectant water.” Then I watched them refill it — with seawater. That memory came back to me last week One night during the COVID-19 pandemic, while I was still living under quarantine in North Korea, I saw a group of people gathered around a large water tank authorities had publicly described as containing “special sterile disinfectant water.” Then I watched them refill it — with seawater. That memory came back to me last week
- [Fate of two POWs held in Ukraine hands in the balance](https://www.nkinsider.org/fate-of-two-pows-held-in-ukraine-hands-in-the-balance/) - These two North Korean POWs in Ukrainian custody face a danger that is not theoretical. It is an escalating reality. Russia has already attempted to place them on a prisoner‑exchange list, raising the real possibility that they could be handed over and then dispatched to Pyongyang, where they would likely face execution or long prison These two North Korean POWs in Ukrainian custody face a danger that is not theoretical. It is an escalating reality. Russia has already attempted to place them on a prisoner‑exchange list, raising the real possibility that they could be handed over and then dispatched to Pyongyang, where they would likely face execution or long prison
- [Party members told they must become standard-bearers and shock troops](https://www.nkinsider.org/party-members-told-they-must-become-standard-bearers-and-shock-troops/) - Sign up here. North Korea is rolling out a program for party members and workers at factories and enterprises, telling them they must become standard-bearers and shock troops as part of a plan to tighten internal cohesion. The move follows decisions made at the 9th Congress of the ruling Workers’ Party of Korea in February. Sign up here. North Korea is rolling out a program for party members and workers at factories and enterprises, telling them they must become standard-bearers and shock troops as part of a plan to tighten internal cohesion. The move follows decisions made at the 9th Congress of the ruling Workers’ Party of Korea in February.
- [The unspoken burden of being a woman in North Korea](https://www.nkinsider.org/the-unspoken-burden-of-being-a-woman-in-north-korea/) - A few days ago, I was interviewed about the lives of women in North Korea. At first, I thought I would simply speak about what I knew, what I had lived through, and what I had seen. But as the questions continued, memories buried deep inside began to return. They were memories of things that A few days ago, I was interviewed about the lives of women in North Korea. At first, I thought I would simply speak about what I knew, what I had lived through, and what I had seen. But as the questions continued, memories buried deep inside began to return. They were memories of things that
- [North Korea amends constitution to finalize rejection of unification](https://www.nkinsider.org/north-korea-amends-constitution-to-finalize-rejection-of-unification-2/) - Sign up here. North Korea has revised its constitution to remove references to reunification with South Korea, Seoul’s Unification Ministry said on May 5. The amendment, reportedly adopted during the March session of the Supreme People’s Assembly, further institutionalizes leader Kim Jong-un’s view that the two Koreas should no longer be treated as parts of Sign up here. North Korea has revised its constitution to remove references to reunification with South Korea, Seoul’s Unification Ministry said on May 5. The amendment, reportedly adopted during the March session of the Supreme People’s Assembly, further institutionalizes leader Kim Jong-un’s view that the two Koreas should no longer be treated as parts of
- [Illegal transfer of funds to North Korea and forcible repatriation of defectors:  Will justice ever be served at the highest levels?](https://www.nkinsider.org/illegal-transfer-of-funds-to-north-korea-and-forcible-repatriation-of-defectors-will-justice-ever-be-served-at-the-highest-levels/) - Sign up here. In 2024, when President Lee Jae-myung was leader of the main opposition Democratic Party of Korea (DPK), he was indicted over allegations tied to the transfer of $8 million to North Korea. Prosecutors alleged that the illegal remittances were arranged in 2019 and 2020, when Lee served as governor of Gyeonggi Province. Sign up here. In 2024, when President Lee Jae-myung was leader of the main opposition Democratic Party of Korea (DPK), he was indicted over allegations tied to the transfer of $8 million to North Korea. Prosecutors alleged that the illegal remittances were arranged in 2019 and 2020, when Lee served as governor of Gyeonggi Province.
- [Kim Jong-un inspects new long-range artillery for deployment against Seoul](https://www.nkinsider.org/kim-jong-un-inspects-new-long-range-artillery-for-deployment-against-seoul/) - Sign up here. Kim Jong-un visited a key munitions plant producing a new 155mm self-propelled howitzer on May 6 in what analysts see as a public display of the country’s plan to strengthen long-range artillery aimed at South Korea, according to Korean Central News Agency. Kim provided field guidance and reviewed the “production status of Sign up here. Kim Jong-un visited a key munitions plant producing a new 155mm self-propelled howitzer on May 6 in what analysts see as a public display of the country’s plan to strengthen long-range artillery aimed at South Korea, according to Korean Central News Agency. Kim provided field guidance and reviewed the “production status of
- [Can South Koreans change how they see North Koreans?](https://www.nkinsider.org/can-south-koreans-change-how-they-see-north-koreans/) - Sign up here. When North Korea’s Naegohyang Women’s FC arrives in Suwon on May 17, how will South Koreans view them? This is far from the simple question it appears to be. There is already a sense of emotion and excitement. North Koreans have not appeared live and in person in South Korea for years. They Sign up here. When North Korea’s Naegohyang Women’s FC arrives in Suwon on May 17, how will South Koreans view them? This is far from the simple question it appears to be. There is already a sense of emotion and excitement. North Koreans have not appeared live and in person in South Korea for years. They
- [May Day and the unheard cry beneath the propaganda ](https://www.nkinsider.org/may-day-and-the-unheard-cry-beneath-the-propaganda/) - Sign up here. What began in 1886 with Chicago laborers demanding an eight-hour workday in response to brutal working conditions has since evolved into International Workers’ Day, or May Day, on May 1 — a global occasion dedicated to protecting workers’ dignity and guaranteeing time for rest. This year, the occasion carried particular significance in Sign up here. What began in 1886 with Chicago laborers demanding an eight-hour workday in response to brutal working conditions has since evolved into International Workers’ Day, or May Day, on May 1 — a global occasion dedicated to protecting workers’ dignity and guaranteeing time for rest. This year, the occasion carried particular significance in
- [Teenager sent home from military service after becoming pregnant](https://www.nkinsider.org/teenager-sent-home-from-military-service-after-becoming-pregnant/) - Sign up here. A teenage soldier who was 14 months into her mandatory military service has been discharged and sent home after becoming pregnant. The 18-year-old was serving in a unit under the Army’s 10th Corps when she received a “lifestyle discharge,” a form of administrative release, according to a source in Ryanggang Province. The soldier, Sign up here. A teenage soldier who was 14 months into her mandatory military service has been discharged and sent home after becoming pregnant. The 18-year-old was serving in a unit under the Army’s 10th Corps when she received a “lifestyle discharge,” a form of administrative release, according to a source in Ryanggang Province. The soldier,
- [Women footballers return to the South but an invisible DMZ remains](https://www.nkinsider.org/women-footballers-return-to-the-south-but-an-invisible-dmz-remains/) - Sign up here. As May warms the land, one piece of news has lingered in my mind. On May 20, women from a North Korean football club will play in South Korea for the first time in eight years. For many, this may seem like a welcome moment of sports exchange. But to me, it Sign up here. As May warms the land, one piece of news has lingered in my mind. On May 20, women from a North Korean football club will play in South Korea for the first time in eight years. For many, this may seem like a welcome moment of sports exchange. But to me, it
- [North Korea–Russia alliance is being built on war, hard currency, and sanctions evasion](https://www.nkinsider.org/north-korea-russia-alliance-is-being-built-on-war-hard-currency-and-sanctions-evasion/) - Sign up here. Relations between North Korea and Russia have evolved far beyond simple diplomatic cooperation in recent years. What was once a relationship centered on limited political ties and arms transactions is increasingly taking the shape of a strategic alliance forged around war. A major turning point came in June 2024, when North Korean Sign up here. Relations between North Korea and Russia have evolved far beyond simple diplomatic cooperation in recent years. What was once a relationship centered on limited political ties and arms transactions is increasingly taking the shape of a strategic alliance forged around war. A major turning point came in June 2024, when North Korean
- [North Korea amends constitution to finalize rejection of unification](https://www.nkinsider.org/north-korea-amends-constitution-to-finalize-rejection-of-unification/) - Sign up here. North Korea has revised its constitution to remove references to reunification with South Korea, Seoul’s Unification Ministry said on May 5.The amendment, reportedly adopted during the March session of the Supreme People’s Assembly, further institutionalizes leader Kim Jong-un’s view that the two Koreas should no longer be treated as parts of a Sign up here. North Korea has revised its constitution to remove references to reunification with South Korea, Seoul’s Unification Ministry said on May 5.The amendment, reportedly adopted during the March session of the Supreme People’s Assembly, further institutionalizes leader Kim Jong-un’s view that the two Koreas should no longer be treated as parts of a
- [North Korea to send a club team to play in “hostile state” of South Korea… Could a women’s football match open a small crack in the glacier of inter-Korean relations?](https://www.nkinsider.org/north-korea-to-send-a-club-team-to-play-in-hostile-state-of-south-korea-could-a-womens-football-match-open-a-small-crack-in-the-glacier-of-inter-korean-relations/) - Sign up here. Despite long-frozen inter-Korean relations, North Korea’s women’s football team, the Naegohyang Women’s Football Club, will arrive in South Korea on May 17 to participate in the semifinal of a regional tournament. This club is one of the final four teams in this year’s Asian Football Confederation (AFC) Women’s Champions League. It will Sign up here. Despite long-frozen inter-Korean relations, North Korea’s women’s football team, the Naegohyang Women’s Football Club, will arrive in South Korea on May 17 to participate in the semifinal of a regional tournament. This club is one of the final four teams in this year’s Asian Football Confederation (AFC) Women’s Champions League. It will
- [The Korean paradox: Why giving up on reunification could make it happen](https://www.nkinsider.org/the-korean-paradox-why-giving-up-on-reunification-could-make-it-happen/) - Sign up here. For decades, reunification has been the central, sacred objective of both Koreas. It has shaped constitutions, justified policies, and defined national identity. And yet, for all that, it has achieved precisely nothing. Now, in a shift that would have been unthinkable until recently, North Korea has abandoned the goal altogether. It wants to Sign up here. For decades, reunification has been the central, sacred objective of both Koreas. It has shaped constitutions, justified policies, and defined national identity. And yet, for all that, it has achieved precisely nothing. Now, in a shift that would have been unthinkable until recently, North Korea has abandoned the goal altogether. It wants to
- [“Set your eyes upon the world” the regime said, so why does watching a TV drama carry a 10-year sentence?](https://www.nkinsider.org/set-your-eyes-upon-the-world-the-regime-said-so-why-does-watching-a-tv-drama-carry-a-10-year-sentence/) - Sign up here. What is life? For me, it is a journey of discovery, of understanding what I am good at and enjoy, and then engaging in work and hobbies that reflect my interest and ability. In some societies, though, such an ordinary life is not allowed. A place that appears orderly on the surface may, Sign up here. What is life? For me, it is a journey of discovery, of understanding what I am good at and enjoy, and then engaging in work and hobbies that reflect my interest and ability. In some societies, though, such an ordinary life is not allowed. A place that appears orderly on the surface may,
- [What are they afraid of? Why are some of America's leading experts on Korea scared of criticizing the South Korean government?](https://www.nkinsider.org/what-are-they-afraid-of-why-are-some-of-americas-leading-experts-on-korea-scared-of-criticizing-the-south-korean-government/) - Sign up here. Something rather unusual - and frankly welcome - occurred in late April 2026: the rare shattering of a Washington, D.C., taboo. A group of more than 50 Republican members of Congress issued a statement addressed to South Korea's ambassador to the United States, criticizing the policies of the current leftist South Korean government Sign up here. Something rather unusual - and frankly welcome - occurred in late April 2026: the rare shattering of a Washington, D.C., taboo. A group of more than 50 Republican members of Congress issued a statement addressed to South Korea's ambassador to the United States, criticizing the policies of the current leftist South Korean government
- [The problem of the means of production ](https://www.nkinsider.org/the-problem-of-the-means-of-production/) - Sign up here. These words are often thrown around, but what is the real difference between socialism and capitalism? At its core, it is a question of the means of production. Capitalism allows individuals to own the means of production. Socialism, on the other hand, insists that the means of production be collectively owned. So Sign up here. These words are often thrown around, but what is the real difference between socialism and capitalism? At its core, it is a question of the means of production. Capitalism allows individuals to own the means of production. Socialism, on the other hand, insists that the means of production be collectively owned. So
- [North Korea's Hidden Revolution: How the Information Underground Is Transforming a Closed Society](https://www.nkinsider.org/north-koreas-hidden-revolution-how-the-information-underground-is-transforming-a-closed-society/) - North Korea’s Hidden Revolution: How the Information Underground Is Transforming a Closed Society by Jieun Baek is a fascinating book that examines how ordinary North Koreans are challenging the regime’s tight control over information and media. Baek, a researcher at Harvard, draws on interviews with defectors, activists, and smugglers to reveal how USB drives, smartphones, North Korea’s Hidden Revolution: How the Information Underground Is Transforming a Closed Society by Jieun Baek is a fascinating book that examines how ordinary North Koreans are challenging the regime’s tight control over information and media. Baek, a researcher at Harvard, draws on interviews with defectors, activists, and smugglers to reveal how USB drives, smartphones,
- [The void of civilization](https://www.nkinsider.org/the-void-of-civilization/) - Sign up here. Today, I would like to begin my story by quoting a line from a North Korean song: “We, with 5,000 years of history and culture, are wise and civilized people.” Although cut off from the outside world, we North Koreans dreamed of being civilized. Deep down, we also hoped others would see Sign up here. Today, I would like to begin my story by quoting a line from a North Korean song: “We, with 5,000 years of history and culture, are wise and civilized people.” Although cut off from the outside world, we North Koreans dreamed of being civilized. Deep down, we also hoped others would see
- [North Korea links rising delinquency to foreign culture](https://www.nkinsider.org/north-korea-links-rising-delinquency-to-foreign-culture/) - North Korea has reportedly launched a sweeping ideological education campaign aimed at eradicating various illegal activities that have recently emerged among young people. Analysts say the authorities are feeling a significant sense of crisis as theft, violence, and unhealthy lifestyles spread throughout the population, particularly among the youth. Workers at a textile factory in Hyesan, North Korea has reportedly launched a sweeping ideological education campaign aimed at eradicating various illegal activities that have recently emerged among young people. Analysts say the authorities are feeling a significant sense of crisis as theft, violence, and unhealthy lifestyles spread throughout the population, particularly among the youth. Workers at a textile factory in Hyesan,
- [The Rising Use of Cell Phones in North Korea: Catalyst for Change or Instrument of Control?](https://www.nkinsider.org/the-rising-use-of-cell-phones-in-north-korea-catalyst-for-change-or-instrument-of-control/) - One of the few privileges I had as a child in North Korea was living next to a post office (referred to as cheshinso in North Korea). Since most North Koreans didn’t have their own phones at the time, they had to make phone calls at the post office. One of the few privileges I had as a child in North Korea was living next to a post office (referred to as cheshinso in North Korea). Since most North Koreans didn’t have their own phones at the time, they had to make phone calls at the post office. Our house was right next to
- [Russian Foreign Minister Visits Cuba on the Heels of Surprise Havana-Seoul Ties Announcement](https://www.nkinsider.org/russian-foreign-minister-visits-cuba-on-the-heels-of-surprise-havana-seoul-ties-announcement/) - Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov met with Cuba’s President and Communist Party First Secretary, Miguel Díaz-Canel, in Havana Monday at the start of a Latin American tour that appears designed to shore up Moscow’s declining influence in the region. SEOUL - Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov met with Cuba’s President and Communist Party First Secretary, Miguel Díaz-Canel, in Havana Monday at the start of a Latin American tour that appears designed to shore up Moscow’s declining influence in the region. Lavrov is scheduled to travel to Venezuela Tuesday and will be in Brazil Wednesday
- [Defectors Prefer a Preemptive Strike to Remove Kim Jong Un but Speaking Softly and Carrying a Big Stick is the Wiser Strategy](https://www.nkinsider.org/defectors-prefer-a-preemptive-strike-to-remove-kim-jong-un-but-speaking-softly-and-carrying-a-big-stick-is-the-wiser-strategy/) - One of the options for dealing with North Korea’s military provocations is a preemptive strike, on military targets and/or on Kim Jong Un himself. Given what could go wrong, this is a scary idea, especially for those of us living close by in South Korea. It also appears somehow undemocratic or certainly unpeaceful for a democracy to even consider it. Furthermore, why advocate war in a situation where war has been avoided for 70 years? One of the options for dealing with North Korea’s military provocations is a preemptive strike, on military targets and/or on Kim Jong Un himself. Given what could go wrong, this is a scary idea, especially for those of us living close by in South Korea. It also appears somehow undemocratic or certainly unpeaceful for a
- [Secret Police Intensifies Pressure on Defectors’ Families](https://www.nkinsider.org/secret-police-intensifies-pressure-on-defectors-families/) - The secret police in North Korea has increased surveillance and suppression of families of people known to have defected to South Korea. Defectors say they have been receiving more worrying news about their relatives since Kim Jong Un re-framed South Korea as the North’s number one enemy on January 15. SEOUL - The secret police in North Korea has increased surveillance and suppression of families of people known to have defected to South Korea. Defectors say they have been receiving more worrying news about their relatives since Kim Jong Un re-framed South Korea as the North’s number one enemy on January 15. A defector named
- [The Differing Views of North Korean Women on Human Rights Activism](https://www.nkinsider.org/the-differing-views-of-north-korean-women-on-human-rights-activism/) - Why is it that women who defect from North Korea and come straight to South Korea have a different attitude to human rights activism than those who lived for a while in third countries, especially China, before arriving?" I have experienced this difference meeting and talking to these two groups of defectors and have been Why is it that women who defect from North Korea and come straight to South Korea have a different attitude to human rights activism than those who lived for a while in third countries, especially China, before arriving?" I have experienced this difference meeting and talking to these two groups of defectors and have been
- [Forced repatriation to North Korea: The silence of the victims](https://www.nkinsider.org/forced-repatriation-to-north-korea-the-silence-of-the-victims/) - This feature is Part One of a four-part series. It is based on the writer’s personal experience If silence is negligence, as the saying goes, continued silence is an inducement to violence. The silence of defectors invites further abuse and leads to abuse of others as well. With the resumption of North Korea-China exchanges last This feature is Part One of a four-part series. It is based on the writer’s personal experience If silence is negligence, as the saying goes, continued silence is an inducement to violence. The silence of defectors invites further abuse and leads to abuse of others as well. With the resumption of North Korea-China exchanges last
- [Why North Korean news media don’t report news](https://www.nkinsider.org/why-north-korean-news-media-dont-report-news/) - One day in Pyongyang, in the summer of 1993, I was walking along Tongil Street in the city’s Rangrang district, heading for a bus stop, when I saw a 20-story apartment block collapse before my eyes. All of a sudden, the building, which was under construction, became a pile of cement and bricks and dust. One day in Pyongyang, in the summer of 1993, I was walking along Tongil Street in the city’s Rangrang district, heading for a bus stop, when I saw a 20-story apartment block collapse before my eyes. All of a sudden, the building, which was under construction, became a pile of cement and bricks and dust.
- [Forced repatriation: Accountability](https://www.nkinsider.org/forced-repatriation-accountability/) - The last of our four-part series on the forced repatriation of North Korean defectors in China. For parts one, two, and three, see here, here and here. The influx into China of North Koreans escaping famine in the 1990s led the Chinese government to introduce its infamous policy of forced repatriation. As we have seen The last of our four-part series on the forced repatriation of North Korean defectors in China. For parts one, two, and three, see here, here and here. The influx into China of North Koreans escaping famine in the 1990s led the Chinese government to introduce its infamous policy of forced repatriation. As we have seen
- [Forced repatriation: The suffering mothers and their abandoned children](https://www.nkinsider.org/forced-repatriation-the-suffering-mothers-and-their-abandoned-children/) - This is Part Two of a four-part series based on the writer’s personal experience. See Part One here. In the 17th century, when Korean women kidnapped and taken north by invading Qing dynasty forces were freed or escaped and were able to return home, they faced a new misery. Instead of being welcomed and comforted, This is Part Two of a four-part series based on the writer’s personal experience. See Part One here. In the 17th century, when Korean women kidnapped and taken north by invading Qing dynasty forces were freed or escaped and were able to return home, they faced a new misery. Instead of being welcomed and comforted,
- [Forced repatriation: Sent back to hell](https://www.nkinsider.org/forced-repatriation-sent-back-to-hell/) - Part three of a four-part series based on the writer’s personal experience. For parts one and two, see here and here. "If the Chinese police get you, they’ll wrap wire around your wrists or run it through your nose and you’ll be dragged back across the border." The rumor went around the North Koreans hiding Part three of a four-part series based on the writer’s personal experience. For parts one and two, see here and here. "If the Chinese police get you, they’ll wrap wire around your wrists or run it through your nose and you’ll be dragged back across the border." The rumor went around the North Koreans hiding
- [Kim’s saber-rattling looks like a prolonged childish tantrum](https://www.nkinsider.org/kims-saber-rattling-looks-like-a-prolonged-childish-tantrum/) - With Kim Jong-un now walking a path of military escalation, defense experts in South Korea and the United States are assessing the impact on their security. Kim’s frequent inspections of North Korean military facilities and defense industry sites - 11 times this year alone, according to my count from the Rodong Sinmun - suggest an With Kim Jong-un now walking a path of military escalation, defense experts in South Korea and the United States are assessing the impact on their security. Kim’s frequent inspections of North Korean military facilities and defense industry sites - 11 times this year alone, according to my count from the Rodong Sinmun - suggest an
- [Quietly undermining the dictator's fortress: 375 balloons sent since early this year](https://www.nkinsider.org/quietly-undermining-the-dictators-fortress-375-balloons-sent-since-early-this-year/) - In the heart of Seoul, several activist groups have been working tirelessly since the beginning of the year. These are groups supported by the Human Rights Foundation’s Flash Drives for Freedom, a program that aims to disseminate information from the outside world to North Koreans. One of these groups recently confirmed to NK Insider that they have launched 375 balloons into North Korea since early this year. Some images the group shared with us are displayed in the slide above. In the heart of Seoul, several activist groups have been working tirelessly since the beginning of the year. These are groups supported by the Human Rights Foundation’s Flash Drives for Freedom, a program that aims to disseminate information from the outside world to North Koreans. One of these groups recently confirmed to NK Insider that
- [A construction worker in Russia in the time of COVID](https://www.nkinsider.org/a-construction-worker-in-russia-in-the-time-of-covid/) - In Part 2 of his story, Kang, a North Korean laborer in Russia who escaped to South Korea at the end of 2022, recounts his experience during the COVID-19 pandemic. Part 1 is here. “Life is a tragedy when seen in close-up, but comedy in long-shot,” Charlie Chaplin said. That’s what my experience of COVID-19 In Part 2 of his story, Kang, a North Korean laborer in Russia who escaped to South Korea at the end of 2022, recounts his experience during the COVID-19 pandemic. Part 1 is here. “Life is a tragedy when seen in close-up, but comedy in long-shot,” Charlie Chaplin said. That’s what my experience of COVID-19
- ["Loyalty is a form of business marketing"](https://www.nkinsider.org/loyalty-is-a-form-of-business-marketing/) - Recent defectors from North Korea are different from the earlier generation who have settled in South Korea in one notable aspect. That is, that they are familiar with money making and having to pay tax. This may seem unremarkable, until we remind ourselves that North Korea is officially a proud nation that claims to provide Recent defectors from North Korea are different from the earlier generation who have settled in South Korea in one notable aspect. That is, that they are familiar with money making and having to pay tax. This may seem unremarkable, until we remind ourselves that North Korea is officially a proud nation that claims to provide
- [Blood alliance or mistrust? The uncomfortable update to China–North Korea relations](https://www.nkinsider.org/blood-alliance-or-mistrust-the-uncomfortable-update-to-china-north-korea-relations/) - China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi met with Kim Jong-un in Pyongyang on April 10, in what analysts describe as a significant moment for the two countries amid shifting regional and global dynamics. The importance of Wang’s visit, confirmed by North Korean state media, lies in its timing. It came a month ahead of a planned China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi met with Kim Jong-un in Pyongyang on April 10, in what analysts describe as a significant moment for the two countries amid shifting regional and global dynamics. The importance of Wang’s visit, confirmed by North Korean state media, lies in its timing. It came a month ahead of a planned
- [North Korea’s new cybercriminals](https://www.nkinsider.org/north-koreas-new-cybercriminals/) - For decades, North Korea sent workers abroad to build buildings, cut timber and slave in factories. Their wages in dollars flowed back to Pyongyang. Then came sanctions over the regime’s rogue nuclear development program. They made that foreign currency-earning system far more difficult. But the regime did not give up. Instead, it appears to have For decades, North Korea sent workers abroad to build buildings, cut timber and slave in factories. Their wages in dollars flowed back to Pyongyang. Then came sanctions over the regime’s rogue nuclear development program. They made that foreign currency-earning system far more difficult. But the regime did not give up. Instead, it appears to have
- [Is a purge or at least a crackdown in the offing in North Korea?](https://www.nkinsider.org/is-a-purge-or-at-least-a-crackdown-in-the-offing-in-north-korea/) - Even the best of the previous century's Kremlinologists who monitored trends in the former Soviet Union, and “China Hands” who followed developments in Communist China, including those whose predictions were often borne out, would frankly admit that the prognostications which they cautiously offered were a risky endeavor. With far less information on which to base Even the best of the previous century's Kremlinologists who monitored trends in the former Soviet Union, and “China Hands” who followed developments in Communist China, including those whose predictions were often borne out, would frankly admit that the prognostications which they cautiously offered were a risky endeavor. With far less information on which to base
- [North Korea and its money-making overseas workers](https://www.nkinsider.org/north-korea-and-its-money-making-overseas-workers/) - With turmoil spread across the Middle East in recent weeks, international attention is drawn once again to the familiar specter of North Korea. The connection between Pyongyang and the region is often framed through the lens of weapons and security concerns. Yet the relationship runs deeper. Weapons alone do not explain the links. For years, With turmoil spread across the Middle East in recent weeks, international attention is drawn once again to the familiar specter of North Korea. The connection between Pyongyang and the region is often framed through the lens of weapons and security concerns. Yet the relationship runs deeper. Weapons alone do not explain the links. For years,
- [Why North Koreans are unable to understand South Korea](https://www.nkinsider.org/why-north-koreans-are-unable-to-understand-south-korea/) - Born and raised in North Korean society, for many years my world was confined within its borders. I lived, breathed, and believed in the narratives we were taught about it. It wasn’t until May 2023, when I fled across the sea in search of freedom, that I was forced to confront a question that had Born and raised in North Korean society, for many years my world was confined within its borders. I lived, breathed, and believed in the narratives we were taught about it. It wasn’t until May 2023, when I fled across the sea in search of freedom, that I was forced to confront a question that had
- [Kim says new main battle tank capable of “neutralizing almost all” existing anti‑tank weapons](https://www.nkinsider.org/kim-says-new-main-battle-tank-capable-of-neutralizing-almost-all-existing-anti-tank-weapons/) - Supreme Leader Kim Jong‑un observed a performance evaluation test of a new man battle tank, the state-run Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) reported March 29. The test was conducted in an undisclosed location and on an undisclosed date by the Armored Weapons Research Institute, a facility under the Academy of Defense Sciences responsible for developing Supreme Leader Kim Jong‑un observed a performance evaluation test of a new man battle tank, the state-run Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) reported March 29. The test was conducted in an undisclosed location and on an undisclosed date by the Armored Weapons Research Institute, a facility under the Academy of Defense Sciences responsible for developing
- [Life in the country without taxes](https://www.nkinsider.org/life-in-the-country-without-taxes/) - In North Korea, the word “tax” does not exist. Instead, we talk of a “usage fee.” Why the euphemism? To be frank, I don’t know. I suspect the government wants to impress upon us that we North Koreans aren’t capitalists. Of course, changing a word doesn’t change reality. But strangely enough, it confuses people and In North Korea, the word “tax” does not exist. Instead, we talk of a “usage fee.” Why the euphemism? To be frank, I don’t know. I suspect the government wants to impress upon us that we North Koreans aren’t capitalists. Of course, changing a word doesn’t change reality. But strangely enough, it confuses people and
- [Border security units ordered to ensure no “breaches” by defectors and smugglers](https://www.nkinsider.org/border-security-units-ordered-to-ensure-no-breaches-by-defectors-and-smugglers/) - The Ministry of Social Security, the main law enforcement agency, has instructed units in the northern provinces to strengthen the already intense blockade along the border with China in a bid to prevent any citizens from leaving the country illegally, a crime that is considered treasonous. The directive was reportedly issued in the wake of The Ministry of Social Security, the main law enforcement agency, has instructed units in the northern provinces to strengthen the already intense blockade along the border with China in a bid to prevent any citizens from leaving the country illegally, a crime that is considered treasonous. The directive was reportedly issued in the wake of
- [Seoul reverses course, joins U.N. resolution on North Korean human rights](https://www.nkinsider.org/seoul-reverses-course-joins-u-n-resolution-on-north-korean-human-rights/) - South Korea has formally decided to co-sponsor an upcoming United Nations resolution condemning North Korea’s human rights abuses. The decision represents a significant reversal of the direction the country appeared to be headed and came after mounting calls from human rights and civic groups, activists, and opposition politicians, who warned that abstention by South Korea South Korea has formally decided to co-sponsor an upcoming United Nations resolution condemning North Korea’s human rights abuses. The decision represents a significant reversal of the direction the country appeared to be headed and came after mounting calls from human rights and civic groups, activists, and opposition politicians, who warned that abstention by South Korea
- [Carbon‑fiber solid‑fuel engine test marks new phase in North Korea’s ICBM advancement](https://www.nkinsider.org/carbon-fiber-solid-fuel-engine-test-marks-new-phase-in-north-koreas-icbm-advancement/) - North Korean leader Kim Jong‑un observed a ground test of a high‑power solid‑fuel engine, the state-run Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) reported on March 29. Analysts in South Korea say the engine is for likely use with the Hwasong‑20 solid‑fuel ICBM which is currently under development. In its report, KCNA framed the test as a North Korean leader Kim Jong‑un observed a ground test of a high‑power solid‑fuel engine, the state-run Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) reported on March 29. Analysts in South Korea say the engine is for likely use with the Hwasong‑20 solid‑fuel ICBM which is currently under development. In its report, KCNA framed the test as a
- [Does the fighting man’s morale still matter in modern warfare?](https://www.nkinsider.org/does-the-fighting-mans-morale-still-matter-in-modern-warfare/) - Lately, the world has begun to change in unsettling ways. After World War II, despite localized conflicts, it seemed as if global peace might last forever. It appeared that humanity had reflected on the death and destruction and ultimate futility of war. Yet with the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine war, the advanced world has once Lately, the world has begun to change in unsettling ways. After World War II, despite localized conflicts, it seemed as if global peace might last forever. It appeared that humanity had reflected on the death and destruction and ultimate futility of war. Yet with the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine war, the advanced world has once
- [Rising oil prices send ordinary North Koreans into survival mode](https://www.nkinsider.org/rising-oil-prices-send-ordinary-north-koreans-into-survival-mode/) - When I escaped from North Korea and came to South Korea in May 2023, I had no way of knowing when or how deeply the place I had lived my entire life would next be shaken. But now I can guess. Watching the international situation once again roil due to the conflicts in the Middle When I escaped from North Korea and came to South Korea in May 2023, I had no way of knowing when or how deeply the place I had lived my entire life would next be shaken. But now I can guess. Watching the international situation once again roil due to the conflicts in the Middle
- [Is South Korea starting to give up on re-unification?](https://www.nkinsider.org/is-south-korea-starting-to-give-up-on-re-unification/) - When North Korean leader Kim Jong-un announced in late 2023 that re-unification was no longer going to happen, the reaction in South Korea was as if, as the old proverb goes, the dogs had barked and the caravan had moved on. In other words, we all paused for a second, then carried on doing what When North Korean leader Kim Jong-un announced in late 2023 that re-unification was no longer going to happen, the reaction in South Korea was as if, as the old proverb goes, the dogs had barked and the caravan had moved on. In other words, we all paused for a second, then carried on doing what
- [The campaign to nominate Kim Jong-un for a Nobel Peace Prize](https://www.nkinsider.org/the-campaign-to-nominate-kim-jong-un-for-a-nobel-peace-prize/) - Until the arch-terrorist Yasser Arafat was nominated for and then shockingly awarded a Nobel Peace Prize in 1994, to the eternal infamy of the Nobel Committee, the most absurd nominations for the award were those made in for Adolf Hitler in 1939 and for Joseph Stalin in 1948. For some reason, however, their fellow tyrant Until the arch-terrorist Yasser Arafat was nominated for and then shockingly awarded a Nobel Peace Prize in 1994, to the eternal infamy of the Nobel Committee, the most absurd nominations for the award were those made in for Adolf Hitler in 1939 and for Joseph Stalin in 1948. For some reason, however, their fellow tyrant
- [Kim Jong-un’s emphasis on women is core part of regime survival strategy](https://www.nkinsider.org/kim-jong-uns-emphasis-on-women-is-core-part-of-regime-survival-strategy/) - For Supreme Leader Kim Jong-un, women are “incomparably beautiful beings” who are indispensable to the revolution and to nation-building. This was how he described them in an address marking International Women’s Day on March 8, according to state media. While his speech followed the typical propaganda style of praising their role in the revolution, it For Supreme Leader Kim Jong-un, women are “incomparably beautiful beings” who are indispensable to the revolution and to nation-building. This was how he described them in an address marking International Women’s Day on March 8, according to state media. While his speech followed the typical propaganda style of praising their role in the revolution, it
- [Is Kim Ju-ae being groomed for a support role?](https://www.nkinsider.org/is-kim-ju-ae-being-groomed-for-a-support-role/) - One question that keeps surfacing in the news these days is whether Kim Ju-ae will be anointed the official successor to her father, North Korean leader Kim Jong-un. Analysts offer many interpretations. Yet, from the perspective of someone who lived in North Korea, these debates can sometimes feel very remote. When I was there, I One question that keeps surfacing in the news these days is whether Kim Ju-ae will be anointed the official successor to her father, North Korean leader Kim Jong-un. Analysts offer many interpretations. Yet, from the perspective of someone who lived in North Korea, these debates can sometimes feel very remote. When I was there, I
- [Whither North Korea? The differing fates of the “axis of evil” countries](https://www.nkinsider.org/whither-north-korea-the-differing-fates-of-the-axis-of-evil-countries/) - The current U.S. war with Iran, and questions it has raised about the significance for North Korea, highlights a key difference between the two states’ relations with Washington. That is, the willingness to negotiate. In this aspect, Tehran and Pyongyang have moved along sharply different paths. Going back a few years, Iran sought dialogue with The current U.S. war with Iran, and questions it has raised about the significance for North Korea, highlights a key difference between the two states’ relations with Washington. That is, the willingness to negotiate. In this aspect, Tehran and Pyongyang have moved along sharply different paths. Going back a few years, Iran sought dialogue with
- [Tyranny Tracker: identifying authoritarianism, illuminating freedom](https://www.nkinsider.org/tyranny-tracker-identifying-authoritarianism-illuminating-freedom/) - The Human Rights Foundation (HRF) has launched Tyranny Tracker — a qualitative democracy index that classifies countries and territories as democratic, hybrid authoritarian, or fully authoritarian. What sets the Tracker apart is its methodology. In contrast to indices that rely mainly on quantitative data, the Tracker emphasizes qualitative analysis that captures nuances the numbers often The Human Rights Foundation (HRF) has launched Tyranny Tracker — a qualitative democracy index that classifies countries and territories as democratic, hybrid authoritarian, or fully authoritarian. What sets the Tracker apart is its methodology. In contrast to indices that rely mainly on quantitative data, the Tracker emphasizes qualitative analysis that captures nuances the numbers often
- [What does the attack on Iran mean for North Korea?](https://www.nkinsider.org/what-does-the-attack-on-iran-mean-for-north-korea/) - Missiles have been crisscrossing Middle Eastern skies in early March, as the American and Israeli war on Iran enters its second week. The immediate backdrop to the fighting was a breakdown in talks, after a third round of meetings in Geneva between American and Iranian officials, mediated by Oman, ended on February 26 without a Missiles have been crisscrossing Middle Eastern skies in early March, as the American and Israeli war on Iran enters its second week. The immediate backdrop to the fighting was a breakdown in talks, after a third round of meetings in Geneva between American and Iranian officials, mediated by Oman, ended on February 26 without a
- [The horizon I had to cross, the life I had to endure](https://www.nkinsider.org/the-horizon-i-had-to-cross-the-life-i-had-to-endure/) - The nights in my hometown were not a time for dreaming. Life then was a matter of endurance and the night the only time to lay down to gather strength for the next day. As a North Korean, this was not something that I took to be normal. I am, after all, a human being The nights in my hometown were not a time for dreaming. Life then was a matter of endurance and the night the only time to lay down to gather strength for the next day. As a North Korean, this was not something that I took to be normal. I am, after all, a human being
- [Exchange rates surge, then drop slightly… Yuan reaches 7,700 won](https://www.nkinsider.org/exchange-rates-surge-then-drop-slightly-yuan-reaches-7700-won/) - Exchange rates for the U.S. dollar and Chinese yuan in North Korea are showing unstable fluctuations. Recent reports indicate that in border regions between North Korea and China, rates spiked to record highs before easing. In Hyesan in Yanggang Province and in Hoeryong in North Hamgyong Province, the dollar rate doubled from around 30,000 won Exchange rates for the U.S. dollar and Chinese yuan in North Korea are showing unstable fluctuations. Recent reports indicate that in border regions between North Korea and China, rates spiked to record highs before easing. In Hyesan in Yanggang Province and in Hoeryong in North Hamgyong Province, the dollar rate doubled from around 30,000 won
- [North Korea extends strategic nuclearization to its navy](https://www.nkinsider.org/north-korea-extends-strategic-nuclearization-to-its-navy/) - North Korean leader Kim Jong-un visited the Nampo Shipyard and the new destroyer Choe Hyon on March 3 and 4, according to KCNA. Kim inspected the ship’s combat‑political training status, sailing performance, weapons‑system operating capability, and the final pre‑commissioning stage of operational capability evaluation, the state news agency reported. Kim boarded the vessel to check North Korean leader Kim Jong-un visited the Nampo Shipyard and the new destroyer Choe Hyon on March 3 and 4, according to KCNA. Kim inspected the ship’s combat‑political training status, sailing performance, weapons‑system operating capability, and the final pre‑commissioning stage of operational capability evaluation, the state news agency reported. Kim boarded the vessel to check
- [Never-ending repression: The continuous purges and ideological campaigns of North Korea and other communist regimes](https://www.nkinsider.org/never-ending-repression-the-continuous-purges-and-ideological-campaigns-of-north-korea-and-other-communist-regimes/) - The historiography of communist states often portrays them as featuring cyclical patterns of repression and liberalization, of murderous crackdowns followed by calm and normalcy. However, more perceptive historians see a series of never-ending repression taking the form of political purges and ideological campaigns. Rather than cyclical, the more historically accurate and therefore persuasive approach has The historiography of communist states often portrays them as featuring cyclical patterns of repression and liberalization, of murderous crackdowns followed by calm and normalcy. However, more perceptive historians see a series of never-ending repression taking the form of political purges and ideological campaigns. Rather than cyclical, the more historically accurate and therefore persuasive approach has
- [The value of a being a Party member](https://www.nkinsider.org/the-value-of-a-being-a-party-member-2/) - (Part Two) The most important factor for advancement is never ability or loyalty. It is family background. If your parents worked in the security services, you will one day become a security official. If your parents were Party officials, you will become Party cadres and act arrogantly. The children of miners or farmers also inevitably (Part Two) The most important factor for advancement is never ability or loyalty. It is family background. If your parents worked in the security services, you will one day become a security official. If your parents were Party officials, you will become Party cadres and act arrogantly. The children of miners or farmers also inevitably
- [North Korea responds to Iran crisis: Will Pyongyang go down a path of “reckless survival?”](https://www.nkinsider.org/north-korea-responds-to-iran-crisis-will-pyongyang-go-down-a-path-of-reckless-survival/) - On March 1, after the United States and Israel launched their military assault on Iran, North Korea’s foreign ministry issued a strong condemnation. The attack was a “thoroughly illegal and outrageous act of aggression” and “the most heinous form of sovereignty violation,” it said. The military action was not an accidental incident but rather “a On March 1, after the United States and Israel launched their military assault on Iran, North Korea’s foreign ministry issued a strong condemnation. The attack was a “thoroughly illegal and outrageous act of aggression” and “the most heinous form of sovereignty violation,” it said. The military action was not an accidental incident but rather “a
- [Party Congress reaffirms rejection of reunification, South Korea is now an “enemy”](https://www.nkinsider.org/party-congress-reaffirms-rejection-of-reunification-south-korea-is-now-an-enemy/) - The 9th Congress of the Workers’ Party of Korea (WPK), which ended on February 25, reaffirmed Kim Jong-un’s position as General Secretary, solidifying his absolute leadership, and reaffirmed the national strategy away from any form of reunification with South Korea. In his report to the Congress, Kim proclaimed a “final and crucial decision” to “draw The 9th Congress of the Workers’ Party of Korea (WPK), which ended on February 25, reaffirmed Kim Jong-un’s position as General Secretary, solidifying his absolute leadership, and reaffirmed the national strategy away from any form of reunification with South Korea. In his report to the Congress, Kim proclaimed a “final and crucial decision” to “draw
- [The value of a being a Party member ](https://www.nkinsider.org/the-value-of-a-being-a-party-member/) - (Part One) Every North Korean dreams of becoming a member of the ruling Workers’ Party of Korea. Why? To be more loyal to the Party and the state? Or because they don’t want to bear the disgrace of being labeled a dropout? What exactly lies behind this desire to wear the badge? To figure this (Part One) Every North Korean dreams of becoming a member of the ruling Workers’ Party of Korea. Why? To be more loyal to the Party and the state? Or because they don’t want to bear the disgrace of being labeled a dropout? What exactly lies behind this desire to wear the badge? To figure this
- [One party vs. multiple parties](https://www.nkinsider.org/one-party-vs-multiple-parties/) - The most cited difference between countries that are socialist or capitalist is the extent to which individual citizens are able to own the means of production. But another significant distinction concerns political parties. Is there one or several? This measure alone reveals the ideological system of a country. In a socialist society, the role of The most cited difference between countries that are socialist or capitalist is the extent to which individual citizens are able to own the means of production. But another significant distinction concerns political parties. Is there one or several? This measure alone reveals the ideological system of a country. In a socialist society, the role of
- [The anti-Americanism and pro-North Korea tendencies of South Korea’s Candlelight Action protest movement](https://www.nkinsider.org/the-anti-americanism-and-pro-north-korea-tendencies-of-south-koreas-candlelight-action-protest-movement/) - After President Yoon Seok-yeol took office in May 2022, there was immediately a rebirth of the so-called candlelight protests which had targeted and led to the impeachment of President Park Geun-hye five years earlier. This revival by those on the Korean left who sought to remove Yoon from office was not surprising. These new candlelight After President Yoon Seok-yeol took office in May 2022, there was immediately a rebirth of the so-called candlelight protests which had targeted and led to the impeachment of President Park Geun-hye five years earlier. This revival by those on the Korean left who sought to remove Yoon from office was not surprising. These new candlelight
- [Outlook for 2026:  Pro-North Korean and other far-left forces versus the U.S.-ROK alliance](https://www.nkinsider.org/outlook-for-2026-pro-north-korean-and-other-far-left-forces-versus-the-u-s-rok-alliance/) - Pro-North Korean and other far-left forces in the United States were in somewhat of a "continuation" mode in 2025. They continued their Congressional lobbying, agitation/propaganda, and networking/outreach for alliance building, as well as internal education. But did not otherwise start any major new initiatives, nor make significant changes in their typical activities. Some highlights were Pro-North Korean and other far-left forces in the United States were in somewhat of a "continuation" mode in 2025. They continued their Congressional lobbying, agitation/propaganda, and networking/outreach for alliance building, as well as internal education. But did not otherwise start any major new initiatives, nor make significant changes in their typical activities. Some highlights were
- [The threat of America's isolationist faction and Korea's autonomy faction to the U.S.-ROK alliance](https://www.nkinsider.org/the-threat-of-americas-isolationist-faction-and-koreas-autonomy-faction-to-the-u-s-rok-alliance/) - For better or worse, whatever transpires in U.S.-ROK relations in 2026 and the remainder of the Trump administration will depend not only on decisions made by North Korean dictator Kim Jong-un. It will also be determined by political trends and leaders, their advisors, legislators, and opinion-shapers in Washington, D.C. and Seoul. Any threat to the For better or worse, whatever transpires in U.S.-ROK relations in 2026 and the remainder of the Trump administration will depend not only on decisions made by North Korean dictator Kim Jong-un. It will also be determined by political trends and leaders, their advisors, legislators, and opinion-shapers in Washington, D.C. and Seoul. Any threat to the
- [Regime showcases new nuclear-capable rocket launchers ahead of Party Congress](https://www.nkinsider.org/regime-showcases-new-nuclear-capable-rocket-launchers-ahead-of-party-congress/) - North Korea showcased 50 nuclear-capable rocket launchers at a ceremony on February 18 ahead of the all-important Ninth Congress of the ruling Workers’ Party of Korea. The sight of rows of super-large multiple rocket launchers lined up in front of the April 25th House of Culture in Pyongyang, the venue for the Congress, demonstrated that North Korea showcased 50 nuclear-capable rocket launchers at a ceremony on February 18 ahead of the all-important Ninth Congress of the ruling Workers’ Party of Korea. The sight of rows of super-large multiple rocket launchers lined up in front of the April 25th House of Culture in Pyongyang, the venue for the Congress, demonstrated that
- [Power, the dinner table, and the cold sea](https://www.nkinsider.org/power-the-dinner-table-and-the-cold-sea/) - If a fisherman working for Songhak Fisheries dies on a boat on the icy winter waters of the Yellow Sea, the boat does not return to port. The fish are more important. That is because whatever the boat catches is destined for the Central Committee’s dinner table. When we hear the name Songhak Fisheries, we If a fisherman working for Songhak Fisheries dies on a boat on the icy winter waters of the Yellow Sea, the boat does not return to port. The fish are more important. That is because whatever the boat catches is destined for the Central Committee’s dinner table. When we hear the name Songhak Fisheries, we
- [“Patriots who gave their lives without compensation” — Apartments in Pyongyang for families of fallen soldiers](https://www.nkinsider.org/patriots-who-gave-their-lives-without-compensation-apartments-in-pyongyang-for-families-of-fallen-soldiers/) - Kim Jong‑un attended the completion ceremony on February 15 of a new apartment district in Pyongyang that has been specially built for the families of soldiers killed in action fighting for Russia in the war with Ukraine. Called Saebyŏl Street, the apartment district was created as a symbolic showcase of country’s compensation system. It designates Kim Jong‑un attended the completion ceremony on February 15 of a new apartment district in Pyongyang that has been specially built for the families of soldiers killed in action fighting for Russia in the war with Ukraine. Called Saebyŏl Street, the apartment district was created as a symbolic showcase of country’s compensation system. It designates
- [Can ordinary joy awaken the people of North Korea?](https://www.nkinsider.org/can-ordinary-joy-awaken-the-people-of-north-korea/) - Today I went to the playground with my children. It’s already been three years since I came to South Korea, but everyday moments like this still feel unfamiliar. Sometimes they’re even shocking. The playground was full of children, and there was non-stop laughter. But what surprised me most was the adults. Next to the playground Today I went to the playground with my children. It’s already been three years since I came to South Korea, but everyday moments like this still feel unfamiliar. Sometimes they’re even shocking. The playground was full of children, and there was non-stop laughter. But what surprised me most was the adults. Next to the playground
- [On Kim Jong-un's "two hostile enemy states" theory and de-emphasis on unification policy](https://www.nkinsider.org/on-kim-jong-uns-two-hostile-enemy-states-theory-and-de-emphasis-on-unification-policy/) - For two years now, one of the most written about and discussed topics among Korea watchers, analysts of Asian security, and international affairs experts in general has been what is commonly referred to as the "major policy shift" by North Korea with regard to South Korea. This supposedly monumental change was Kim Jong-un's declaration at For two years now, one of the most written about and discussed topics among Korea watchers, analysts of Asian security, and international affairs experts in general has been what is commonly referred to as the "major policy shift" by North Korea with regard to South Korea. This supposedly monumental change was Kim Jong-un's declaration at
- [Remembering the Yeonpyeong Island bombardment](https://www.nkinsider.org/remembering-the-yeonpyeong-island-bombardment/) - At 2.30 p.m. on November 23, 2010, the peace on the small, quiet, South Korean island of Yeonpyeong in the West Sea, was shattered in an instant. North Korean artillery shells and rockets fell from the sky that afternoon bringing with them the terror of war itself. The shells, fired from the North Korean mainland, At 2.30 p.m. on November 23, 2010, the peace on the small, quiet, South Korean island of Yeonpyeong in the West Sea, was shattered in an instant. North Korean artillery shells and rockets fell from the sky that afternoon bringing with them the terror of war itself. The shells, fired from the North Korean mainland,
- [How to explain the appearance of EVs on Pyongyang streets?](https://www.nkinsider.org/how-to-explain-the-appearance-of-evs-on-pyongyang-streets/) - Here's what happens every time an electric vehicle is reportedly spotted in North Korea: everybody stops and asks the same questions. How can EVs be charged in a country where the lights go out several times a day? Who drives such cars? And where could the vehicles have come from? To understand this story, a Here's what happens every time an electric vehicle is reportedly spotted in North Korea: everybody stops and asks the same questions. How can EVs be charged in a country where the lights go out several times a day? Who drives such cars? And where could the vehicles have come from? To understand this story, a
- [Party intensifies promotion of Kim Jong-un’s achievements… “Political study sessions sharply increased”](https://www.nkinsider.org/party-intensifies-promotion-of-kim-jong-uns-achievements-political-study-sessions-sharply-increased/) - North Korea is intensifying propaganda efforts to highlight the achievements of Kim Jong-un ahead of the upcoming Party Congress, according to sources inside the isolated country. They say factory workers and young employees are now being forced to attend political study sessions twice a day. “Recently, in factories and enterprises in cities such as Chongjin North Korea is intensifying propaganda efforts to highlight the achievements of Kim Jong-un ahead of the upcoming Party Congress, according to sources inside the isolated country. They say factory workers and young employees are now being forced to attend political study sessions twice a day. “Recently, in factories and enterprises in cities such as Chongjin
- [The people at the front are the poorest: The life of a Party member](https://www.nkinsider.org/the-people-at-the-front-are-the-poorest-the-life-of-a-party-member/) - Today, watching the news, I suddenly found myself thinking about North Korea again. There was the propaganda, once again declaring that “the Party devotes itself to the people.” The moment I heard that familiar phrase, the voices of Party members I knew when I lived there came rushing back. I was not a Party member. Today, watching the news, I suddenly found myself thinking about North Korea again. There was the propaganda, once again declaring that “the Party devotes itself to the people.” The moment I heard that familiar phrase, the voices of Party members I knew when I lived there came rushing back. I was not a Party member.
- [Erased yet feared: How North Korea sees defectors](https://www.nkinsider.org/erased-yet-feared-how-north-korea-sees-defectors/) - On the screen in my home in Seoul, a report was airing about how North Korea refers to defectors. Actually, when I lived there, I rarely heard the word “defector.” It wasn’t used. That was because their existence was erased. They were treated as if they had never existed. In schools, workplaces, and official settings, On the screen in my home in Seoul, a report was airing about how North Korea refers to defectors. Actually, when I lived there, I rarely heard the word “defector.” It wasn’t used. That was because their existence was erased. They were treated as if they had never existed. In schools, workplaces, and official settings,
- [Kim observes missile test… More than a technical display, a signal to neighboring states](https://www.nkinsider.org/kim-observes-missile-test-more-than-a-technical-display-a-signal-to-neighboring-states/) - On January 27, North Korea tested an upgraded large-caliber multiple rocket launcher system, once again stressing the need to “strengthen strategic deterrence.” The test, carried out in the presence of Kim Jong-un himself, is being interpreted not merely as a verification of weapons performance but as a multifaceted signal aimed at neighboring countries. North Korea On January 27, North Korea tested an upgraded large-caliber multiple rocket launcher system, once again stressing the need to “strengthen strategic deterrence.” The test, carried out in the presence of Kim Jong-un himself, is being interpreted not merely as a verification of weapons performance but as a multifaceted signal aimed at neighboring countries. North Korea
- [North Korea: How much longer will their hollow dynasty last?](https://www.nkinsider.org/north-korea-how-much-longer-will-their-hollow-dynasty-last/) - In November 2022, North Korea broke from its usual practice. Kim Jong-un presented his daughter, Kim Ju-ae, to the world. For a regime that keeps not only its family affairs but even the smallest details of daily life shrouded in secrecy, this was a breach of tradition. Of course, given Kim Jong-un’s political style, it In November 2022, North Korea broke from its usual practice. Kim Jong-un presented his daughter, Kim Ju-ae, to the world. For a regime that keeps not only its family affairs but even the smallest details of daily life shrouded in secrecy, this was a breach of tradition. Of course, given Kim Jong-un’s political style, it
- [New propaganda material aims to enforce loyalty amid declining faith in leadership](https://www.nkinsider.org/new-propaganda-material-aims-to-enforce-loyalty-amid-declining-faith-in-leadership/) - Study reference materials for the party faithful published last month by the Korea Workers’ Party Publishing House, provide a good indication of how the Kim Jong-un cult is intensifying. The materials, which are about “principles for state management and socialist construction,” function to enforce absolute obedience to the leader, and provide a glimpse into the Study reference materials for the party faithful published last month by the Korea Workers’ Party Publishing House, provide a good indication of how the Kim Jong-un cult is intensifying. The materials, which are about “principles for state management and socialist construction,” function to enforce absolute obedience to the leader, and provide a glimpse into the
- [Can Chanel bags spark a revolution?](https://www.nkinsider.org/can-chanel-bags-spark-a-revolution/) - For those who have fled North Korea in search of freedom and arrived in the South, certain questions always follow. For example, how can we change the regime? How can we improve the human rights of the people? The answers vary, but they are always weighty. Some argue that strong pressure must be applied to For those who have fled North Korea in search of freedom and arrived in the South, certain questions always follow. For example, how can we change the regime? How can we improve the human rights of the people? The answers vary, but they are always weighty. Some argue that strong pressure must be applied to
- [Anti-socialist and non-socialist struggle video reveals changing lifestyles (Part 1)](https://www.nkinsider.org/anti-socialist-and-non-socialist-struggle-video-reveals-changing-lifestyles-part-1/) - An educational video, produced by North Korean authorities and obtained by NK Insider, highlights recent propaganda efforts to eradicate “anti-socialist” and “non-socialist” behavior. The video, which is used in weekly lectures which the state conducts for citizens, is entitled “Let us actively engage in the struggle to sweep away all anti-socialist and non-socialist phenomena in An educational video, produced by North Korean authorities and obtained by NK Insider, highlights recent propaganda efforts to eradicate “anti-socialist” and “non-socialist” behavior. The video, which is used in weekly lectures which the state conducts for citizens, is entitled “Let us actively engage in the struggle to sweep away all anti-socialist and non-socialist phenomena in
- [Why is the government changing the official way of referring to defectors?](https://www.nkinsider.org/why-is-the-government-changing-the-official-way-of-referring-to-defectors/) - One of the questions I was asked most often as I settled in South Korea was whether I preferred to be called a defector (talbukmin), an escapee from the North (bukhan-ital-jumin), or a new settler (saetemin). The answer depends on each person’s values and opinions. Some feel the “new settler” term makes us sound like One of the questions I was asked most often as I settled in South Korea was whether I preferred to be called a defector (talbukmin), an escapee from the North (bukhan-ital-jumin), or a new settler (saetemin). The answer depends on each person’s values and opinions. Some feel the “new settler” term makes us sound like
- [2026: In a world hungrier than ever for electricity, nuclear-armed North Korea is unable to power daily life](https://www.nkinsider.org/2026-in-a-world-hungrier-than-ever-for-electricity-nuclear-armed-north-korea-is-unable-to-power-daily-life/) - Dandong, the Chinese port of 2.4 million on the North Korean border, remains brightly lit well into the night. At 9 p.m., neon signs glow above late-night crowds. The smell of grilled lamb fills the air. The Yalu River, the strip of water separating it from North Korea, reflects its lights like a mirror. Then Dandong, the Chinese port of 2.4 million on the North Korean border, remains brightly lit well into the night. At 9 p.m., neon signs glow above late-night crowds. The smell of grilled lamb fills the air. The Yalu River, the strip of water separating it from North Korea, reflects its lights like a mirror. Then
- [Suppression of protests in Iran as viewed by pro-North Korean forces ](https://www.nkinsider.org/suppression-of-protests-in-iran-as-viewed-by-pro-north-korean-forces/) - Pro-North Korean forces in the U.S. have opposed any U.S. military action against Iran in light of the massacre of thousands of unarmed civilian protesters by the regime in Teheran. Similarly, the U.S.-based groups that support North Korea all opposed the operation to capture Venezuela’s narco-terrorist dictator Nicolas Maduro. Pro-North groups have indeed opposed all Pro-North Korean forces in the U.S. have opposed any U.S. military action against Iran in light of the massacre of thousands of unarmed civilian protesters by the regime in Teheran. Similarly, the U.S.-based groups that support North Korea all opposed the operation to capture Venezuela’s narco-terrorist dictator Nicolas Maduro. Pro-North groups have indeed opposed all
- [Reporting the unreachable: why we need to keep paying attention](https://www.nkinsider.org/reporting-the-unreachable-why-we-need-to-keep-paying-attention/) - Journalists who cover North Korea face a simple reality: they do so despite knowing they almost certainly won’t get into the country itself — not this year, and probably not ever. North Korea sealed its borders in early 2020 when the pandemic hit and has kept them largely closed ever since. So how do journalists Journalists who cover North Korea face a simple reality: they do so despite knowing they almost certainly won’t get into the country itself — not this year, and probably not ever. North Korea sealed its borders in early 2020 when the pandemic hit and has kept them largely closed ever since. So how do journalists
- [Weapons modernization and anti-U.S. strategic calculations amid the Russia–Ukraine war](https://www.nkinsider.org/weapons-modernization-and-anti-u-s-strategic-calculations-amid-the-russia-ukraine-war/) - North Korea has supplied Russia with large quantities of artillery shells and military equipment during what Moscow calls its “special military operation” in Ukraine. This support amounts to more than simple military assistance. It serves as a strategic opportunity for Pyongyang to dispose of outdated weapons while simultaneously accelerating the development of new ones. In North Korea has supplied Russia with large quantities of artillery shells and military equipment during what Moscow calls its “special military operation” in Ukraine. This support amounts to more than simple military assistance. It serves as a strategic opportunity for Pyongyang to dispose of outdated weapons while simultaneously accelerating the development of new ones. In
- [Briefing January 9 ~ January 13](https://www.nkinsider.org/briefing-january-9-january-13/) - In a strongly worded statement, North Korea denounced what it claims was a “serious violation of sovereignty” after shooting down a drone which it said came from South Korea. The country, meanwhile, reiterated its firm support for Russia in its conflict with Ukraine and the West. Kim replies to Putin (January 9) According to the In a strongly worded statement, North Korea denounced what it claims was a “serious violation of sovereignty” after shooting down a drone which it said came from South Korea. The country, meanwhile, reiterated its firm support for Russia in its conflict with Ukraine and the West. Kim replies to Putin (January 9) According to the
- [“I defended the fatherland, but it did not defend me.”](https://www.nkinsider.org/i-defended-the-fatherland-but-it-did-not-defend-me/) - Youth is not a time for making choices for North Koreans. Rather, it is a period of obligation to the state, a time when personal dreams and personal lives are strictly controlled. At the age when they should be exploring career paths, learning love, and discovering themselves through failure and challenge, young North Koreans are Youth is not a time for making choices for North Koreans. Rather, it is a period of obligation to the state, a time when personal dreams and personal lives are strictly controlled. At the age when they should be exploring career paths, learning love, and discovering themselves through failure and challenge, young North Koreans are
- [The illusion of a photo with Kim Jong-un: The tears behind North Korea’s military parades](https://www.nkinsider.org/the-illusion-of-a-photo-with-kim-jong-un-the-tears-behind-north-koreas-military-parades/) - Pyongyang’s military parades are portrayed by global media as dazzling displays of power. The world is familiar with the images of thousands of soldiers goose-stepping in perfect formation, the unveiling of the latest weapons, and massive military bands resounding with solemn music. Yet behind this grand stage lies another reality, that of shattered dignity. The Pyongyang’s military parades are portrayed by global media as dazzling displays of power. The world is familiar with the images of thousands of soldiers goose-stepping in perfect formation, the unveiling of the latest weapons, and massive military bands resounding with solemn music. Yet behind this grand stage lies another reality, that of shattered dignity. The
- [The low status and sorry life of scientists in North Korea](https://www.nkinsider.org/the-low-status-and-sorry-life-of-scientists-in-north-korea-2/) - “Plant your feet firmly on your own soil, and set your eyes upon the world.” There is not a single university student in North Korea who does not know this phrase. It was a handwritten motto gifted in 2010 by the then-leader, Kim Jong-il, to Kim Il-sung University to commemorate the completion of its modern “Plant your feet firmly on your own soil, and set your eyes upon the world.” There is not a single university student in North Korea who does not know this phrase. It was a handwritten motto gifted in 2010 by the then-leader, Kim Jong-il, to Kim Il-sung University to commemorate the completion of its modern
- [What Venezuela taught me about North Korea](https://www.nkinsider.org/what-venezuela-taught-me-about-north-korea/) - When U.S. President Donald J. Trump ordered the military strike against Venezuela and the arrest of its president, Nicolas Maduro, and his wife, he acted after a long investigation and months of rising tensions between the two countries. The U.S. administration had been pushing hard on anti-drug policies, and recently even deployed troops to conduct When U.S. President Donald J. Trump ordered the military strike against Venezuela and the arrest of its president, Nicolas Maduro, and his wife, he acted after a long investigation and months of rising tensions between the two countries. The U.S. administration had been pushing hard on anti-drug policies, and recently even deployed troops to conduct
- [Propaganda refers to the country as “Kim Jong-un’s Korea”… Growing possibility of public backlash](https://www.nkinsider.org/propaganda-refers-to-the-country-as-kim-jong-uns-korea-growing-possibility-of-public-backlash/) - Lecture materials produced by the state last month and obtained from sources inside the country refer to the North as “Kim Jong-un’s Korea.” The materials were made for the anniversary last month of the death in 2011 of Kim’s father and predecessor as supreme leader, Kim Jong-il, and delivered through mass lectures at institutions, enterprises, Lecture materials produced by the state last month and obtained from sources inside the country refer to the North as “Kim Jong-un’s Korea.” The materials were made for the anniversary last month of the death in 2011 of Kim’s father and predecessor as supreme leader, Kim Jong-il, and delivered through mass lectures at institutions, enterprises,
- [Defectors no longer able to send money home amid crackdown on Chinese mobile phone use](https://www.nkinsider.org/defectors-no-longer-able-to-send-money-home-amid-crackdown-on-chinese-mobile-phone-use/) - Brokers in North Korea who have for several years now undertaken the risky but lucrative task of delivering money from defectors overseas to their family members still in the country have reportedly been forced to suspend their illegal operations. Sources say the clandestine brokers went into hiding around the New Year period following an intensive Brokers in North Korea who have for several years now undertaken the risky but lucrative task of delivering money from defectors overseas to their family members still in the country have reportedly been forced to suspend their illegal operations. Sources say the clandestine brokers went into hiding around the New Year period following an intensive
- [Pressure on all citizens to supply fertilizer creates a clandestine trade](https://www.nkinsider.org/pressure-on-all-citizens-to-supply-fertilizer-creates-a-clandestine-trade/) - Fertilizer has recently become a significant commodity in North Korea. Sources reached in the northern provinces bordering on China say that the official setting of fertilizer production as a priority for the new year immediately prompted a clandestine trade. “Since late last year, fertilizer has become a commodity in cities and counties including Hoeryong,” said Fertilizer has recently become a significant commodity in North Korea. Sources reached in the northern provinces bordering on China say that the official setting of fertilizer production as a priority for the new year immediately prompted a clandestine trade. “Since late last year, fertilizer has become a commodity in cities and counties including Hoeryong,” said
- [Unusually,  no mention of South Korea or the U.S. in Kim Jong-un’s new year address](https://www.nkinsider.org/unusually-no-mention-of-south-korea-or-the-u-s-in-kim-jong-uns-new-year-address/) - In a major departure for a new year address, Kim Jong-un made not a single reference this time to South Korea or the United States. Instead, according to the script released by the Korean Central News Agency (KCNA), he limited himself to extending greetings to the people, to the military, and to overseas compatriots, while In a major departure for a new year address, Kim Jong-un made not a single reference this time to South Korea or the United States. Instead, according to the script released by the Korean Central News Agency (KCNA), he limited himself to extending greetings to the people, to the military, and to overseas compatriots, while
- [Will Kim Ju-ae be anointed as the successor this year?](https://www.nkinsider.org/will-kim-ju-ae-be-anointed-as-the-successor-this-year/) - When Kim Jong-un visited the Kumsusan Palace of the Sun on New Year’s Day with his wife and daughter to pay his respects to his predecessors, the scene was more than a family gesture. It was a deliberate political performance. The Kumsusan mausoleum in the northeast district of Pyongyang is home to the embalmed bodies When Kim Jong-un visited the Kumsusan Palace of the Sun on New Year’s Day with his wife and daughter to pay his respects to his predecessors, the scene was more than a family gesture. It was a deliberate political performance. The Kumsusan mausoleum in the northeast district of Pyongyang is home to the embalmed bodies
- [Kim Jong-un: What kind of leader is he really?](https://www.nkinsider.org/kim-jong-un-what-kind-of-leader-is-he-really/) - Until now, in writing about Kim Jong-un, I have focused on his humanity or lack of it. For example, I’ve noted what we all know, that he is a cold-blooded man who even killed his own brother and uncle to preserve his throne. But I have never seriously thought about what kind of leader he Until now, in writing about Kim Jong-un, I have focused on his humanity or lack of it. For example, I’ve noted what we all know, that he is a cold-blooded man who even killed his own brother and uncle to preserve his throne. But I have never seriously thought about what kind of leader he
- [2025: A year of milestone anniversaries for Korea ](https://www.nkinsider.org/2025-a-year-of-milestone-anniversaries-for-korea/) - The year 2025 saw some significant anniversaries for Korea, some of which were for the better, while others were for the worse. The best known and most celebrated in both Koreas was the 80th anniversary of liberation from Japanese colonial rule as a direct result of the end of the Second World War in 1945. The year 2025 saw some significant anniversaries for Korea, some of which were for the better, while others were for the worse. The best known and most celebrated in both Koreas was the 80th anniversary of liberation from Japanese colonial rule as a direct result of the end of the Second World War in 1945.
- [Pyongyang evades sanctions to showcase autos ordinary people can’t buy](https://www.nkinsider.org/pyongyang-evades-sanctions-to-showcase-autos-ordinary-people-cant-buy/) - Japanese-made Toyotas and the latest electric vehicles have made an appearance in the heart of Pyongyang in defiance of international sanctions. The autos are on display at the Amisan Automobile Technology Service Center in the Hwasong district of the capital. The center is a car showroom and a comprehensive service facility that was rebranded in Japanese-made Toyotas and the latest electric vehicles have made an appearance in the heart of Pyongyang in defiance of international sanctions. The autos are on display at the Amisan Automobile Technology Service Center in the Hwasong district of the capital. The center is a car showroom and a comprehensive service facility that was rebranded in
- [Proposal to amend Article 3 of the ROK Constitution is a flawed effort to accommodate North Korea](https://www.nkinsider.org/proposal-to-amend-article-3-of-the-rok-constitution-is-a-flawed-effort-to-accommodate-north-korea/) - The debate in South Korea over North Korea’s “hostile two-state theory” now seems to be going beyond mere diplomatic rhetoric. Moon Chung-in, a prominent former presidential adviser on foreign affairs and national security, said earlier this month that North Korea would respond if Seoul were to redefine what constitutes its national territory. “North Korea will The debate in South Korea over North Korea’s “hostile two-state theory” now seems to be going beyond mere diplomatic rhetoric. Moon Chung-in, a prominent former presidential adviser on foreign affairs and national security, said earlier this month that North Korea would respond if Seoul were to redefine what constitutes its national territory. “North Korea will
- [2026 calendars reveal regime priorities: Nuclear weapons, hereditary rule, and tourism](https://www.nkinsider.org/2026-calendars-reveal-regime-priorities-nuclear-weapons-hereditary-rule-and-tourism/) - North Korea has unveiled its 2026 New Year calendars and, true to form, they feature beautiful scenery and missiles. That is because, in the isolated, militarized state, a calendar is no mere household item or gift for friends. It is a state propaganda tool that signals the intentions of the Party and its leader, serving North Korea has unveiled its 2026 New Year calendars and, true to form, they feature beautiful scenery and missiles. That is because, in the isolated, militarized state, a calendar is no mere household item or gift for friends. It is a state propaganda tool that signals the intentions of the Party and its leader, serving
- [My life, and the lives of Koreans who relocated from Japan to North Korea](https://www.nkinsider.org/my-life-and-the-lives-of-koreans-who-relocated-from-japan-to-north-korea/) - I sometimes wonder how it would have been if South Korea had not been a nation of single ethnicity but a multi-ethnic country. Would I have felt less alienated living among immigrants whose situations were similar to mine? Would I have felt more satisfaction and greater security compared to other immigrants who spoke Korean poorly? I sometimes wonder how it would have been if South Korea had not been a nation of single ethnicity but a multi-ethnic country. Would I have felt less alienated living among immigrants whose situations were similar to mine? Would I have felt more satisfaction and greater security compared to other immigrants who spoke Korean poorly?
- [For children, learning loyalty to the leader is more important than classes](https://www.nkinsider.org/for-children-learning-loyalty-to-the-leader-is-more-important-than-classes/) - Children born in North Korea grow up with the word “loyalty” from their earliest years. This word does not refer simply to moral education or the cultivation of patriotism. It represents a systemic mechanism that enforces absolute loyalty and worship toward the Kim family that has ruled the country from Kim Il-sung at the beginning, Children born in North Korea grow up with the word “loyalty” from their earliest years. This word does not refer simply to moral education or the cultivation of patriotism. It represents a systemic mechanism that enforces absolute loyalty and worship toward the Kim family that has ruled the country from Kim Il-sung at the beginning,
- [Deserters flee winter training and cause panic in the military](https://www.nkinsider.org/deserters-flee-winter-training-and-cause-panic-in-the-military/) - A division of the X Corps of the People’s Army based in Pochon county in Ryanggang Province has reportedly experienced a serious incident just days into its winter training exercises. Local sources say that two recruits deserted on December 6, less than a week after training began. Both were new to the military, having joined A division of the X Corps of the People’s Army based in Pochon county in Ryanggang Province has reportedly experienced a serious incident just days into its winter training exercises. Local sources say that two recruits deserted on December 6, less than a week after training began. Both were new to the military, having joined
- [Party Central Committee convenes 13th plenary meeting in Pyongyang](https://www.nkinsider.org/party-central-committee-convenes-13th-plenary-meeting-in-pyongyang/) - The ruling Workers’ Party of Korea (WPK) convened the 13th plenary meeting of its 8th Central Committee on December 9 in Pyongyang, according to the state-run Korean Central News Agency. The expanded session brought together members of the Political Bureau Standing Committee, full and alternate members of the Political Bureau, Central Committee members, and officials The ruling Workers’ Party of Korea (WPK) convened the 13th plenary meeting of its 8th Central Committee on December 9 in Pyongyang, according to the state-run Korean Central News Agency. The expanded session brought together members of the Political Bureau Standing Committee, full and alternate members of the Political Bureau, Central Committee members, and officials
- [New system for distribution grain to farmers based on performance, Not everyone is happy](https://www.nkinsider.org/new-system-for-distribution-grain-to-farmers-based-on-performance-not-everyone-is-happy/) - North Korea has changed its method of grain distribution in collective farms, but the new system that began this fall is already causing problems. The change followed the adoption of a Farm Settlement Distribution Law by the legislative Standing Committee of the Supreme People’s Assembly in August. The new law has revised how labor is North Korea has changed its method of grain distribution in collective farms, but the new system that began this fall is already causing problems. The change followed the adoption of a Farm Settlement Distribution Law by the legislative Standing Committee of the Supreme People’s Assembly in August. The new law has revised how labor is
- [The hidden secret of winter military training… Supply burden on officers’ families](https://www.nkinsider.org/the-hidden-secret-of-winter-military-training-supply-burden-on-officers-families/) - This month, winter descends on the peninsula bringing freezing temperatures and biting winds. For North Korean soldiers, this means the start of winter training. The purpose of the annual exercises at this time is primarily to prepare the troops for an armed invasion by South Korea, strengthen combat readiness, enforce discipline and loyalty, and instill This month, winter descends on the peninsula bringing freezing temperatures and biting winds. For North Korean soldiers, this means the start of winter training. The purpose of the annual exercises at this time is primarily to prepare the troops for an armed invasion by South Korea, strengthen combat readiness, enforce discipline and loyalty, and instill
- [Red Youth Guards, the militarized life begins at 16](https://www.nkinsider.org/red-youth-guards-the-militarized-life-begins-at-16/) - Childhood in North Korea ends at 16. That is when all young people are required to undergo military training in the Red Youth Guards. This is not a choice but a compulsory gateway through which teenagers begin a militarized life. I personally went through this process, and the experience remains vivid to this day. The Childhood in North Korea ends at 16. That is when all young people are required to undergo military training in the Red Youth Guards. This is not a choice but a compulsory gateway through which teenagers begin a militarized life. I personally went through this process, and the experience remains vivid to this day. The
- [Faking freedom of religion: "You can pray freely, but just so God alone can hear" ](https://www.nkinsider.org/faking-freedom-of-religion-you-can-pray-freely-but-just-so-god-alone-can-hear/) - Defector and former South Korean lawmaker Ji Seong-ho has related an amusing story about an ROK delegation’s visit to North Korea. During the trip, the South Koreans met with “monks” at what was presented as a functioning Buddhist temple—more likely a showcase site opened solely to convince visitors that the regime tolerates religious worship. The Defector and former South Korean lawmaker Ji Seong-ho has related an amusing story about an ROK delegation’s visit to North Korea. During the trip, the South Koreans met with “monks” at what was presented as a functioning Buddhist temple—more likely a showcase site opened solely to convince visitors that the regime tolerates religious worship. The
- [The criminalizing of divorce to maintain the fiction of the happy socialist society](https://www.nkinsider.org/the-criminalizing-of-divorce-to-maintain-the-fiction-of-the-happy-socialist-society/) - In North Korea, marriage is considered a lifelong bond, but the cultural and political framework transforms it into a tool of state control.Divorce is not simply discouraged. It is stigmatized. It is, in fact, criminalized. Ultimately, it is banned. Why? Because marital failure disrupts the regime’s narrative of social harmony and socialist order.Marriage may be In North Korea, marriage is considered a lifelong bond, but the cultural and political framework transforms it into a tool of state control.Divorce is not simply discouraged. It is stigmatized. It is, in fact, criminalized. Ultimately, it is banned. Why? Because marital failure disrupts the regime’s narrative of social harmony and socialist order.Marriage may be
- [Air Force marks 80th anniversary… Kim stresses airspace sovereignty and nuclear deterrence](https://www.nkinsider.org/air-force-marks-80th-anniversary-kim-stresses-airspace-sovereignty-and-nuclear-deterrence/) - Kim Jong-un attended an event on November 28 marking the 80th anniversary of the founding of the North Korean Air Force and highlighted its new strategic mission as part of nuclear deterrence.. The Korean People’s Army Air Force, as the service is known, is the “oldest branch of our military” and has an 80-year combat Kim Jong-un attended an event on November 28 marking the 80th anniversary of the founding of the North Korean Air Force and highlighted its new strategic mission as part of nuclear deterrence.. The Korean People’s Army Air Force, as the service is known, is the “oldest branch of our military” and has an 80-year combat
- [Party to hold annual review meetings early this year… Members fear public criticism](https://www.nkinsider.org/party-to-hold-annual-review-meetings-early-this-year-members-fear-public-criticism/) - Ruling Workers’ Party members in the regions have been instructed to hold their annual year-end party “review meetings” earlier than usual and are braced for criticism. According to reports from the 8th Enlarged Plenary Session of the 8th Central Committee of the Workers’ Party of Korea, the meetings of the grassroots Primary Party Committees are Ruling Workers’ Party members in the regions have been instructed to hold their annual year-end party “review meetings” earlier than usual and are braced for criticism. According to reports from the 8th Enlarged Plenary Session of the 8th Central Committee of the Workers’ Party of Korea, the meetings of the grassroots Primary Party Committees are
- [As North Koreans face economic hardship, Kim opts for further repression](https://www.nkinsider.org/as-north-koreans-face-economic-hardship-kim-opts-for-further-repression/) - Amid growing public discontent caused by economic hardship, Kim Jong-un appears to be doubling down on monitoring and repression by further empowering the powerful state agencies responsible for surveillance and control. “As we have walked a difficult and arduous path of struggle against hostile forces, recording unprecedented legendary transformations and victories in history, this cannot Amid growing public discontent caused by economic hardship, Kim Jong-un appears to be doubling down on monitoring and repression by further empowering the powerful state agencies responsible for surveillance and control. “As we have walked a difficult and arduous path of struggle against hostile forces, recording unprecedented legendary transformations and victories in history, this cannot
- [The two-faced tactics and time-tested tricks of tyrants](https://www.nkinsider.org/the-two-faced-tactics-and-time-tested-tricks-of-tyrants/) - The three dictatorships of the last century which diabolically mastered the black arts of political trickery and diplomatic two-faced tactics - Nazi Germany, Soviet Russia, and Communist China - were often able to deceive their adversaries in the Western world into adopting policies of appeasement. Today, particularly in the context of rogue regimes such as The three dictatorships of the last century which diabolically mastered the black arts of political trickery and diplomatic two-faced tactics - Nazi Germany, Soviet Russia, and Communist China - were often able to deceive their adversaries in the Western world into adopting policies of appeasement. Today, particularly in the context of rogue regimes such as
- [Kim highlights power plant construction…Ignores people’s suffering](https://www.nkinsider.org/kim-highlights-power-plant-constructionignores-peoples-suffering/) - Kim Jong-un last week opened a new power plant, praising the patriotic “self-reliance” of the people, seemingly oblivious to the actual burdens placed on them by such projects. The Hoiyang County People’s Power Plant in Kangwon Province is a “patriotic project of eternal significance,” Kim said in an address reported by Rodong Sinmun on November Kim Jong-un last week opened a new power plant, praising the patriotic “self-reliance” of the people, seemingly oblivious to the actual burdens placed on them by such projects. The Hoiyang County People’s Power Plant in Kangwon Province is a “patriotic project of eternal significance,” Kim said in an address reported by Rodong Sinmun on November
- [How our childhood gifts from the benevolent leader actually came from the sweat of our parents ](https://www.nkinsider.org/how-our-childhood-gifts-from-the-benevolent-leader-actually-came-from-the-sweat-of-our-parents/) - When I was growing up, the most special days of the year were the Day of the Sun on April 15 and the Day of the Shining Star on February 16. Readers will know that these are the birthdays of the founding dictator Kim Il-sung and his son Kim Jong-il. Kindergartens and schools distributed gifts When I was growing up, the most special days of the year were the Day of the Sun on April 15 and the Day of the Shining Star on February 16. Readers will know that these are the birthdays of the founding dictator Kim Il-sung and his son Kim Jong-il. Kindergartens and schools distributed gifts
- [Secret police officer crosses the ‘forbidden line’ with a woman in a defector’s family](https://www.nkinsider.org/secret-police-officer-crosses-the-forbidden-line-with-a-woman-in-a-defectors-family/) - Recently, it was revealed that an officer from the feared secret police agency in South Hamgyong Province had been caught in an illicit relationship with a young woman in the family of a defector. The man is reportedly a frontline officer of the Ministry of State Security, the powerful agency that reports directly to Kim Recently, it was revealed that an officer from the feared secret police agency in South Hamgyong Province had been caught in an illicit relationship with a young woman in the family of a defector. The man is reportedly a frontline officer of the Ministry of State Security, the powerful agency that reports directly to Kim
- [Kim Jong-un visits Supreme Court, prosecutors, and security agencies, emphasizing their role as vanguard of regime defense](https://www.nkinsider.org/kim-jong-un-visits-supreme-court-prosecutors-and-security-agencies-emphasizing-their-role-as-vanguard-of-regime-defense/) - Kim Jong-un visited key pillars of the regime on the same day this month in what analysts say indicates a continued strengthening of the tools of repression. The visits on November 18 were to the Supreme Court, the Supreme Prosecutor’s Office, the Ministry of Social Security, and the Ministry of State Security, according to a Kim Jong-un visited key pillars of the regime on the same day this month in what analysts say indicates a continued strengthening of the tools of repression. The visits on November 18 were to the Supreme Court, the Supreme Prosecutor’s Office, the Ministry of Social Security, and the Ministry of State Security, according to a
- [Farmers struggle to collect payment for livestock](https://www.nkinsider.org/farmers-struggle-to-collect-payment-for-livestock/) - As the world rapidly changes to adapt to AI, farmers in North Korea remain far removed from the new era, struggling instead to collect payment for pigs they provided on credit. Every year during the rice-planting season, it has long been a practice for farms to serve pork and dog meat to the volunteers from As the world rapidly changes to adapt to AI, farmers in North Korea remain far removed from the new era, struggling instead to collect payment for pigs they provided on credit. Every year during the rice-planting season, it has long been a practice for farms to serve pork and dog meat to the volunteers from
- [The declining value of Party membership for women](https://www.nkinsider.org/the-declining-value-of-party-membership-for-women/) - Do women in North Korea go to the military? I am often asked this in South Korea. Yes, they do, I tell people. They are subject like men to mandatory national service. When they graduate from high school, women - especially if they are from rural or ordinary families - are expected to enlist, often Do women in North Korea go to the military? I am often asked this in South Korea. Yes, they do, I tell people. They are subject like men to mandatory national service. When they graduate from high school, women - especially if they are from rural or ordinary families - are expected to enlist, often
- [Noblesse Oblige and Sunshine 4.0 -- FDR and Stalin, Lee Jae-myung and Kim Jong-un](https://www.nkinsider.org/noblesse-oblige-and-sunshine-4-0-fdr-and-stalin-lee-jae-myung-and-kim-jong-un/) - The French term "noblesse oblige," which literally translates as "nobility obligates," is defined in various English language dictionaries as the notion that certain people having rank, wealth, or other advantages have an obligation to act generously, in the broadest sense of that term, understandingly, and even solicitously towards those who lack such status or advantages. The French term "noblesse oblige," which literally translates as "nobility obligates," is defined in various English language dictionaries as the notion that certain people having rank, wealth, or other advantages have an obligation to act generously, in the broadest sense of that term, understandingly, and even solicitously towards those who lack such status or advantages.
- [Inside the prison state](https://www.nkinsider.org/inside-the-prison-state/) - Feature: What’s it like to live in North Korea? Yumi Kim on heavy repression, secret phone calls, and virtual private networks. Published with The Signal. Sign up here. The Korean Central News Agency, Pyongyang’s official broadcaster, released footage in July of families riding dune buggies along a beach, playing arcade games, sliding down brightly colored water Feature: What’s it like to live in North Korea? Yumi Kim on heavy repression, secret phone calls, and virtual private networks. Published with The Signal. Sign up here. The Korean Central News Agency, Pyongyang’s official broadcaster, released footage in July of families riding dune buggies along a beach, playing arcade games, sliding down brightly colored water
- [Russian military chief visits Pyongyang to discuss ideological management of North Korean troops](https://www.nkinsider.org/russian-military-chief-visits-pyongyang-to-discuss-ideological-management-of-north-korean-troops/) - A series of meetings last week in Pyongyang between Russian and North Korean officials responsible for political-ideological affairs indicates an intensified focus on ideological loyalty amid the ever-closening relationship between the two countries. A delegation led by Viktor Goremykin, Moscow’s deputy defense minister and head of the Main Military-Political Directorate of the Russian Armed Forces, A series of meetings last week in Pyongyang between Russian and North Korean officials responsible for political-ideological affairs indicates an intensified focus on ideological loyalty amid the ever-closening relationship between the two countries. A delegation led by Viktor Goremykin, Moscow’s deputy defense minister and head of the Main Military-Political Directorate of the Russian Armed Forces,
- [Reinvigorating Global Engagement on Human Rights in North Korea: The 2025 NK Insider Forum](https://www.nkinsider.org/press-release-reinvigorating-global-engagement-on-human-rights-in-north-korea-the-2025-nk-insider-forum/) - Seoul, Korea (Oct. 29, 2025) - Last week on October 22, the Human Rights Foundation (HRF) and the NGO Council for North Korean Human Rights hosted the 2025 NK Insider Forum, the day-long kickoff event of the inaugural three-day Seoul World Convention on North Korean Human Rights. More than 300 attendees gathered to hear from two defectors, who shared their firsthand experiences under the Kim regime, and international experts who shed light on inhumane punishment, pervasive censorship, and systematic oppression and discussed paths forward to reinvigorate global engagement on human rights in North Korea. Seoul, Korea (Oct. 29, 2025) - Last week on October 22, the Human Rights Foundation (HRF) and the NGO Council for North Korean Human Rights hosted the 2025 NK Insider Forum, the day-long kickoff event of the inaugural three-day Seoul World Convention on North Korean Human Rights. More than 300 attendees gathered to hear from two
- [In an era of greater control, North Korea is quietly fracturing](https://www.nkinsider.org/in-an-era-of-greater-control-north-korea-is-quietly-fracturing/) - In recent years the regime in North Korea has steadily intensified its enforcement of the “socialist lifestyle,” tightening control over nearly every aspect of daily life. Simplified weddings and funerals, restrictions on clothing and language, and the rejection of foreign culture are no longer mere lifestyle guidelines. They function as calculated tools for regime preservation. In recent years the regime in North Korea has steadily intensified its enforcement of the “socialist lifestyle,” tightening control over nearly every aspect of daily life. Simplified weddings and funerals, restrictions on clothing and language, and the rejection of foreign culture are no longer mere lifestyle guidelines. They function as calculated tools for regime preservation.
- [Security guard nabbed for thieving rice and corn from farm in South Hwanghae Province](https://www.nkinsider.org/security-guard-nabbed-for-thieving-rice-and-corn-from-farm-in-south-hwanghae-province/) - A local worker has been arrested by police after a series of thefts from a farm in South Hwanghae Province. The worker reportedly used his position as a security guard at the farm to steal a large amount of newly harvested rice and corn. “The man whose name is Kim was arrested on October 30 A local worker has been arrested by police after a series of thefts from a farm in South Hwanghae Province. The worker reportedly used his position as a security guard at the farm to steal a large amount of newly harvested rice and corn. “The man whose name is Kim was arrested on October 30
- [북한인권에 대한 국제적 참여의 재도약: 2025 NK 인사이더 포럼](https://www.nkinsider.org/press-release-reinvigorating-global-engagement-on-human-rights-in-north-korea-the-2025-nk-insider-forum-korean/) - 서울, 한국 (2025년 10월 29일) - 지난 주 10월 22일, 휴먼라이츠 재단 (HRF)와 (사) 북한인권민간단체협의회가 함께 ‘2025 NK 인사이더 포럼’을 주최하여 서울 북한 인권 세계대회의 개막을 알리는 일일 행사를 진행하였습니다. 300명 이상의 참가자들이 두 명의 탈북민이 전하는 김씨 정권 하에서의 생생한 경험과 국제 전문가가 조명하는 북한의 비인간적인 처벌, 만연한 검열, 그리고 제도적인 억압에 대한 현실을 듣기 위해 한자리에 모였습니다. 이를 기반으로 북한 인권 문제에 대한 국제사회의 참여를 다시금 활성화할 수 있는 방안을 토론하는 시간을 가졌습니다. 서울, 한국 (2025년 10월 29일) - 지난 주 10월 22일, 휴먼라이츠 재단 (HRF)와 (사) 북한인권민간단체협의회가 함께 ‘2025 NK 인사이더 포럼’을 주최하여 서울 북한 인권 세계대회의 개막을 알리는 일일 행사를 진행하였습니다. 300명 이상의 참가자들이 두 명의 탈북민이 전하는 김씨 정권 하에서의 생생한 경험과 국제 전문가가 조명하는 북한의 비인간적인 처벌, 만연한 검열, 그리고 제도적인 억압에 대한 현실을
- [보도 자료: 김정은의 전체주의의 길을 가고 있는 베네수엘라 마두로의 부정 선거 개표 규탄 집회](https://www.nkinsider.org/press-release-south-koreans-rally-to-condemn-maduros-election-fraud-in-venezuela-following-in-the-steps-of-kim-jong-uns-totalitarianism-2/) - 행사 일정: 일시: 2024년 8월 17일 (토) 오후 2시 장소: 서울 광화문 세종문화회관 앞 (지하철 5호선 광화문역 2번출구 건너편) 300 여명의 한국의 여러시민 단체 대표들과 탈북민 단체 대표들이 베네수엘라 마두로 정권의 부정 선거를 규탄하는 성명서 발표 집회를 개최합니다. 베네수엘라는 범죄, 부패, 그리고 기아로 800만 명의 사람들이 나라를 떠나 전 세계로 흩어진 잔혹한 독재 국가입니다. 베네수엘라는 행사 일정: 일시: 2024년 8월 17일 (토) 오후 2시 장소: 서울 광화문 세종문화회관 앞 (지하철 5호선 광화문역 2번출구 건너편) 300 여명의 한국의 여러시민 단체 대표들과 탈북민 단체 대표들이 베네수엘라 마두로 정권의 부정 선거를 규탄하는 성명서 발표 집회를 개최합니다. 베네수엘라는 범죄, 부패, 그리고 기아로 800만 명의 사람들이 나라를 떠나 전 세계로 흩어진 잔혹한 독재 국가입니다. 베네수엘라는
- [Students forcibly mobilized for corn harvest after school](https://www.nkinsider.org/students-forcibly-mobilized-for-corn-harvest-after-school/) - With North Korea facing more chronic food shortages, the regime is doing what it does best and looking to boost productivity by enlisting students for farm work. Elementary, middle, and high school students in Hoeryong City have recently been mobilized for corn harvesting after school, according to a source in North Hamgyong Province reached by With North Korea facing more chronic food shortages, the regime is doing what it does best and looking to boost productivity by enlisting students for farm work. Elementary, middle, and high school students in Hoeryong City have recently been mobilized for corn harvesting after school, according to a source in North Hamgyong Province reached by
- [Feature: Obscured by clouds](https://www.nkinsider.org/obscured-by-clouds/) - Why does North Korea keep threatening South Korea and its allies without ever going to war? Michael Breen on theater and reality in one of the most enigmatic places on Earth. Published with The Signal. Sign up here. On May 21, when North Korea’s navy attempted to launch its second destroyer, the Kang Kon—with the country’s Why does North Korea keep threatening South Korea and its allies without ever going to war? Michael Breen on theater and reality in one of the most enigmatic places on Earth. Published with The Signal. Sign up here. On May 21, when North Korea’s navy attempted to launch its second destroyer, the Kang Kon—with the country’s
- [Feature: The way of Kim Jong Un](https://www.nkinsider.org/feature-the-way-of-kim-jong-un/) - How is political upheaval in South Korea affecting North Korea? Soo Kim on what’s driving Pyongyang’s increasing hostility toward Seoul. Published with The Signal. Sign up here. In late 2023, North Korea’s Supreme Leader Kim Jong Un declared he no longer wanted to reunify with South Korea. Seoul was now Pyongyang’s “principal enemy.” Since then, Kim How is political upheaval in South Korea affecting North Korea? Soo Kim on what’s driving Pyongyang’s increasing hostility toward Seoul. Published with The Signal. Sign up here. In late 2023, North Korea’s Supreme Leader Kim Jong Un declared he no longer wanted to reunify with South Korea. Seoul was now Pyongyang’s “principal enemy.” Since then, Kim
- [Kim Jong-un camp followers to cavort with Manhattan’s Marxists… US Juche jamboree, part Comintern, part bombintern](https://www.nkinsider.org/kim-jong-un-camp-followers-to-cavort-with-manhattans-marxists-us-juche-jamboree-part-comintern-part-bombintern/) - For anyone seeking insight into the nature and scope of the pro-North Korea movement in the United States, an opportunity is just about to arise. The Riverside Church in New York City, host to radical events for decades, will host a major conference of pro-North Korea and terrorism supporting groups and activists from July 25 For anyone seeking insight into the nature and scope of the pro-North Korea movement in the United States, an opportunity is just about to arise. The Riverside Church in New York City, host to radical events for decades, will host a major conference of pro-North Korea and terrorism supporting groups and activists from July 25
- [Pro-North Korean speakers in South Korea oppose capitalism and the US alliance](https://www.nkinsider.org/pro-north-korean-speakers-in-south-korea-oppose-capitalism-and-the-us-alliance/) - The greatest speeches of the world's foremost political orators have often been collected in books, and many are also featured online, in some cases in original recordings. The most memorable - delivered in a colonial Virginia church by Patrick Henry, in a field outside of Gettysburg by Abraham Lincoln, in the House of Commons by The greatest speeches of the world's foremost political orators have often been collected in books, and many are also featured online, in some cases in original recordings. The most memorable - delivered in a colonial Virginia church by Patrick Henry, in a field outside of Gettysburg by Abraham Lincoln, in the House of Commons by
- [Memorial for fallen troops in Russia war erected in Pyongyang](https://www.nkinsider.org/memorial-for-fallen-troops-in-russia-war-erected-in-pyongyang/) - One year after dispatching troops to support Russia in the war with Ukraine, North Korea is constructing a memorial in Pyongyang to honor the dead. According to a Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) report, Kim Jong-un attended a groundbreaking ceremony on October 23 for a “Combat Meritorious Memorial Hall, dedicated to the eternal life of One year after dispatching troops to support Russia in the war with Ukraine, North Korea is constructing a memorial in Pyongyang to honor the dead. According to a Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) report, Kim Jong-un attended a groundbreaking ceremony on October 23 for a “Combat Meritorious Memorial Hall, dedicated to the eternal life of
- [Kim Ju-ae: successor or beloved daughter?](https://www.nkinsider.org/kim-ju-ae-successor-or-beloved-daughter/) - Questions have resurfaced over whether Kim Ju-ae, the daughter of North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, is being groomed as his successor or not. When they appeared together at a Chinese military parade on September 3, speculation about whether she would one day be formally designated as his heir gained significant traction. But then, her absence Questions have resurfaced over whether Kim Ju-ae, the daughter of North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, is being groomed as his successor or not. When they appeared together at a Chinese military parade on September 3, speculation about whether she would one day be formally designated as his heir gained significant traction. But then, her absence
- [Economic development is just another burden for the people](https://www.nkinsider.org/economic-development-is-just-another-burden-for-the-people/) - The North Korean regime is currently pushing economic development under the banner of a “20×10 Local Development Strategy.” This plan aims to build industrial factories in 20 cities and counties each year for the next ten years with the goal of revitalizing regional economies and raising living standards to match those of Pyongyang. Framed as The North Korean regime is currently pushing economic development under the banner of a “20×10 Local Development Strategy.” This plan aims to build industrial factories in 20 cities and counties each year for the next ten years with the goal of revitalizing regional economies and raising living standards to match those of Pyongyang. Framed as
- [Man killed in accident in Sariwon during rice harvesting](https://www.nkinsider.org/man-killed-in-accident-in-sariwon-during-rice-harvesting/) - A man who had been mobilized for rice harvesting in Sariwon, North Hwanghae Province, reportedly died after falling from a moving vehicle. The accident happened on October 6th and involved a man in his 40s who had completed a full day of harvesting duty. “He had finished his work and was on his way home A man who had been mobilized for rice harvesting in Sariwon, North Hwanghae Province, reportedly died after falling from a moving vehicle. The accident happened on October 6th and involved a man in his 40s who had completed a full day of harvesting duty. “He had finished his work and was on his way home
- [Why are mothers the first to go hungry? ](https://www.nkinsider.org/why-are-mothers-the-first-to-go-hungry/) - Who is the first to go hungry in a North Korean household? It is always the mother. Women are both victims of the regime and the pillars of their families’ survival. With state rations that sustained the citizenry up to the mid-1990s long gone and the marketplace now the stage for survival, women live not Who is the first to go hungry in a North Korean household? It is always the mother. Women are both victims of the regime and the pillars of their families’ survival. With state rations that sustained the citizenry up to the mid-1990s long gone and the marketplace now the stage for survival, women live not
- [All powerful Ministry of State Security expands remit to include foreign currency and border control](https://www.nkinsider.org/all-powerful-ministry-of-state-security-expands-remit-to-include-foreign-currency-and-border-control/) - North Korea’s Ministry of State Security (MSS) is an extrajudicial intelligence agency responsible for national security and regime preservation that answers directly to the Supreme Leader, Kim Jong-un. Given this role and direct line to the top, the MSS wields immense power. It conducts surveillance and controls political dissent, and has the authority to make North Korea’s Ministry of State Security (MSS) is an extrajudicial intelligence agency responsible for national security and regime preservation that answers directly to the Supreme Leader, Kim Jong-un. Given this role and direct line to the top, the MSS wields immense power. It conducts surveillance and controls political dissent, and has the authority to make
- [In North Hamgyong, farm households receive 5kg of newly harvested rice for Chuseok](https://www.nkinsider.org/in-north-hamgyong-farm-households-receive-5kg-of-newly-harvested-rice-for-chuseok/) - Some farms in North Hamgyong Province have reportedly distributed newly harvested rice to farm households for the annual Chuseok harvest festival. This measure appears to be aimed at supplying sufficient rice for farmers to use for ancestral ceremonies at family graves during the holiday. “Between September 26 and 30, farms in cities and counties across Some farms in North Hamgyong Province have reportedly distributed newly harvested rice to farm households for the annual Chuseok harvest festival. This measure appears to be aimed at supplying sufficient rice for farmers to use for ancestral ceremonies at family graves during the holiday. “Between September 26 and 30, farms in cities and counties across
- [The new generation, a quiet awakening amid control](https://www.nkinsider.org/the-new-generation-a-quiet-awakening-amid-control/) - North Korea’s young generation is changing. Though still under strict surveillance, questions about the regime and a yearning for a different world are quietly growing in the hearts of young people. USB drives, South Korean dramas, and foreign music smuggled from abroad are more than mere entertainment to them. They are becoming seeds of new North Korea’s young generation is changing. Though still under strict surveillance, questions about the regime and a yearning for a different world are quietly growing in the hearts of young people. USB drives, South Korean dramas, and foreign music smuggled from abroad are more than mere entertainment to them. They are becoming seeds of new
- [Reunification has disappeared, leaving only hostility](https://www.nkinsider.org/reunification-has-disappeared-leaving-only-hostility/) - When I lived in North Korea, our rivals in the South were depicted as “the same people, a counterpart we must one day reunite with.” Of course, there was criticism that honed in on the differences between our systems, but the idea of reunification was always present. The history taught in schools, the news on When I lived in North Korea, our rivals in the South were depicted as “the same people, a counterpart we must one day reunite with.” Of course, there was criticism that honed in on the differences between our systems, but the idea of reunification was always present. The history taught in schools, the news on
- [Venezuela's "Foreign Legion" in South Korea](https://www.nkinsider.org/venezuelas-foreign-legion-in-south-korea/) - North Korea has had ties with Venezuela since 1965, but in the last two decades since the coming to power of dictator Hugo Chavez and under the rule of his handpicked successor Nicolás Maduro, the relationship has developed into a close alliance. This is a story with a long history that goes back to the North Korea has had ties with Venezuela since 1965, but in the last two decades since the coming to power of dictator Hugo Chavez and under the rule of his handpicked successor Nicolás Maduro, the relationship has developed into a close alliance. This is a story with a long history that goes back to the
- [Ministry of Social Security mobilizes nationwide to crack down on illegal grain distribution](https://www.nkinsider.org/ministry-of-social-security-mobilizes-nationwide-to-crack-down-on-illegal-grain-distribution/) - North Korea’s Ministry of Social Security, the main policing agency responsible for maintaining public order, has mobilized across cities and counties to crack down on the distribution of the grain harvest. The operation aims to prevent crop theft and illegal trading ahead of the harvest this fall, sources in North Korea tell us. “Following recent North Korea’s Ministry of Social Security, the main policing agency responsible for maintaining public order, has mobilized across cities and counties to crack down on the distribution of the grain harvest. The operation aims to prevent crop theft and illegal trading ahead of the harvest this fall, sources in North Korea tell us. “Following recent
- [North Korea tells UN General Assembly it will not give up its nukes](https://www.nkinsider.org/north-korea-tells-un-general-assembly-it-will-not-give-up-its-nukes/) - At the 80th United Nations General Assembly in New York on September 29, North Korea delivered one of its most uncompromising messages of recent years when Vice Foreign Minister Kim Sun-kyung declared Pyongyang would “never give up its nuclear weapons” and would “not retract this position under any circumstances.” This stark rejection of denuclearization efforts At the 80th United Nations General Assembly in New York on September 29, North Korea delivered one of its most uncompromising messages of recent years when Vice Foreign Minister Kim Sun-kyung declared Pyongyang would “never give up its nuclear weapons” and would “not retract this position under any circumstances.” This stark rejection of denuclearization efforts
- [North Korea marks 77th anniversary of national founding with a one-day break… Farm workers mobilized for harvest](https://www.nkinsider.org/north-korea-marks-77th-anniversary-of-national-founding-with-a-one-day-break-farm-workers-mobilized-for-harvest/) - On the occasion of the 77th anniversary of the national foundation day on September 9, workers at factories, enterprises, and farms were officially given the day off. According to an internal source in North Korea cited by NK Times on the 8th, the regime instructed all factories, enterprises, and farms across the country to observe On the occasion of the 77th anniversary of the national foundation day on September 9, workers at factories, enterprises, and farms were officially given the day off. According to an internal source in North Korea cited by NK Times on the 8th, the regime instructed all factories, enterprises, and farms across the country to observe
- [Traveling on North Korea’s long-distance buses](https://www.nkinsider.org/traveling-on-north-koreas-long-distance-buses/) - I’m often asked whether there are city buses and intercity buses in North Korea. Yes, there are. But they’re not the kind of buses you might imagine. When people think of North Korea, they often picture people riding on top of train cars. That used to happen, but not anymore. Especially for long-distance travel, that’s I’m often asked whether there are city buses and intercity buses in North Korea. Yes, there are. But they’re not the kind of buses you might imagine. When people think of North Korea, they often picture people riding on top of train cars. That used to happen, but not anymore. Especially for long-distance travel, that’s
- [Dismantled communications network makes life worse for North Korean dissidents](https://www.nkinsider.org/dismantled-communications-network-makes-life-worse-for-north-korean-dissidents/) - The Korean Peninsula is witnessing a potential renewal of hostilities due to an even more emboldened North Korea post its involvement in Russia and with South Korea dealing with reforms post the attempted coup by the previous president, Yoon Suk-yeol. With the Kim regime ending reconciliation efforts, Seoul has recently begun dismantling its speaker systems. The Korean Peninsula is witnessing a potential renewal of hostilities due to an even more emboldened North Korea post its involvement in Russia and with South Korea dealing with reforms post the attempted coup by the previous president, Yoon Suk-yeol. With the Kim regime ending reconciliation efforts, Seoul has recently begun dismantling its speaker systems.
- [A world I never knew was revealed by a USB](https://www.nkinsider.org/a-world-i-never-knew-was-revealed-by-a-usb/) - As everyone knows, information in North Korea is completely blocked. No internet, no foreign broadcasts, no international news. All TV and radio are state-controlled. The most common news we hear is praise for Kim Jong-un. When I lived there, a constant refrain was, “South Korea is collapsing.” It’s a poor country, the media said. There As everyone knows, information in North Korea is completely blocked. No internet, no foreign broadcasts, no international news. All TV and radio are state-controlled. The most common news we hear is praise for Kim Jong-un. When I lived there, a constant refrain was, “South Korea is collapsing.” It’s a poor country, the media said. There
- [The appeal of "Innocents' Clubs":  Why some good people associate with disreputable groups that have awful positions](https://www.nkinsider.org/the-appeal-of-innocents-clubs-why-some-good-people-associate-with-disreputable-groups-that-have-awful-positions/) - It would take a competent political psychologist to provide a comprehensive, professional explanation as to why there have always been decent people who voluntarily associate with disreputable groups which advocate awful positions on political issues, particularly those involving international affairs. It is nevertheless possible for non-professionals who have studied the nature of such groups and It would take a competent political psychologist to provide a comprehensive, professional explanation as to why there have always been decent people who voluntarily associate with disreputable groups which advocate awful positions on political issues, particularly those involving international affairs. It is nevertheless possible for non-professionals who have studied the nature of such groups and
- [North Korea’s taxis are more than just a ride](https://www.nkinsider.org/north-koreas-taxis-are-more-than-just-a-ride/) - As everyone knows, information in North Korea is completely blocked. No internet, no foreign broadcasts, no international news. All TV and radio are state-controlled. The most common news we hear is praise for Kim Jong-un. When I lived there, a constant refrain was, “South Korea is collapsing.” It’s a poor country, the media said. There As everyone knows, information in North Korea is completely blocked. No internet, no foreign broadcasts, no international news. All TV and radio are state-controlled. The most common news we hear is praise for Kim Jong-un. When I lived there, a constant refrain was, “South Korea is collapsing.” It’s a poor country, the media said. There
- [The rise and fall of the jangmadang street markets](https://www.nkinsider.org/the-rise-and-fall-of-the-jangmadang-street-markets/) - In any discussion about the economy in North Korea, you can’t ignore the pivotal role of the jangmadang, the informal markets that have become the backbone of everyday survival for ordinary people. Far from being mere trading spaces, these jangmadang are the heart of the unofficial economy. Now, recent crackdowns have put the livelihoods of In any discussion about the economy in North Korea, you can’t ignore the pivotal role of the jangmadang, the informal markets that have become the backbone of everyday survival for ordinary people. Far from being mere trading spaces, these jangmadang are the heart of the unofficial economy. Now, recent crackdowns have put the livelihoods of
- [North Korea sees simultaneous drop in exchange rate and food prices… Due to fall harvest and Kim’s China visit](https://www.nkinsider.org/north-korea-sees-simultaneous-drop-in-exchange-rate-and-food-prices-due-to-fall-harvest-and-kims-china-visit/) - Recent developments indicate that both exchange rates and food prices have dropped simultaneously in North Korea. According to an investigation conducted by NK Times from September 1 to 7, the U.S. dollar exchange rate was reported as follows: Pyongyang – 30,050 won Pyongsong – 30,000 won Sariwon – 29,800 won Chongjin – 30,000 won Hyesan Recent developments indicate that both exchange rates and food prices have dropped simultaneously in North Korea. According to an investigation conducted by NK Times from September 1 to 7, the U.S. dollar exchange rate was reported as follows: Pyongyang – 30,050 won Pyongsong – 30,000 won Sariwon – 29,800 won Chongjin – 30,000 won Hyesan
- [What is something women could never imagine in North Korea?](https://www.nkinsider.org/what-is-something-women-could-never-imagine-in-north-korea/) - I want to talk about a special kind of freedom, something truly unimaginable in North Korea. I’d like to talk about driving. When I first arrived in South Korea, the very first thing that shocked me was the sheer number of passenger cars on the road. The moment I saw them, I thought,“ Wow, there I want to talk about a special kind of freedom, something truly unimaginable in North Korea. I’d like to talk about driving. When I first arrived in South Korea, the very first thing that shocked me was the sheer number of passenger cars on the road. The moment I saw them, I thought,“ Wow, there
- [State Security Ministry dispatches inspection teams to border areas during Kim’s China visit to prevent internal unrest](https://www.nkinsider.org/state-security-ministry-dispatches-inspection-teams-to-border-areas-during-kims-china-visit-to-prevent-internal-unrest/) - As North Korean leader Kim Jong-un embarked on a trip to China on September 2 to attend the military parade marking the 80th anniversary of the Chinese victory in World War II, the State Security Ministry reportedly dispatched inspection teams to border areas of North Hamgyong and Ryanggang Provinces to conduct intensive inspections. The move As North Korean leader Kim Jong-un embarked on a trip to China on September 2 to attend the military parade marking the 80th anniversary of the Chinese victory in World War II, the State Security Ministry reportedly dispatched inspection teams to border areas of North Hamgyong and Ryanggang Provinces to conduct intensive inspections. The move
- [Some myths regarding "demonization" of the North Korean regime, comedic mockery of Its dictator, and "dehumanization" of the people](https://www.nkinsider.org/some-myths-regarding-demonization-of-the-north-korean-regime-comedic-mockery-of-its-dictator-and-dehumanization-of-the-people/) - Suzanne Labin was a French intellectual, originally of socialist views, who came to be a critic of totalitarian communist regimes. She authored a book entitled The Anthill: The Human Condition in Communist China that was based on interviews with escapees from China in the mid-to-late 1950s. Robert Guillain was a French journalist, also of the Suzanne Labin was a French intellectual, originally of socialist views, who came to be a critic of totalitarian communist regimes. She authored a book entitled The Anthill: The Human Condition in Communist China that was based on interviews with escapees from China in the mid-to-late 1950s. Robert Guillain was a French journalist, also of the
- [Kim Jong-un’s special train: bulletproof carriages and luxury facilities](https://www.nkinsider.org/kim-jong-uns-special-train-bulletproof-carriages-and-luxury-facilities/) - When Kim Jong-un traveled to China recently, he went via a special train. Or, to be more precise, a moving hotel. The moment I saw that news, I thought of the experience ordinary North Koreans have of trains. I would like to share that story with you. The train Kim uses is no ordinary means When Kim Jong-un traveled to China recently, he went via a special train. Or, to be more precise, a moving hotel. The moment I saw that news, I thought of the experience ordinary North Koreans have of trains. I would like to share that story with you. The train Kim uses is no ordinary means
- [From hunger to freedom: 30 years of changing reasons to escape North Korea](https://www.nkinsider.org/from-hunger-to-freedom-30-years-of-changing-reasons-to-escape-north-korea/) - During the famine of the 1990s, estimates of the numbers who starved to death or died from related illnesses ranged from 240,000 to over three million out of a population of around 22 million. If accurate, this higher figure surpasses the total number of casualties in the Korean War. The catastrophe was a direct cause During the famine of the 1990s, estimates of the numbers who starved to death or died from related illnesses ranged from 240,000 to over three million out of a population of around 22 million. If accurate, this higher figure surpasses the total number of casualties in the Korean War. The catastrophe was a direct cause
- [Can a female leader emerge in patriarchal North Korea?](https://www.nkinsider.org/can-a-female-leader-emerge-in-patriarchal-north-korea/) - Kim Jong-un has been repeatedly exposing his daughter, Kim Ju-ae, to public events, fueling discourse around leadership succession. Her appearances go beyond simply showcasing the leader’s child. They serve as a public announcement, both domestically and internationally, of how the regime is preparing for the transfer of power to the next generation. Particularly noteworthy is Kim Jong-un has been repeatedly exposing his daughter, Kim Ju-ae, to public events, fueling discourse around leadership succession. Her appearances go beyond simply showcasing the leader’s child. They serve as a public announcement, both domestically and internationally, of how the regime is preparing for the transfer of power to the next generation. Particularly noteworthy is
- [North Korea under lockdown: My COVID experience (Part 6)](https://www.nkinsider.org/north-korea-under-lockdown-my-covid-experience-part-6/) - Everything started changing in North Korea in January 2020, when the border was suddenly closed. At first, we thought it would just be temporary, that the authorities had shut everything down for a short while because of the virus. We thought if we just endured it, it would pass. But it dragged on for months, Everything started changing in North Korea in January 2020, when the border was suddenly closed. At first, we thought it would just be temporary, that the authorities had shut everything down for a short while because of the virus. We thought if we just endured it, it would pass. But it dragged on for months,
- [Sticking your head out between the bars, What is the explanation for the new Yalu River cruise?](https://www.nkinsider.org/sticking-your-head-out-between-the-bars-what-is-the-explanation-for-the-new-yalu-river-cruise/) - North Korea has been running river cruises since April along the Yalu River that forms the border with China in a development that is so unusual that it has become something of a hot topic among analysts. Given the regime’s long-standing policy of isolation, it seems that the introduction of river trips goes beyond mere North Korea has been running river cruises since April along the Yalu River that forms the border with China in a development that is so unusual that it has become something of a hot topic among analysts. Given the regime’s long-standing policy of isolation, it seems that the introduction of river trips goes beyond mere
- [What will bring change to North Korea?](https://www.nkinsider.org/what-will-bring-change-to-north-korea/) - Once thought of as the most rigid of societies where change was not possible under the heavy grip of dictatorship and indoctrination, North Korea has undergone shifts since the famine of the 1990s, and even now is struggling toward change. The collapse of the socialist planned economy, the tacit acceptance of private property, and advances Once thought of as the most rigid of societies where change was not possible under the heavy grip of dictatorship and indoctrination, North Korea has undergone shifts since the famine of the 1990s, and even now is struggling toward change. The collapse of the socialist planned economy, the tacit acceptance of private property, and advances
- [The end of free medical care: My COVID experience in North Korea (Part 5)](https://www.nkinsider.org/the-end-of-free-medical-care-my-covid-experience-in-north-korea-part-5/) - During the pandemic, we would often see soldiers on TV and in movies in protective suits handing out medicine and checking people’s temperatures during the pandemic. During the pandemic, we would often see soldiers on TV and in movies in protective suits handing out medicine and checking people’s temperatures during the pandemic. At the time, I didn’t believe them. I wondered if anything like that really happened. I thought it was propaganda. Given the nature of North Korean cinema, it was
- [Evolving North Korean rights abuses – state-sponsored human trafficking](https://www.nkinsider.org/evolving-north-korean-rights-abuses-state-sponsored-human-trafficking/) - Young North Korean men sent to fight Russia’s war in Ukraine are caught up in a new kind of modern-day slavery. They have no idea where they are, who they’re fighting against, or why. Their lives are simply a means for the Kim Jong-un regime to make money, while their parents are forced to endure Young North Korean men sent to fight Russia’s war in Ukraine are caught up in a new kind of modern-day slavery. They have no idea where they are, who they’re fighting against, or why. Their lives are simply a means for the Kim Jong-un regime to make money, while their parents are forced to endure
- [Marathons, memes, and misunderstanding: The West’s flawed view of North Korea](https://www.nkinsider.org/marathons-memes-and-misunderstanding-the-wests-flawed-view-of-north-korea/) - On April 6, when Scottish YouTuber Lewis Buchan set off through the streets with thousands of other runners at the start of the annual Pyongyang Marathon, the vlogged experience he uploaded onto YouTube quickly went viral. The video, “Running A Marathon In North Korea (The World’s Strangest Country),” showed enthusiastic crowds, smiling volunteers, and ordinary On April 6, when Scottish YouTuber Lewis Buchan set off through the streets with thousands of other runners at the start of the annual Pyongyang Marathon, the vlogged experience he uploaded onto YouTube quickly went viral. The video, “Running A Marathon In North Korea (The World’s Strangest Country),” showed enthusiastic crowds, smiling volunteers, and ordinary
- [My COVID experience in North Korea (Part 4)](https://www.nkinsider.org/my-covid-experience-in-north-korea-part-4/) - Most people naturally assume that when you get sick, you can go to the hospital, get a prescription, receive treatment, maybe even get vaccinated. But in North Korea, none of that was taken for granted. I will now share what it was like when I first learned about COVID, how we tried to get treatment, whether vaccines or medicine were available, and how we managed to obtain them. Most people naturally assume that when you get sick, you can go to the hospital, get a prescription, receive treatment, maybe even
- [How pro-North Korean activists and their friends tried to suppress a human rights documentary ](https://www.nkinsider.org/how-pro-north-korean-activists-and-their-friends-tried-to-suppress-a-human-rights-documentary/) - By Lawrence Peck When Leo McCarey, director and producer of “Going My Way,” starring Bing Crosby as a Catholic priest, was testifying before Congress and asked if his hit 1944 film had been successful in the Soviet Union, he replied that it hadn't made a single ruble. Asked why, McCarey answered that there was a By Lawrence Peck When Leo McCarey, director and producer of “Going My Way,” starring Bing Crosby as a Catholic priest, was testifying before Congress and asked if his hit 1944 film had been successful in the Soviet Union, he replied that it hadn't made a single ruble. Asked why, McCarey answered that there was a
- [As young people embrace the finger heart, the regime is yet to respond](https://www.nkinsider.org/as-young-people-embrace-the-finger-heart-the-regime-is-yet-to-respond/) - Korea’s finger heart, arm heart, and cheek heart gestures have recently gained wide global popularity. Now, reports suggest that even in North Korea, they have become popular and are taking root as part of everyday culture. Of course, like everything, nothing can last without state approval. One must avoid the gaze of the State Security Korea’s finger heart, arm heart, and cheek heart gestures have recently gained wide global popularity. Now, reports suggest that even in North Korea, they have become popular and are taking root as part of everyday culture. Of course, like everything, nothing can last without state approval. One must avoid the gaze of the State Security
- [My COVID experience in North Korea (Part 3)](https://www.nkinsider.org/my-covid-experience-in-north-korea-part-3/) - To explain how North Korea initially responded to COVID, I originally planned to talk about the healthcare system, but then I came across the story of the “West Sea official shooting incident.” That incident took place right where I lived. It happened in September 2020, just as COVID was beginning to spread, and because it To explain how North Korea initially responded to COVID, I originally planned to talk about the healthcare system, but then I came across the story of the “West Sea official shooting incident.” That incident took place right where I lived. It happened in September 2020, just as COVID was beginning to spread, and because it
- [My COVID experience in North Korea (Part 1)](https://www.nkinsider.org/inside-sealed-off-north-korea-my-firsthand-experience-with-covid-part-1/) - Growing up in Haeju, in a coastal military area in North Korea’s South Hwanghae Province, Kim Yumi was able to secretly watch South Korean news programs and TV shows. This experience exposed her to the vibrant, democratic society across the DMZ. Yumi and her husband made the brave decision to escape there in May 2023. Growing up in Haeju, in a coastal military area in North Korea’s South Hwanghae Province, Kim Yumi was able to secretly watch South Korean news programs and TV shows. This experience exposed her to the vibrant, democratic society across the DMZ. Yumi and her husband made the brave decision to escape there in May 2023.
- [My COVID experience in North Korea (Part 2)](https://www.nkinsider.org/a-sealed-off-north-korea-the-truth-about-my-covid-19-experience-part-2/) - During COVID-19, an enormous amount of “filth” washed ashore. Many of these were strange items we had never seen in North Korea before. Some refrigerators were huge — unbelievably large ones — and yes, even refrigerators floated in from the sea. I want to talk about the floating debris that washed in from South Korea, what the North Korean authorities call “garbage,” and how those who got their hands on the various things that arrived made some good money. During the pandemic, an enormous amount of “garbage” washed ashore. it included strange items we had never
- [Food warehouse robbed on military base… Inside job suspected](https://www.nkinsider.org/food-warehouse-robbed-on-military-base-inside-job-suspected/) - A recent case of theft at a military warehouse has prompted investigators to suspect the military was itself involved. According to sources contacted in North Korea, thieves broke into a food storage facility at an anti-aircraft artillery battalion under the 91st Capital Defense Corps in Sangwon county, in North Hwanghae Province, southeast of Pyongyang, in A recent case of theft at a military warehouse has prompted investigators to suspect the military was itself involved. According to sources contacted in North Korea, thieves broke into a food storage facility at an anti-aircraft artillery battalion under the 91st Capital Defense Corps in Sangwon county, in North Hwanghae Province, southeast of Pyongyang, in
- [Insight into a totalitarian, seditious mindset:  What was said and applauded at a pro-North Korean, anti-American conference in New York](https://www.nkinsider.org/insight-into-a-totalitarian-seditious-mindset-what-was-said-and-applauded-at-a-pro-north-korean-anti-american-conference-in-new-york/) - Given the ambitious title of the event, observers would have expected speakers at the "People's Summit for Korea" in New York City last month to come out with the usual euphemisms that pro-North Korean, communist, and pro-terrorist front groups employ to win over idealistic audiences. Instead, participants were treated to an edifying expression of the Given the ambitious title of the event, observers would have expected speakers at the "People's Summit for Korea" in New York City last month to come out with the usual euphemisms that pro-North Korean, communist, and pro-terrorist front groups employ to win over idealistic audiences. Instead, participants were treated to an edifying expression of the
- [Kim permits private car ownership… but not Benz and Lexus](https://www.nkinsider.org/kim-permits-private-car-ownership-but-not-benz-and-lexus/) - After earlier allowing ordinary citizens to own their own cars, the government has taken high-end foreign luxury brands off the list of permitted vehicles. According to several sources in the country, the rules changed to permit ordinary people to own cars at the beginning of this year. But expensive luxury imports like Mercedes-Benz and Lexus After earlier allowing ordinary citizens to own their own cars, the government has taken high-end foreign luxury brands off the list of permitted vehicles. According to several sources in the country, the rules changed to permit ordinary people to own cars at the beginning of this year. But expensive luxury imports like Mercedes-Benz and Lexus
- [The Indo-Pacific 80 years on from the nuclear bombs on Japan](https://www.nkinsider.org/the-indo-pacific-80-years-on-from-the-nuclear-bombs-on-japan/) - August 6 and 9 this year mark the 80th anniversary of the dropping of the atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki by the United States. Against this backdrop, Imperial Japan unconditionally surrendered, bringing an end to World War Two. Eighty years later, eight countries besides the United States possess nuclear weapons, August 6 and 9 this year mark the 80th anniversary of the dropping of the atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki by the United States. Against this backdrop, Imperial Japan unconditionally surrendered, bringing an end to World War Two. Eighty years later, eight countries besides the United States possess nuclear weapons,
- [Mobile Phones in North Korea — A World of Surveillance and Control](https://www.nkinsider.org/mobile-phones-in-north-korea-a-world-of-surveillance-and-control/) - The following has been lightly edited for clarity. Hello, everyone. Today, I’d like to share with you some insights on the current state of mobile phone usage in North Korea. A few days ago, I was interviewed by a research team regarding this topic, and I want to share that conversation with you. If you The following has been lightly edited for clarity. Hello, everyone. Today, I’d like to share with you some insights on the current state of mobile phone usage in North Korea. A few days ago, I was interviewed by a research team regarding this topic, and I want to share that conversation with you. If you
- [Parenting: North Korea vs. South Korea!](https://www.nkinsider.org/parenting-north-korea-vs-south-korea/) - Today we’d like to share a video by Kim Yumi, a North Korean defector and speaker at the 2025 Oslo Freedom Forum, titled “Parenting: North Korea vs. South Korea!”In the video, Kim draws on her own experiences to raise a vivid picture of the hardships North Korean mothers face. She contrasts the endless cycle of Today we’d like to share a video by Kim Yumi, a North Korean defector and speaker at the 2025 Oslo Freedom Forum, titled “Parenting: North Korea vs. South Korea!”In the video, Kim draws on her own experiences to raise a vivid picture of the hardships North Korean mothers face. She contrasts the endless cycle of
- [What sparked the new cheek-kissing trend between parents and children?](https://www.nkinsider.org/what-sparked-the-new-cheek-kissing-trend-between-parents-and-children/) - A new trend among young parents kissing their children on the cheek has reportedly taken hold in North Korea. The fad of parents sending their kids off to school or daycare in this way has quickly spread from Pyongyang to other cities and even to rural areas, said a Pyongyang-based source. The phenomenon is most A new trend among young parents kissing their children on the cheek has reportedly taken hold in North Korea. The fad of parents sending their kids off to school or daycare in this way has quickly spread from Pyongyang to other cities and even to rural areas, said a Pyongyang-based source. The phenomenon is most
- [North Korea’s tourism gamble: Kim unveils new resort to lure foreign visitors](https://www.nkinsider.org/north-koreas-tourism-gamble-kim-unveils-new-resort-to-lure-foreign-visitors/) - North Korean leader Kim Jong-un presided over the long-delayed grand opening of the Wonsan-Kalma Coastal Tourist Area on June 24. After years of construction delays, international sanctions, and isolation brought on by the pandemic, the launch was a rare moment of public celebration in an otherwise secretive and economically strained nation. The sprawling seaside resort North Korean leader Kim Jong-un presided over the long-delayed grand opening of the Wonsan-Kalma Coastal Tourist Area on June 24. After years of construction delays, international sanctions, and isolation brought on by the pandemic, the launch was a rare moment of public celebration in an otherwise secretive and economically strained nation. The sprawling seaside resort
- [Veterans to receive gift packages to mark “Victory Day” on July 27](https://www.nkinsider.org/veterans-to-receive-gift-packages-to-mark-victory-day-on-july-27/) - The North Korean regime is to provide gifts to war veterans in commemoration of the 72nd anniversary of the signing of the Korean War armistice on July 27, which it promotes as “Victory Day.” The distribution of gifts as a show of respect and honor to veterans on this occasion is a customary annual practice. The North Korean regime is to provide gifts to war veterans in commemoration of the 72nd anniversary of the signing of the Korean War armistice on July 27, which it promotes as “Victory Day.” The distribution of gifts as a show of respect and honor to veterans on this occasion is a customary annual practice.
- [Assault on Special Task Force member…Two perpetrators arrested, one on the run](https://www.nkinsider.org/assault-on-special-task-force-membertwo-perpetrators-arrested-one-on-the-run/) - An incident has reportedly occurred in North Hamgyong Province in which an off-duty member of a Special Task Force unit was assaulted. According to an NK Times source in the province, early last month in Kilju County, a Special Task Force officer named Kim in his late twenties was attacked by three young men. Kim An incident has reportedly occurred in North Hamgyong Province in which an off-duty member of a Special Task Force unit was assaulted. According to an NK Times source in the province, early last month in Kilju County, a Special Task Force officer named Kim in his late twenties was attacked by three young men. Kim
- [North Korea’s changing marriage culture…a choice not of love?](https://www.nkinsider.org/north-koreas-changing-marriage-culturea-choice-not-of-love/) - Marriage culture in North Korea is reportedly undergoing noticeable changes. While relationships across class lines have existed in the past, it is now common for people to date and marry people from families with similar circumstances and backgrounds. As a result, the trend is for class divisions to become even more pronounced. Young people from Marriage culture in North Korea is reportedly undergoing noticeable changes. While relationships across class lines have existed in the past, it is now common for people to date and marry people from families with similar circumstances and backgrounds. As a result, the trend is for class divisions to become even more pronounced. Young people from
- [Warm up the ordinary people of North Korea, not the unyielding, self-absorbed elite](https://www.nkinsider.org/warm-up-the-ordinary-people-of-north-korea-not-the-unyielding-self-absorbed-elite/) - In Aesop’s The North Wind and the Sun, the two characters quarrel over who is stronger. A timely traveller, wrapped in a cloak, appears on the road and the challenge for the wind and the sun is to make him remove his cloak. The wind blows with such force and intimidation that the traveller holds In Aesop’s The North Wind and the Sun, the two characters quarrel over who is stronger. A timely traveller, wrapped in a cloak, appears on the road and the challenge for the wind and the sun is to make him remove his cloak. The wind blows with such force and intimidation that the traveller holds
- [When the U.S. steps in, North Korea listens and learns](https://www.nkinsider.org/when-the-u-s-steps-in-north-korea-listens-and-learns/) - On June 22nd, 2025, the U.S. military, authorized by Donald Trump, dropped multiple GBU-57 bombs on three of Iran's key nuclear facilities: The Nantanz Nuclear Facility, the Isfahan Nuclear Technology Center, and the Fordow Uranium Enrichment Plant. Working with the Israeli military, Trump's decision to carry out a direct offensive on Iran's plants has consequences On June 22nd, 2025, the U.S. military, authorized by Donald Trump, dropped multiple GBU-57 bombs on three of Iran's key nuclear facilities: The Nantanz Nuclear Facility, the Isfahan Nuclear Technology Center, and the Fordow Uranium Enrichment Plant. Working with the Israeli military, Trump's decision to carry out a direct offensive on Iran's plants has consequences
- [North Korea’s embrace of the two-state theory a political death sentence for defectors](https://www.nkinsider.org/north-koreas-embrace-of-the-two-state-theory-a-political-death-sentence-for-defectors/) - When U.S. President Donald Trump said he “gets along well with Kim Jong-un, the North Korean leader instantly fired back, calling the U.S. “a gangster nation,” casting further ambiguity on the actual nature of their relationship. North Korea has always denigrated South Korea as “America’s stooge” and “puppet regime.” The term “puppet” (괴뢰) refers to When U.S. President Donald Trump said he “gets along well with Kim Jong-un, the North Korean leader instantly fired back, calling the U.S. “a gangster nation,” casting further ambiguity on the actual nature of their relationship. North Korea has always denigrated South Korea as “America’s stooge” and “puppet regime.” The term “puppet” (괴뢰) refers to
- [North Korea condemns U.S. human rights offensive in public lectures](https://www.nkinsider.org/north-korea-condemns-u-s-human-rights-offensive-in-public-lectures/) - The government in North Korea has reportedly launched an ideological offensive in the form of public lectures targeting factory workers and residents, claiming there is “hidden poison” in U.S. talk of human rights. The timing of the lectures, which came just after Donald Trump announced his support for Israel’s attack on Iran, is drawing particular The government in North Korea has reportedly launched an ideological offensive in the form of public lectures targeting factory workers and residents, claiming there is “hidden poison” in U.S. talk of human rights. The timing of the lectures, which came just after Donald Trump announced his support for Israel’s attack on Iran, is drawing particular
- [Soldiers killed in Russia honored as ‘Hero of the Republic’… Families relocated to Pyongyang](https://www.nkinsider.org/soldiers-killed-in-russia-honored-as-hero-of-the-republic-families-relocated-to-pyongyang/) - North Korea has reportedly awarded its highest honor, the “Hero of the Republic,” to several soldiers who died in combat in the Russian war with Ukraine. “Following awards earlier this year, and under a recent directive from (Kim Jong-un), the Hero of the Republic title has again been posthumously conferred on a number of soldiers North Korea has reportedly awarded its highest honor, the “Hero of the Republic,” to several soldiers who died in combat in the Russian war with Ukraine. “Following awards earlier this year, and under a recent directive from (Kim Jong-un), the Hero of the Republic title has again been posthumously conferred on a number of soldiers
- [ A victory for America, Israel, and the Republic of Korea … in the Middle East and in Washington](https://www.nkinsider.org/a-victory-for-america-israel-and-the-republic-of-korea-in-the-middle-east-and-in-washington/) - The new leftist administration of President Lee Jae-myung, which is causing concerns in Washington for his independent (non-values based) foreign policy proclivities, seems to be "looking a gift horse in the mouth." The anti-American background of his prime minister, the harsh condemnations of the U.S. and Israel by ruling Democratic Party of Korea (DPK) lawmaker The new leftist administration of President Lee Jae-myung, which is causing concerns in Washington for his independent (non-values based) foreign policy proclivities, seems to be "looking a gift horse in the mouth." The anti-American background of his prime minister, the harsh condemnations of the U.S. and Israel by ruling Democratic Party of Korea (DPK) lawmaker
- [Profile of the Pro-North Korea movement in the United States](https://www.nkinsider.org/profile-of-the-pro-north-korea-movement-in-the-united-states/) - Editorial Note: The following article gives an overview of the character of the pro-North Korea movement in the U.S. It provides a portrait of the basic nature and scope of pro-North Korea activities and the operational methods of the groups and activists involved. The author has spent over 25 years of intensive research into and Editorial Note: The following article gives an overview of the character of the pro-North Korea movement in the U.S. It provides a portrait of the basic nature and scope of pro-North Korea activities and the operational methods of the groups and activists involved. The author has spent over 25 years of intensive research into and
- ["Rope selling" and "rope supporting" — Lenin's lessons for South Korean and American politicians, Left and Right](https://www.nkinsider.org/rope-selling-and-rope-supporting-lenins-lessons-for-south-korean-and-american-politicians-left-and-right/) - Among the many absurd claims of North Korea's propaganda in promoting the cult of the hereditary Kim dynasty is that Kim Jong-il, as a very young boy, had read and fully comprehended the works of Vladimir Lenin. In spite of the unlikelihood that he had taken up Lenin at such a tender age, it is nevertheless certain Among the many absurd claims of North Korea's propaganda in promoting the cult of the hereditary Kim dynasty is that Kim Jong-il, as a very young boy, had read and fully comprehended the works of Vladimir Lenin. In spite of the unlikelihood that he had taken up Lenin at such a tender age, it is nevertheless certain
- [The race for long-range missiles between Japan and North Korea](https://www.nkinsider.org/the-race-for-long-range-missiles-between-japan-and-north-korea/) - Eastern Asia is witnessing a military buildup not seen since the aftermath of WWII. North Korea is becoming an ever greater rogue regime, with increasing military capabilities that pose an existential threat to all countries in the Indo-Pacific region. Japan faces a particular threat from North Korea’s missiles, and the fact that Pyongyang still sees Eastern Asia is witnessing a military buildup not seen since the aftermath of WWII. North Korea is becoming an ever greater rogue regime, with increasing military capabilities that pose an existential threat to all countries in the Indo-Pacific region. Japan faces a particular threat from North Korea’s missiles, and the fact that Pyongyang still sees
- [What fate awaits North Korean soldiers returning from the war with Ukraine?](https://www.nkinsider.org/what-fate-awaits-north-korean-soldiers-returning-from-the-war-with-ukraine/) - When North Korea broke its silence and acknowledged back on April 28 that its troops were fighting for Russia in the war with Ukraine, media outlets overseas offered various analyses on the motivation for finally making the admission. At the time, Kim Yong-hyun, a professor of North Korean Studies at Dongguk University, told BBC Korea, When North Korea broke its silence and acknowledged back on April 28 that its troops were fighting for Russia in the war with Ukraine, media outlets overseas offered various analyses on the motivation for finally making the admission. At the time, Kim Yong-hyun, a professor of North Korean Studies at Dongguk University, told BBC Korea,
- [The myth of the "genuinely and primarily nationalist" communist leaders Kim Il-sung and Mao Zedong](https://www.nkinsider.org/the-myth-of-the-genuinely-and-primarily-nationalist-communist-leaders-kim-il-sung-and-mao-zedong/) - Korea's March 1, 1919, protest movement, like China's May 4, 1919 movement, gave voice and impetus to a growing sense of nationalism, in the modern sense of the concept. The movements, along with the 1917 Bolshevik coup in Russia, heightened an interest in and the influence of Marxist-Leninist thought in both nations. This upsurge in Korea's March 1, 1919, protest movement, like China's May 4, 1919 movement, gave voice and impetus to a growing sense of nationalism, in the modern sense of the concept. The movements, along with the 1917 Bolshevik coup in Russia, heightened an interest in and the influence of Marxist-Leninist thought in both nations. This upsurge in
- [The problem of anxiety inherent in capitalism](https://www.nkinsider.org/the-problem-of-anxiety-inherent-in-capitalism/) - Why must capitalism lead to prosperity? Why must socialism lead to poverty? These were questions I had long before leaving North Korea. I suspect many esteemed economists have written thoughtful answers. Capitalism is undeniably a system of abundance. However, upon arriving in South Korea, I began to be puzzled by a different set of questions.Why, Why must capitalism lead to prosperity? Why must socialism lead to poverty? These were questions I had long before leaving North Korea. I suspect many esteemed economists have written thoughtful answers. Capitalism is undeniably a system of abundance. However, upon arriving in South Korea, I began to be puzzled by a different set of questions.Why,
- [Who are the rural hospitals really being built for?](https://www.nkinsider.org/who-are-the-rural-hospitals-really-being-built-for/) - North Korean leader Kim Jong-un recently inspected a rural hospital construction site and praised the project as “a great revolution in the backward health sector.” On the surface, his appearance and the honesty about the healthcare system appears to have been a gesture highlighting government efforts to make improvements. But when we look more closely, North Korean leader Kim Jong-un recently inspected a rural hospital construction site and praised the project as “a great revolution in the backward health sector.” On the surface, his appearance and the honesty about the healthcare system appears to have been a gesture highlighting government efforts to make improvements. But when we look more closely,
- [What happens when cinema loses its freedom](https://www.nkinsider.org/what-happens-when-cinema-loses-its-freedom/) - Films have a great influence on our lives, whether we realize it or not. I can show this through my own life. If it weren’t for films, I wouldn’t be in South Korea now, and I wouldn’t be writing this piece. The world I saw through films told me that life held out so much. Films have a great influence on our lives, whether we realize it or not. I can show this through my own life. If it weren’t for films, I wouldn’t be in South Korea now, and I wouldn’t be writing this piece. The world I saw through films told me that life held out so much.
- [What’s behind mandatory military service for women?](https://www.nkinsider.org/whats-behind-mandatory-military-service-for-women/) - Growing up, my mother always said, “Don’t wait for a man who went to the army.” She was patient for ten years before my father was discharged from military service and they could marry. She often lamented how she had never had a chance to date in college. Forcing young men to spend the best Growing up, my mother always said, “Don’t wait for a man who went to the army.” She was patient for ten years before my father was discharged from military service and they could marry. She often lamented how she had never had a chance to date in college. Forcing young men to spend the best
- [Soaring exchange rate drives up food prices](https://www.nkinsider.org/soaring-exchange-rate-drives-up-food-prices/) - A recent surge in the U.S. dollar exchange rate against the North Korean won appears to have led to a rise in food prices. According to a recent investigation by NK Times, in Pyongyang, Pyongsong, Sariwon, and Hamhung, 1 U.S. dollar is being exchanged for 28,000 North Korean won, and 1 Chinese yuan for 3,850 A recent surge in the U.S. dollar exchange rate against the North Korean won appears to have led to a rise in food prices. According to a recent investigation by NK Times, in Pyongyang, Pyongsong, Sariwon, and Hamhung, 1 U.S. dollar is being exchanged for 28,000 North Korean won, and 1 Chinese yuan for 3,850
- [Ordinary North Koreans express optimism over Lee’s inauguration in the South](https://www.nkinsider.org/ordinary-north-koreans-express-optimism-over-lees-inauguration-in-the-south/) - Following a straight news report by the Korean Central News Agency on the inauguration of President Lee Jae-Myung, informing the populace about the change at the top in South Korea without comment, sources say that there is a sense of anticipation among ordinary North Koreans. According to an NK Times source in Hyesan City, news Following a straight news report by the Korean Central News Agency on the inauguration of President Lee Jae-Myung, informing the populace about the change at the top in South Korea without comment, sources say that there is a sense of anticipation among ordinary North Koreans. According to an NK Times source in Hyesan City, news
- [Serious accident during destroyer launch… Kim Jong Un: “An unacceptable crime”](https://www.nkinsider.org/serious-accident-during-destroyer-launch-kim-jong-un-an-unacceptable-crime/) - Kim Jong Un witnessed a major accident May 21 during the botched launch of a newly built 5,000-ton-class destroyer. The Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) reported that a “serious accident occurred during the launch process,” at the Chongjin Shipyard. “Due to inexperienced command and careless operation, the parallel alignment of the bogie movement was not Kim Jong Un witnessed a major accident May 21 during the botched launch of a newly built 5,000-ton-class destroyer. The Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) reported that a “serious accident occurred during the launch process,” at the Chongjin Shipyard. “Due to inexperienced command and careless operation, the parallel alignment of the bogie movement was not
- [How the social system deteriorates ](https://www.nkinsider.org/how-the-social-system-deteriorates/) - What is the function of a society? Each country, each person may answer this in a different way, but there is one thing we can all agree on. That is, that the function of a society is to uphold stability and order. Society, through laws and institutions, seeks to prevent chaos. But what if a What is the function of a society? Each country, each person may answer this in a different way, but there is one thing we can all agree on. That is, that the function of a society is to uphold stability and order. Society, through laws and institutions, seeks to prevent chaos. But what if a
- [State Security Ministry is now monitoring and restricting military counterintelligence agents—What’s going on?](https://www.nkinsider.org/state-security-ministry-is-now-monitoring-and-restricting-military-counterintelligence-agents-whats-going-on/) - The State Security Ministry (SSM) is reportedly monitoring and restraining even the activities of military counterintelligence agents from the Defense Security Bureau (Security Command) in an effort to block the inflow of external information and the leakage of internal data. According to a source in Ryanggang Province, a 7th Bureau agent from the Defense Security The State Security Ministry (SSM) is reportedly monitoring and restraining even the activities of military counterintelligence agents from the Defense Security Bureau (Security Command) in an effort to block the inflow of external information and the leakage of internal data. According to a source in Ryanggang Province, a 7th Bureau agent from the Defense Security
- [North prepares for additional troop deployment to Russia… Aims to mass-produce combat-hardened fighters](https://www.nkinsider.org/north-prepares-for-additional-troop-deployment-to-russia-aims-to-mass-produce-combat-hardened-fighters/) - North Korea is reportedly preparing an additional troop deployment to the Russian front in the war with Ukraine. The goal appears to be to mass-produce combat-hardened fighters. According to a high-ranking North Korean military source reached at the end of May, special forces, including the Reconnaissance General Bureau, have recently intensified live combat training in North Korea is reportedly preparing an additional troop deployment to the Russian front in the war with Ukraine. The goal appears to be to mass-produce combat-hardened fighters. According to a high-ranking North Korean military source reached at the end of May, special forces, including the Reconnaissance General Bureau, have recently intensified live combat training in
- [North enforces crackdown during rice-planting season… Forced labor for offenders](https://www.nkinsider.org/north-enforces-crackdown-during-rice-planting-season-forced-labor-for-violators/) - Amid the height of the rice-planting season, an intensive crackdown is reportedly underway. Part of the regime’s broader effort to maintain social order, the season provides an opportunity for authorities to strictly control the activities of ordinary citizens. North Korea launches this kind of crackdown in conjunction with the “rice-planting battle” every year. Officials use Amid the height of the rice-planting season, an intensive crackdown is reportedly underway. Part of the regime’s broader effort to maintain social order, the season provides an opportunity for authorities to strictly control the activities of ordinary citizens. North Korea launches this kind of crackdown in conjunction with the “rice-planting battle” every year. Officials use
- [The state takes over smuggling, violating sanctions and threatening livelihoods](https://www.nkinsider.org/the-state-takes-over-smuggling-violating-sanctions-and-threatening-livelihoods/) - The widespread smuggling which has long been a means of livelihood for many ordinary citizens has been replaced by what is known inside North Korea as “state smuggling.” While illegal trade has long been practiced by state authorities, the scale has grown significantly since the borders were reopened in August 2023 after the pandemic. What The widespread smuggling which has long been a means of livelihood for many ordinary citizens has been replaced by what is known inside North Korea as “state smuggling.” While illegal trade has long been practiced by state authorities, the scale has grown significantly since the borders were reopened in August 2023 after the pandemic. What
- [Families of soldiers killed in Russia compensated with 30 days’ worth of groceries](https://www.nkinsider.org/families-of-soldiers-killed-in-russia-compensated-with-30-days-worth-of-groceries/) - Government authorities are providing a month’s worth of groceries to the families of soldiers killed in combat in Russia in its war with Ukraine, according to sources in North Korea. But some bereaved families are refusing the food and crying out for their sons to be returned. Given chronic food shortages, 30 days of supplies Government authorities are providing a month’s worth of groceries to the families of soldiers killed in combat in Russia in its war with Ukraine, according to sources in North Korea. But some bereaved families are refusing the food and crying out for their sons to be returned. Given chronic food shortages, 30 days of supplies
- [Who digs through the garbage?](https://www.nkinsider.org/who-digs-through-the-garbage/) - When I lived in North Korea, which was until recently, anything related to South Korea was completely taboo. All we knew was that it was a place located south of our Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Thus, its official name - the Republic of Korea - was unfamiliar to most of us. That said, there When I lived in North Korea, which was until recently, anything related to South Korea was completely taboo. All we knew was that it was a place located south of our Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Thus, its official name - the Republic of Korea - was unfamiliar to most of us. That said, there
- [Successor or homegrown fashion icon? Why Is North Korea showcasing Kim Ju-ae?](https://www.nkinsider.org/successor-or-homegrown-fashion-icon-why-is-north-korea-showcasing-kim-ju-ae/) - When Kim Ju-ae stepped into the public eye for the first time, holding her father’s hand, she was instantly thrust into the global spotlight. The supreme leader’s appearance with his daughter could give the impression overseas that he is a modern father. But given the male-dominated, hierarchy-oriented culture, people wondered why he appeared with her When Kim Ju-ae stepped into the public eye for the first time, holding her father’s hand, she was instantly thrust into the global spotlight. The supreme leader’s appearance with his daughter could give the impression overseas that he is a modern father. But given the male-dominated, hierarchy-oriented culture, people wondered why he appeared with her
- [Why North Koreans love the US dollar](https://www.nkinsider.org/why-north-koreans-love-the-us-dollar/) - Of course, no one hates money. But with North Koreans, there is an attitude to money that is rather unusual. Despite being steeped in intense anti-American propaganda, North Koreans love the dollar more than any other people. This love isn’t limited to ordinary folk. It runs just as deep within the government. What is the Of course, no one hates money. But with North Koreans, there is an attitude to money that is rather unusual. Despite being steeped in intense anti-American propaganda, North Koreans love the dollar more than any other people. This love isn’t limited to ordinary folk. It runs just as deep within the government. What is the
- [North Korea and China introduce AI-based surveillance at border, share information about unusual activity](https://www.nkinsider.org/north-korea-and-china-introduce-ai-based-surveillance-at-border-share-information-about-unusual-activity/) - North Korea and China have introduced advanced AI alert systems along their respective border areas. While China completed its installation some time ago, North Korea began the process in early 2022 and completed installation across the entire border by the end of April. An NK Times source in North Hamgyong Province confirmed that construction of North Korea and China have introduced advanced AI alert systems along their respective border areas. While China completed its installation some time ago, North Korea began the process in early 2022 and completed installation across the entire border by the end of April. An NK Times source in North Hamgyong Province confirmed that construction of
- [The oppressed youth of North Korea](https://www.nkinsider.org/the-oppressed-youth-of-north-korea/) - What does the word “youth” mean to us? Does it represent the most passionate period in the cycle of life? Or perhaps the most fun period? Or simply the time when we were young? What we can say is that our youth will not be remembered the same way by everyone. In North Korea, there’s What does the word “youth” mean to us? Does it represent the most passionate period in the cycle of life? Or perhaps the most fun period? Or simply the time when we were young? What we can say is that our youth will not be remembered the same way by everyone. In North Korea, there’s
- [Troops baffled by ‘Drill-through-the-Earth’ propaganda push](https://www.nkinsider.org/troops-baffled-by-drill-through-the-earth-propaganda-push/) - Soldiers mobilized to rebuild housing in areas impacted by floods are being urged to adopt a “drill-through-the-earth mentality” as part of a propaganda devotion drive that is leaving them somewhat baffled. The campaign targeting soldiers in areas such as Uiju County, North Pyongan Province, is seen as a typical ideological education effort intended to quell Soldiers mobilized to rebuild housing in areas impacted by floods are being urged to adopt a “drill-through-the-earth mentality” as part of a propaganda devotion drive that is leaving them somewhat baffled. The campaign targeting soldiers in areas such as Uiju County, North Pyongan Province, is seen as a typical ideological education effort intended to quell
- [Women and young people targeted for “anti-socialist”  fashion](https://www.nkinsider.org/women-and-young-people-targeted-for-anti-socialist-fashion/) - Each year, as summer approaches, the regime turns its control up a notch and launches ideological campaigns about fashion and personal grooming. This year, true to form, videos criticizing young people's attire and hairstyles have been produced and used for ideological education. Such measures stem from the belief that women are being influenced by foreign Each year, as summer approaches, the regime turns its control up a notch and launches ideological campaigns about fashion and personal grooming. This year, true to form, videos criticizing young people's attire and hairstyles have been produced and used for ideological education. Such measures stem from the belief that women are being influenced by foreign
- [A prisoner is set free from a camp of no return… Does this signal a shift in policy?](https://www.nkinsider.org/a-prisoner-is-set-free-from-a-camp-of-no-return-does-this-signal-a-shift-in-policy/) - The release of a woman from a “total control zone” labor camp, where prisoners are normally held until they die, has set her neighborhood buzzing and prompted analysts to speculate that a change of policy towards long-term offenders may be in the works. The woman was accused of espionage in 2015 and held for ten The release of a woman from a “total control zone” labor camp, where prisoners are normally held until they die, has set her neighborhood buzzing and prompted analysts to speculate that a change of policy towards long-term offenders may be in the works. The woman was accused of espionage in 2015 and held for ten
- [Secret police use defectors in China to catch remittance brokers](https://www.nkinsider.org/secret-police-use-defectors-in-china-to-catch-remittance-brokers/) - North Korea’s secret police agency is reportedly using defectors in China to identify and apprehend brokers who arrange payments from escapees to family members still in the North. A source in North Hamgyong Province told NK Times on April 28 that a broker from Hoeryong City was arrested in Hamhung on April 10 by State North Korea’s secret police agency is reportedly using defectors in China to identify and apprehend brokers who arrange payments from escapees to family members still in the North. A source in North Hamgyong Province told NK Times on April 28 that a broker from Hoeryong City was arrested in Hamhung on April 10 by State
- [Did Kim Jong-un’s ‘credit restoration’ order work…China, ramps up investment](https://www.nkinsider.org/did-kim-jong-uns-credit-restoration-order-workchina-ramps-up-investment/) - Chinese capital appears to have recovered its appetite for investment in North Korea. After a loss of trust in recent years due to repeated breaches of trade agreements, Pyongyang is now taking active measures to rebuild credibility at the direction of Kim Jong-un. As a result, Chinese companies and investors appear to be engaging in Chinese capital appears to have recovered its appetite for investment in North Korea. After a loss of trust in recent years due to repeated breaches of trade agreements, Pyongyang is now taking active measures to rebuild credibility at the direction of Kim Jong-un. As a result, Chinese companies and investors appear to be engaging in
- [The political calculation behind Kim Jong-un’s support for Chongryon](https://www.nkinsider.org/the-political-calculation-behind-kim-jong-uns-support-for-chongryon/) - Kim Jong Un has reportedly sent over ¥287 million (approximately KRW 2.8 billion) to the pro-North Korean General Association of Korean Residents in Japan, known as Chongryon, in the form of educational aid and scholarships. Schools in Japan continue to receive such sums each year, even though in North Korea itself, students pass around secondhand Kim Jong Un has reportedly sent over ¥287 million (approximately KRW 2.8 billion) to the pro-North Korean General Association of Korean Residents in Japan, known as Chongryon, in the form of educational aid and scholarships. Schools in Japan continue to receive such sums each year, even though in North Korea itself, students pass around secondhand
- [Changing loyalties in the North Korean military ](https://www.nkinsider.org/changing-loyalties-in-the-north-korean-military/) - Ideological education emphasizes sacrifice for the Leader and the Motherland. (Astrelok / Courtesy of Shutterstock) What is the meaning and purpose of the armed forces? In most countries, the military exists to protect the nation’s interest and, in times of crisis, to defend the lives and homes of its people. North Korea’s original purpose in Ideological education emphasizes sacrifice for the Leader and the Motherland. (Astrelok / Courtesy of Shutterstock) What is the meaning and purpose of the armed forces? In most countries, the military exists to protect the nation’s interest and, in times of crisis, to defend the lives and homes of its people. North Korea’s original purpose in
- [Ministry of Social Security drastically tightens control over the people ](https://www.nkinsider.org/ministry-of-social-security-drastically-tightens-control-over-the-people/) - The Ministry of Social Security, the main law enforcement agency in North Korea, is significantly beefing up its remit and intensifying control over the populace. In the past, officers would mostly stick to stopping people on the street to check IDs and belongings, but now they are reportedly conducting more intrusive surveillance and monitoring of The Ministry of Social Security, the main law enforcement agency in North Korea, is significantly beefing up its remit and intensifying control over the populace. In the past, officers would mostly stick to stopping people on the street to check IDs and belongings, but now they are reportedly conducting more intrusive surveillance and monitoring of
- [Why North Korea has not collapsed](https://www.nkinsider.org/why-north-korea-has-not-collapsed/) - Don’t you find it puzzling that North Korea, which always seems like it could collapse at any time, is still standing strong? Our media constantly pours out dire reports about the place. “The economic reality in North Korea, the human rights situation, the flood damage…” and so on. Yet, it is still there, solidly maintaining Don’t you find it puzzling that North Korea, which always seems like it could collapse at any time, is still standing strong? Our media constantly pours out dire reports about the place. “The economic reality in North Korea, the human rights situation, the flood damage…” and so on. Yet, it is still there, solidly maintaining
- [Is China stopping forced repatriation of defectors in pushback against NK-Russia alliance?](https://www.nkinsider.org/is-china-stopping-forced-repatriation-of-defectors-in-pushback-against-nk-russia-alliance/) - Chinese authorities, starting this year, have reportedly stopped sending defectors arrested by public security forces back to North Korea. Instead, they are releasing them with fines. While actual surveillance of defectors who enter China illegally has been significantly tightened, the trend shows a marked change from the longstanding policy of forced repatriation. According to a Chinese authorities, starting this year, have reportedly stopped sending defectors arrested by public security forces back to North Korea. Instead, they are releasing them with fines. While actual surveillance of defectors who enter China illegally has been significantly tightened, the trend shows a marked change from the longstanding policy of forced repatriation. According to a
- [Secret police crackdown underway in border area](https://www.nkinsider.org/secret-police-crackdown-underway-in-border-area/) - The secret police have reportedly launched a crackdown on its own people in the border region. With information leaks occurring frequently in areas along the border with China, this drive appears aimed at identifying internal sources of leaks. At the same time, the heightened surveillance is causing mounting anxiety among residents. According to a source The secret police have reportedly launched a crackdown on its own people in the border region. With information leaks occurring frequently in areas along the border with China, this drive appears aimed at identifying internal sources of leaks. At the same time, the heightened surveillance is causing mounting anxiety among residents. According to a source
- [Workplaces tasked with handing criminal suspects](https://www.nkinsider.org/workplaces-tasked-with-handing-criminal-suspects/) - North Korean police authorities have taken steps to delegate the handling of criminal suspects to workplaces. According to a source in North Hamgyong Province on the 9th, local Public Security Departments received a directive on April 1 instructing them to “hand over criminals and legal violators to workers or guardians of the affiliated factories or North Korean police authorities have taken steps to delegate the handling of criminal suspects to workplaces. According to a source in North Hamgyong Province on the 9th, local Public Security Departments received a directive on April 1 instructing them to “hand over criminals and legal violators to workers or guardians of the affiliated factories or
- [Where does patriotism come from?](https://www.nkinsider.org/where-does-patriotism-come-from/) - What does it mean to love one’s country? It means to feel pain when the country suffers, and joy when it thrives. It means to be willing to endure risk or loss if such a sacrifice contributes, even in the smallest way, to the nation’s progress. But what if the only thing my country gives What does it mean to love one’s country? It means to feel pain when the country suffers, and joy when it thrives. It means to be willing to endure risk or loss if such a sacrifice contributes, even in the smallest way, to the nation’s progress. But what if the only thing my country gives
- [Why has Christianity become the religion of choice for most defectors?](https://www.nkinsider.org/why-has-christianity-become-the-religion-of-choice-for-most-defectors/) - “There’s no religious freedom in North Korea? What are you talking about—there are churches in North Korea. You know less about North Korea than I do.” This was something I heard less than three months after settling in South Korea. It was baffling. Later, after doing some research, I found out that the church being “There’s no religious freedom in North Korea? What are you talking about—there are churches in North Korea. You know less about North Korea than I do.” This was something I heard less than three months after settling in South Korea. It was baffling. Later, after doing some research, I found out that the church being
- [How media undermines truth-seeking](https://www.nkinsider.org/how-media-undermines-truth-seeking/) - Having grown up in North Korea where the media is so uniformly one-sided that we hesitate to call the stories in them “news,” I was surprised last month talking with friends about South Korea’s elections just how biased we can be even when we have access to a range of free media. It seemed to Having grown up in North Korea where the media is so uniformly one-sided that we hesitate to call the stories in them “news,” I was surprised last month talking with friends about South Korea’s elections just how biased we can be even when we have access to a range of free media. It seemed to
- [Border security supplies new phone detectors… ‘3 minutes, 5 meters’](https://www.nkinsider.org/border-security-supplies-new-phone-detectors-3-minutes-5-meters/) - North Korean security authorities have reportedly replaced and supplied new portable radio wave detectors to officers stationed along the border region with China. The move is interpreted as an effort to strengthen border security by thoroughly blocking the inflow and outflow of information through Chinese mobile phones. According to an NK Times source in North North Korean security authorities have reportedly replaced and supplied new portable radio wave detectors to officers stationed along the border region with China. The move is interpreted as an effort to strengthen border security by thoroughly blocking the inflow and outflow of information through Chinese mobile phones. According to an NK Times source in North
- [Locals subtly oppose Kim’s reforestation program… ‘Trees Are Planted, But They Don’t Grow’](https://www.nkinsider.org/locals-subtly-oppose-kims-reforestation-program-trees-are-planted-but-they-dont-grow/) - Authorities in North Hamgyong Province are struggling to deal with the destruction of recently planted trees by local residents. Forestry officials in Hoeryong and other areas have been on high alert since mid-March, according to a source in the province cited by NK Times. Trees are routinely destroyed, but incidents surged in the wake of Authorities in North Hamgyong Province are struggling to deal with the destruction of recently planted trees by local residents. Forestry officials in Hoeryong and other areas have been on high alert since mid-March, according to a source in the province cited by NK Times. Trees are routinely destroyed, but incidents surged in the wake of
- [High school graduates forced to “volunteer” for frontline duty… 90% are children of laborers and farmers](https://www.nkinsider.org/high-school-graduates-forced-to-volunteer-for-frontline-duty-90-are-children-of-laborers-and-farmers/) - Senior high school graduates in North Hwanghae Province are reportedly being coerced into volunteering for frontline border units. Authorities held pledging ceremonies for students in cities and counties across the province in the first week of March after pressuring them to volunteer, according to a report in NK Times which quoted a source in the Senior high school graduates in North Hwanghae Province are reportedly being coerced into volunteering for frontline border units. Authorities held pledging ceremonies for students in cities and counties across the province in the first week of March after pressuring them to volunteer, according to a report in NK Times which quoted a source in the
- [What now for the North Korean human rights movement with the loss of US support?](https://www.nkinsider.org/what-now-for-the-north-korean-human-rights-movement-with-the-loss-of-us-support/) - The experience of the North Korean human rights movement resembles that of Sisyphus, the mythological king of Corinth condemned in the underworld to roll a rock endlessly up a hill. Every time international support arrives, there is hope for progress. But then the funding stops, and organizations, particularly smaller groups, find themselves back at the The experience of the North Korean human rights movement resembles that of Sisyphus, the mythological king of Corinth condemned in the underworld to roll a rock endlessly up a hill. Every time international support arrives, there is hope for progress. But then the funding stops, and organizations, particularly smaller groups, find themselves back at the
- [Crackdown on travelers in border area… Officials carrying confidential documents arrested](https://www.nkinsider.org/crackdown-on-travelers-in-border-area-officials-carrying-confidential-documents-arrested/) - North Korea’s main law enforcement agency is currently conducting an intensive crackdown on people traveling to border areas for business trips. According to a report in NK Times at the end of last month, the Ministry of Social Security issued an order on March 10 instructing provincial, city, and county security departments nationwide to strengthen North Korea’s main law enforcement agency is currently conducting an intensive crackdown on people traveling to border areas for business trips. According to a report in NK Times at the end of last month, the Ministry of Social Security issued an order on March 10 instructing provincial, city, and county security departments nationwide to strengthen
- [North Korea harangues people to exhibit “noble and civilized” standards ](https://www.nkinsider.org/north-korea-harangues-people-to-exhibit-noble-and-civilized-standards/) - Citizens throughout North Korea this month are studying how to “thoroughly establish” noble and civilized socialist moral standards. This is the theme this month of the compulsory 45-minute lecture on ruling Party politics they have to sit through each week, according to material obtained by NK Insider. The objective, according to the lecture material, is Citizens throughout North Korea this month are studying how to “thoroughly establish” noble and civilized socialist moral standards. This is the theme this month of the compulsory 45-minute lecture on ruling Party politics they have to sit through each week, according to material obtained by NK Insider. The objective, according to the lecture material, is
- [Why does North Korea criminalize sex?](https://www.nkinsider.org/why-does-north-korea-criminalize-sex/) - The regime in North Korea makes people consider their natural desires shameful. It makes us feel guilty about the desire for sex or the instinct to beautify ourselves. Why does it do this? How does it benefit from it? We learn very early in North Korea that sex is a taboo subject. The instincts that The regime in North Korea makes people consider their natural desires shameful. It makes us feel guilty about the desire for sex or the instinct to beautify ourselves. Why does it do this? How does it benefit from it? We learn very early in North Korea that sex is a taboo subject. The instincts that
- [The delusion of home ownership](https://www.nkinsider.org/the-delusion-of-home-ownership/) - In North Korea, it is not possible to buy and sell land or property. We all have no doubt about that. All houses and buildings are owned by the government. There is a legal provision for people to buy a 50-year lease on a house. But this is part of the foreign investment law and In North Korea, it is not possible to buy and sell land or property. We all have no doubt about that. All houses and buildings are owned by the government. There is a legal provision for people to buy a 50-year lease on a house. But this is part of the foreign investment law and
- [How do North Korean workers in China and Russia see South Korea's impeachment crisis?](https://www.nkinsider.org/how-do-north-korean-workers-in-china-and-russia-see-south-koreas-impeachment-crisis/) - North Koreans in China and Russia are showing varied reactions about the uncertainty in South Korea following the martial law declaration by President Yoon Suk-yeol on December 3 and his subsequent impeachment trial. Unlike their fellow citizens within North Korea, these overseas workers have been exposed to the news to varying degrees and have been North Koreans in China and Russia are showing varied reactions about the uncertainty in South Korea following the martial law declaration by President Yoon Suk-yeol on December 3 and his subsequent impeachment trial. Unlike their fellow citizens within North Korea, these overseas workers have been exposed to the news to varying degrees and have been
- [Manpower shortage delays planting of this year’s spring wheat and barley](https://www.nkinsider.org/manpower-shortage-delays-planting-of-this-years-spring-wheat-and-barley/) - Following a directive on February 27 to agricultural institutions nationwide to complete planting by mid-March, the sowing of spring wheat and barley would appear to be in full swing across the country. But if our information from North Hwanghae Province is anything to go by, there are problems which do not bode well for this Following a directive on February 27 to agricultural institutions nationwide to complete planting by mid-March, the sowing of spring wheat and barley would appear to be in full swing across the country. But if our information from North Hwanghae Province is anything to go by, there are problems which do not bode well for this
- [Changing preferences for military service, Strategic Force Command is the most popular](https://www.nkinsider.org/changing-preferences-for-military-service-strategic-force-command-is-the-most-popular/) - With authorities intensively conducting its spring draft through the first ten days of March, it emerges that the most preferred units for young people this year are the Korean People's Army Strategic Force (missile units), electronic warfare units, mechanized infantry, and the naval submarine fleet. The preference this year contrasts with the popularity of border With authorities intensively conducting its spring draft through the first ten days of March, it emerges that the most preferred units for young people this year are the Korean People's Army Strategic Force (missile units), electronic warfare units, mechanized infantry, and the naval submarine fleet. The preference this year contrasts with the popularity of border
- [Dozens sent to gulag, border region crackdown dampens illegal trade with China](https://www.nkinsider.org/dozens-sent-to-gulag-border-region-crackdown-dampens-illegal-trade-with-china/) - A six-week crackdown of illegal activity in the northern border area this winter netted over 30 people and has cast a pall over the region where people escape North Korea and where residents have long benefitted from informal trade with China. The campaign by the Ministry of State Security and Defense Security Bureau was launched A six-week crackdown of illegal activity in the northern border area this winter netted over 30 people and has cast a pall over the region where people escape North Korea and where residents have long benefitted from informal trade with China. The campaign by the Ministry of State Security and Defense Security Bureau was launched
- [The capricious dictator](https://www.nkinsider.org/the-capricious-dictator/) - What kind of person is Kim Jong-un? As a former subject, I am genuinely curious about who he really is. But ordinary people like me don’t have the opportunity to meet him directly, so we are left with no choice but to focus on his political style. I believe this can give a glimpse into What kind of person is Kim Jong-un? As a former subject, I am genuinely curious about who he really is. But ordinary people like me don’t have the opportunity to meet him directly, so we are left with no choice but to focus on his political style. I believe this can give a glimpse into
- [Students and women mobilized for large-scale military exercises](https://www.nkinsider.org/students-and-women-mobilized-for-large-scale-military-exercises/) - North Korea last week began nationwide military drills involving various army units, along with civil defense forces, Worker-Peasant Red Guards, and the Red Youth Guards. The exercises, ordered on March 4 by the Central Military Commission, are expected to continue until the end of this month. Sources report that besides soldiers, middle and high school North Korea last week began nationwide military drills involving various army units, along with civil defense forces, Worker-Peasant Red Guards, and the Red Youth Guards. The exercises, ordered on March 4 by the Central Military Commission, are expected to continue until the end of this month. Sources report that besides soldiers, middle and high school
- [North Korea is still hiding deployment of troops to Russia from the people](https://www.nkinsider.org/north-korea-is-still-hiding-deployment-of-troops-to-russia-from-the-people/) - Despite the considerable international attention on the deployment of North Korean military personnel to Russia, there has been no news at all about it within North Korea itself. The authorities are so concerned about information about the war with Ukraine leaking that any mention is strictly prohibited both within the military and in society at Despite the considerable international attention on the deployment of North Korean military personnel to Russia, there has been no news at all about it within North Korea itself. The authorities are so concerned about information about the war with Ukraine leaking that any mention is strictly prohibited both within the military and in society at
- [Weapons factory workers receive significant pay rise](https://www.nkinsider.org/weapons-factory-workers-receive-significant-pay-rise/) - North Korea has significantly increased the salaries of workers in munitions factories in an apparent attempt to boost morale and raise production in its lucrative illegal arms trade with Russia. The rise impacted employees in major weapons plants, such as those in Manpo and Kangye cities in Jagang Province, last September, according to a knowledgeable North Korea has significantly increased the salaries of workers in munitions factories in an apparent attempt to boost morale and raise production in its lucrative illegal arms trade with Russia. The rise impacted employees in major weapons plants, such as those in Manpo and Kangye cities in Jagang Province, last September, according to a knowledgeable
- [Trump: "Without America, you're nothing"... Was North Korea's choice justified?](https://www.nkinsider.org/trump-without-america-youre-nothing-was-north-koreas-choice-justified/) - “You should be more grateful. You have no cards to play. If you're with us, you have cards, but without us, you have no options. I made you strong. Without America, you cannot be strong.” These were the words U.S. President Donald Trump said to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy during their meeting on February 28 “You should be more grateful. You have no cards to play. If you're with us, you have cards, but without us, you have no options. I made you strong. Without America, you cannot be strong.” These were the words U.S. President Donald Trump said to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy during their meeting on February 28
- [Are we masters or slaves?](https://www.nkinsider.org/are-we-masters-or-slaves/) - If you were born in North Korea, there’s something you’ve heard since childhood: we are the masters of society. That is the core principle of the governing Juche ideology created by Kim Il-sung. However, I truly want to ask: are we really masters? Or are we not slaves? What kind of master escapes from their If you were born in North Korea, there’s something you’ve heard since childhood: we are the masters of society. That is the core principle of the governing Juche ideology created by Kim Il-sung. However, I truly want to ask: are we really masters? Or are we not slaves? What kind of master escapes from their
- [Purge of local officials is a regime maintenance strategy](https://www.nkinsider.org/purge-of-local-officials-is-a-regime-maintenance-strategy/) - Kim Jong-un recently condemned over 40 local officials for “unforgivable, large-scale criminal offenses,” according to the Korean Central News Agency (KCNA). Using strong language, Kim said the misconduct included “drinking and entertaining” and “property violations,” KCNA reported. Kim made the accusations at a meeting of the Expanded Secretariat of the 30th Plenary Session of the Kim Jong-un recently condemned over 40 local officials for “unforgivable, large-scale criminal offenses,” according to the Korean Central News Agency (KCNA). Using strong language, Kim said the misconduct included “drinking and entertaining” and “property violations,” KCNA reported. Kim made the accusations at a meeting of the Expanded Secretariat of the 30th Plenary Session of the
- [Notifications of soldiers killed in action down amid negative public sentiment](https://www.nkinsider.org/notifications-of-soldiers-killed-in-action-down-amid-negative-public-sentiment/) - Following a surge in notifications of soldiers killed in action in Russia at the end of last year, such notifications appear to have decreased in February, according to sources in North Korea. “From November to the end of January, many families in Hoeryong and Chongjin were told their sons had died after being drafted. But Following a surge in notifications of soldiers killed in action in Russia at the end of last year, such notifications appear to have decreased in February, according to sources in North Korea. “From November to the end of January, many families in Hoeryong and Chongjin were told their sons had died after being drafted. But
- [Remember the innocents who dreamed of freedom](https://www.nkinsider.org/remember-the-innocents-who-dreamed-of-freedom/) - Countless numbers of North Koreans have disappeared into the gulag where they are never heard from again. This article delves into the shocking reality of North Korea as revealed through the testimony of one survivor, Lee Seon-ok Punished for crimes they did not commit In April 2012, at a trial at the North Hamgyong provincial Countless numbers of North Koreans have disappeared into the gulag where they are never heard from again. This article delves into the shocking reality of North Korea as revealed through the testimony of one survivor, Lee Seon-ok Punished for crimes they did not commit In April 2012, at a trial at the North Hamgyong provincial
- [New fence blocks well-trodden escape route into China](https://www.nkinsider.org/new-fence-blocks-well-trodden-escape-route-into-china/) - China is installing a formidable barbed wire fence with the latest surveillance cameras along a section of its border with North Korea that is used by escapees. The fence is almost certainly aimed at preventing illegal crossings by North Koreans seeking to escape their country for a better life in China or elsewhere. Work began China is installing a formidable barbed wire fence with the latest surveillance cameras along a section of its border with North Korea that is used by escapees. The fence is almost certainly aimed at preventing illegal crossings by North Koreans seeking to escape their country for a better life in China or elsewhere. Work began
- [New version of Pyongyang smartphone resembles the iPhone](https://www.nkinsider.org/new-version-of-pyongyang-smartphone-resembles-the-iphone/) - North Korea has launched a new smartphone with an iPhone lookalike design. According to internal materials recently obtained by this publication, the Pyongyang 2438 phone was unveiled in November. Its exterior features a design remarkably similar to the Apple iPhone, with smooth curves and a refined finish, adding to its luxurious appearance. The most notable North Korea has launched a new smartphone with an iPhone lookalike design. According to internal materials recently obtained by this publication, the Pyongyang 2438 phone was unveiled in November. Its exterior features a design remarkably similar to the Apple iPhone, with smooth curves and a refined finish, adding to its luxurious appearance. The most notable
- [Captured soldiers whose faces were shown are “mice trapped in a jar”](https://www.nkinsider.org/captured-soldiers-whose-faces-were-shown-are-mice-trapped-in-a-jar/) - The face of a captured North Korean soldier, being interrogated, his face wrapped in bandages, reminded me of the South Korean National Intelligence Service officer who grilled me like a criminal ten years ago. Back then, I felt uncomfortable to say the least. But at least, as I was innocent, I was to be released The face of a captured North Korean soldier, being interrogated, his face wrapped in bandages, reminded me of the South Korean National Intelligence Service officer who grilled me like a criminal ten years ago. Back then, I felt uncomfortable to say the least. But at least, as I was innocent, I was to be released
- [North Korean soldiers arrested after watching foreign videos](https://www.nkinsider.org/north-korean-soldiers-arrested-after-watching-foreign-videos/) - In North Korea, a person coming into contact with content deemed undesirable by the authorities, including books, images, movies, music, and other media, is considered guilty of anti-state conspiracy. Watching South Korean or foreign films or possessing movie and drama files can result in punishment, including forced labor. In some cases, the penalty is death. In North Korea, a person coming into contact with content deemed undesirable by the authorities, including books, images, movies, music, and other media, is considered guilty of anti-state conspiracy. Watching South Korean or foreign films or possessing movie and drama files can result in punishment, including forced labor. In some cases, the penalty is death.
- [Education goals and curriculum in North Korea](https://www.nkinsider.org/education-goals-and-curriculum-in-north-korea/) - In line with other countries, North Korea has defined the 21st century as the era of the knowledge economy. To raise the educational level of the populace to meet the needs of the era, one of the first things Kim Jong-un did when he came to power in 2012 was to raise compulsory education from In line with other countries, North Korea has defined the 21st century as the era of the knowledge economy. To raise the educational level of the populace to meet the needs of the era, one of the first things Kim Jong-un did when he came to power in 2012 was to raise compulsory education from
- [Why did they shout “Glory to Kim Jong-un” in the face of death?](https://www.nkinsider.org/why-did-they-shout-glory-to-kim-jong-un-in-the-face-of-death/) - According to recent reports from the U.S., South Korea, and Ukraine, the number of casualties among North Korean soldiers deployed to Russia is somewhere between 1,000 and 3,000. In one stark image within this statistic, the Kyiv Independent last month cited testimony from a Ukrainian special forces soldier who had participated in a mission to According to recent reports from the U.S., South Korea, and Ukraine, the number of casualties among North Korean soldiers deployed to Russia is somewhere between 1,000 and 3,000. In one stark image within this statistic, the Kyiv Independent last month cited testimony from a Ukrainian special forces soldier who had participated in a mission to
- [Lessons from North Korean casualties in Kursk](https://www.nkinsider.org/lessons-from-north-korean-casualties-in-kursk/) - After its deployment to Russia to the front line fighting Ukrainians, the Korean People’s Army suffered a high attrition rate in the first few weeks and has been withdrawn and is reportedly regrouping. The high casualty rate reveals a general lack of preparedness and a particular lack of training in drone warfare. North Korea backed After its deployment to Russia to the front line fighting Ukrainians, the Korean People’s Army suffered a high attrition rate in the first few weeks and has been withdrawn and is reportedly regrouping. The high casualty rate reveals a general lack of preparedness and a particular lack of training in drone warfare. North Korea backed
- [“Wearing unusual clothing is an act of submission to the enemy”](https://www.nkinsider.org/wearing-unusual-clothing-is-an-act-of-submission-to-the-enemy/) - One of the hard-to-imagine aspects of life for young people in North Korea is the inherent danger in any attempt to follow fashions that are normal in other countries. Mistakes regarding youthful self-expression carry such harsh penalties that the country resembles the most fundamental of religious states, except that the religion in question is political. One of the hard-to-imagine aspects of life for young people in North Korea is the inherent danger in any attempt to follow fashions that are normal in other countries. Mistakes regarding youthful self-expression carry such harsh penalties that the country resembles the most fundamental of religious states, except that the religion in question is political.
- [Ministry of Social Security investigating people over inflation and Russian war complaints](https://www.nkinsider.org/ministry-of-social-security-investigating-people-over-inflation-and-russian-war-complaints/) - North Korea’s Ministry of Social Security has instructed agencies nationwide to monitor the movements of citizens for expressions of dissatisfaction over the dispatch of troops to Russia and soaring inflation. According to a source from North Hamgyong province, the law enforcement agency recently issued a directive to local branches, saying that security personnel should “have North Korea’s Ministry of Social Security has instructed agencies nationwide to monitor the movements of citizens for expressions of dissatisfaction over the dispatch of troops to Russia and soaring inflation. According to a source from North Hamgyong province, the law enforcement agency recently issued a directive to local branches, saying that security personnel should “have
- [Likeminded Countries Should Pursue Unified Strategies to Deal with North Korea](https://www.nkinsider.org/likeminded-countries-should-pursue-unified-strategies-to-deal-with-north-korea/) - Former South Korean National Security Office Director Kim Sung-han emphasized the need for South Korea and the U.S. to exert pressure on North Korea by forming unified strategies with like-minded countries and avoiding dependence on China. SEOUL – Former South Korean National Security Office Director Kim Sung-han emphasized the need for South Korea and the U.S. to exert pressure on North Korea by forming unified strategies with like-minded countries and avoiding dependence on China. On November 17, 2023, he gave a keynote speech at the "Seoul Diplomacy Forum 2023," held under
- [North Korean Military Will Deteriorate into a Louder but Empty Vessel](https://www.nkinsider.org/north-korean-military-will-deteriorate-into-a-louder-but-empty-vessel/) - On November 20, 2023, the Korean Central News Agency reported that North Korea declared its intention to “further accelerate the establishment of war deterrence capabilities” while condemning the United States. SEOUL — On November 20, 2023, the Korean Central News Agency reported that North Korea declared its intention to "further accelerate the establishment of war deterrence capabilities" while condemning the United States. According to the report, an unnamed deputy director of the General Bureau of Equipment of the Ministry of Defense responded to questions from
- [Passcode to the Third Floor: An Insider's Account of Life Among North Korea's Political Elite](https://www.nkinsider.org/passcode-to-the-third-floor-an-insiders-account-of-life-among-north-koreas-political-elite/) - Thae Yong-ho was a leading North Korean diplomat to the United Kingdom and Northern Europe―until his dramatic defection to South Korea in 2016. In this gripping tell-all, he reveals the inner workings of the North Korean regime and shares the story of his decision to leave.Thae spent nearly three decades working under three generations of Thae Yong-ho was a leading North Korean diplomat to the United Kingdom and Northern Europe―until his dramatic defection to South Korea in 2016. In this gripping tell-all, he reveals the inner workings of the North Korean regime and shares the story of his decision to leave.Thae spent nearly three decades working under three generations of
- [Exclusive: Documents found on the body of a North Korean soldier in Kursk Oblast region (2)](https://www.nkinsider.org/exclusive-documents-found-on-the-body-of-a-north-korean-soldier-in-kursk-oblast-region-2/) - HRF’s Korea Desk has been in regular communication with members of the Ukrainian special forces operating in the Kursk Oblast region since December 20. We have been assisting with the analysis of military documents recovered from North Korean soldiers engaged in combat, as well as providing advice in analyzing North Korean PSYOPs. On January 8, HRF’s Korea Desk has been in regular communication with members of the Ukrainian special forces operating in the Kursk Oblast region since December 20. We have been assisting with the analysis of military documents recovered from North Korean soldiers engaged in combat, as well as providing advice in analyzing North Korean PSYOPs. On January 8,
- [Ministry of State Security and Defense Security Bureau crackdown leads to rise in remittance fees, up to 50%](https://www.nkinsider.org/border-security-and-state-security-crackdown-leads-to-rise-in-remittance-fees-up-to-50/) - The fees paid by people sending money to their families in North Korea have gone up 10 percent in the last month and now stand at as much as half of the amount being sent. The change is a consequence of increased inspections by the Ministry of State Security and the Defense Security Bureau. "Recently The fees paid by people sending money to their families in North Korea have gone up 10 percent in the last month and now stand at as much as half of the amount being sent. The change is a consequence of increased inspections by the Ministry of State Security and the Defense Security Bureau. "Recently
- [Two North Korean women arrested at Dalian Airport, activists call for urgent response from international community](https://www.nkinsider.org/two-north-korean-women-arrested-at-dalian-airport-activists-call-for-urgent-response-from-international-community/) - A mother and daughter who defected from North Korea have been arrested by Chinese authorities Gyeoreol Unification Federation calls for diplomatic action and international intervention It was confirmed on January 22 that two North Korean defectors have been arrested by Chinese authorities at Dalian International Airport in China. The incident was first reported by the A mother and daughter who defected from North Korea have been arrested by Chinese authorities Gyeoreol Unification Federation calls for diplomatic action and international intervention It was confirmed on January 22 that two North Korean defectors have been arrested by Chinese authorities at Dalian International Airport in China. The incident was first reported by the
- [HRF hosts inaugural NK Insider Forum in Seoul, South Korea](https://www.nkinsider.org/hrf-hosts-inaugural-nk-insider-forum-in-seoul-south-korea/) - Seoul, Korea — On Dec. 19, the Human Rights Foundation (HRF) hosted the inaugural NK Insider Forum, a unique conference addressing critical issues related to North Korean human rights. The theme of this year’s forum, “Cracks in the Regime: The Exodus of North Korea’s Elite and Global Responses,” highlighted the defection of North Korea’s elite and the international community’s role in responding to the ongoing crisis. MC Kim Jin, and panelists Oh Hye-sun, Lee Il-gyu, and Jang Hyeok (left to right) at the NK Insider Forum Seoul, Korea — On Dec. 19, the Human Rights Foundation (HRF) hosted the inaugural NK Insider Forum, a unique conference addressing critical issues related to North Korean human rights. The theme of this year’s forum, “Cracks
- [North Hamgyong parents receive death notices of sons killed in the military... From 8th Corps and 91st Defense Command](https://www.nkinsider.org/north-hamgyong-parents-receive-death-notices-of-sons-killed-in-the-military-from-8th-corps-and-91st-defense-command/) - Parents in North Korea's North Hamgyong Province are being notified of the deaths of their sons in the military, according to reports. A report in NK Times, quoting a knowledgeable source in the province, says an increasing number of residents have been receiving killed-in-action notifications in Chongjin and other cities and counties across the northeastern Parents in North Korea's North Hamgyong Province are being notified of the deaths of their sons in the military, according to reports. A report in NK Times, quoting a knowledgeable source in the province, says an increasing number of residents have been receiving killed-in-action notifications in Chongjin and other cities and counties across the northeastern
- [North Koreans argue as to whether dying for the fatherland is the “duty of the military" amid news of soldiers killed in Ukraine war](https://www.nkinsider.org/north-koreans-argue-as-to-whether-dying-for-the-fatherland-is-the-duty-of-the-military-amid-news-of-soldiers-killed-in-ukraine-war/) - North Korean residents justify the sacrifice of soldiers deployed to Russia, saying dying for the fatherland is their duty. In some areas of North Korea's Yanggang Province, there has been controversy surrounding statements made by residents justifying the sacrifice of soldiers killed in Europe with some claiming that it’s their “duty to die for the North Korean residents justify the sacrifice of soldiers deployed to Russia, saying dying for the fatherland is their duty. In some areas of North Korea's Yanggang Province, there has been controversy surrounding statements made by residents justifying the sacrifice of soldiers killed in Europe with some claiming that it’s their “duty to die for the
- [Exclusive: Documents and personal items found on the body of a North Korean soldier in Kursk Oblast region (1)](https://www.nkinsider.org/exclusive-documents-and-personal-items-found-on-the-body-of-a-north-korean-soldier-in-kursk-oblast-region-1/) - HRF’s Korea Desk has been in regular communication with members of the Ukrainian special forces operating in the Kursk Oblast region since December 20. We have been assisting with the analysis of military documents recovered from North Korean soldiers engaged in combat, as well as providing advice in analyzing North Korean PSYOPs. On January 9, HRF’s Korea Desk has been in regular communication with members of the Ukrainian special forces operating in the Kursk Oblast region since December 20. We have been assisting with the analysis of military documents recovered from North Korean soldiers engaged in combat, as well as providing advice in analyzing North Korean PSYOPs. On January 9,
- [North Korean defectors rally in support of Venezuelan pro-democracy protesters](https://www.nkinsider.org/north-korean-defectors-rally-in-support-of-venezuelan-pro-democracy-protesters/) - North Korean defectors demonstrated in downtown Seoul the weekend of August 17 to express their support for pro-democracy protesters in Venezuela. Hundreds of protesters waved placards and shouted slogans condemning the violent repression by the government of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro against oppositionists following his victory in an allegedly rigged presidential election. “We believe in North Korean defectors demonstrated in downtown Seoul the weekend of August 17 to express their support for pro-democracy protesters in Venezuela. Hundreds of protesters waved placards and shouted slogans condemning the violent repression by the government of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro against oppositionists following his victory in an allegedly rigged presidential election. “We believe in
- [North Korea adopts the concept of “human rights abuse” for law enforcement training](https://www.nkinsider.org/north-korea-adopts-the-concept-of-human-rights-abuse-for-law-enforcement-training/) - The Ministry of Social Security, North Korea’s main law enforcement agency, is stepping up education for its own officials and police to train them not to commit human rights abuses. A ministry document, dated May last year and recently obtained by NK Insider, says that ill treatment of citizens by police and officials is a The Ministry of Social Security, North Korea’s main law enforcement agency, is stepping up education for its own officials and police to train them not to commit human rights abuses. A ministry document, dated May last year and recently obtained by NK Insider, says that ill treatment of citizens by police and officials is a
- [Why North Koreans would vote for Trump if they could](https://www.nkinsider.org/why-north-koreans-would-vote-for-trump-if-they-could/) - With the US presidential election campaign picking up steam and, despite the controversy and legal issues swirling around him, Donald Trump might win in November. If North Koreans were to have a say in it, he definitely would. They’re hoping to see him come back. That counter-intuitive claim needs some explaining. Ordinary North Koreans first With the US presidential election campaign picking up steam and, despite the controversy and legal issues swirling around him, Donald Trump might win in November. If North Koreans were to have a say in it, he definitely would. They’re hoping to see him come back. That counter-intuitive claim needs some explaining. Ordinary North Koreans first
- [Captured soldiers are considered traitors by North Korea](https://www.nkinsider.org/captured-soldiers-are-considered-traitors-by-north-korea/) - In North Korea today, the youngsters of what is known as the MZ generation hold values that differ from those of older generations. The main point of difference is their tendency to prioritize family and personal wellbeing over loyalty to the state. Consider, then, the challenge to the young fighting men being sent to Ukraine. In North Korea today, the youngsters of what is known as the MZ generation hold values that differ from those of older generations. The main point of difference is their tendency to prioritize family and personal wellbeing over loyalty to the state. Consider, then, the challenge to the young fighting men being sent to Ukraine.
- ["Singing while eating at a restaurant is an expression of puppet culture"](https://www.nkinsider.org/singing-while-eating-at-a-restaurant-is-an-expression-of-puppet-culture/) - A recent government video from North Korea gives an idea of how something that would be seen as enjoyable and harmless in any other country becomes criminal there. Entitled "Singing while eating at a restaurant is an expression of puppet culture," the educational video makes it clear that installing a sound system in a restaurant A recent government video from North Korea gives an idea of how something that would be seen as enjoyable and harmless in any other country becomes criminal there. Entitled "Singing while eating at a restaurant is an expression of puppet culture," the educational video makes it clear that installing a sound system in a restaurant
- [[INTERNSHIP] Social Media/Content Manager - 2025](https://www.nkinsider.org/application-for-social-media-and-content-publication-internship/) - Join Human Rights Foundation’s exciting new in-house publication NK Insider (NKIN) as a Social Media/Content Manager Intern. We are seeking a qualified, creative individual to assist in managing NKIN’s social media platforms and article publication on the site. You will have rewarding experiences working with our small but growing professional team, as well as with Join Human Rights Foundation’s exciting new in-house publication NK Insider (NKIN) as a Social Media/Content Manager Intern. We are seeking a qualified, creative individual to assist in managing NKIN’s social media platforms and article publication on the site. You will have rewarding experiences working with our small but growing professional team, as well as with
- [HRF's Flash Drives for Freedom May Be Reaching Deep Inside North Korea via Balloon-Borne Packages: Kim Yo-Jong Confirms](https://www.nkinsider.org/hrfs-flash-drives-for-freedom-may-be-reaching-deep-inside-north-korea-via-balloon-borne-packages-kim-yo-jong-confirms/) - Kim Yo-jong, the influential sister of North Korean dictator Kim Jong-un, inadvertently revealed some crucial details about the balloons carrying information packages sent to North Korea by Human Rights Foundation (HRF) partners, along with insights into how far these balloon payloads can travel within the country. In November of last year, HRF's partners in South Kim Yo-jong, the influential sister of North Korean dictator Kim Jong-un, inadvertently revealed some crucial details about the balloons carrying information packages sent to North Korea by Human Rights Foundation (HRF) partners, along with insights into how far these balloon payloads can travel within the country. In November of last year, HRF's partners in South
- [[INTERNSHIP] Social Media/Content Manager - 2024](https://www.nkinsider.org/internship-opportunity-2025/) - Join Human Rights Foundation’s exciting new in-house publication NK Insider (NKIN) as a Social Media/Content Manager Intern. We are seeking a qualified, creative individual to assist in managing NKIN’s social media platforms and article publication on the site. You will have rewarding experiences working with our small but growing professional team, as well as with Join Human Rights Foundation’s exciting new in-house publication NK Insider (NKIN) as a Social Media/Content Manager Intern. We are seeking a qualified, creative individual to assist in managing NKIN’s social media platforms and article publication on the site. You will have rewarding experiences working with our small but growing professional team, as well as with
- [Civil defense youth submit petitions for deployment to Russia](https://www.nkinsider.org/civil-defense-youth-submit-petitions-for-deployment-to-russia/) - The news that soldiers are being deployed to Russia has spread across North Korea, prompting a wave of petitions from military-age people in the civil defense forces requesting to be sent there as well. Sources in North Hamgyong, Ryanggang, and North Pyongan provinces tell us that, despite strict secrecy around the deployments, information has leaked The news that soldiers are being deployed to Russia has spread across North Korea, prompting a wave of petitions from military-age people in the civil defense forces requesting to be sent there as well. Sources in North Hamgyong, Ryanggang, and North Pyongan provinces tell us that, despite strict secrecy around the deployments, information has leaked
- [Japan-South Korea relations: the long road ahead](https://www.nkinsider.org/japan-south-korea-relations-the-long-road-ahead/) - South Korea and Japan are two regional powerhouse countries in global affairs today. Located nearly 1,000 kilometers away from each other, the two democracies face existential threats from North Korea and potential aggression from China and Russia. Despite these common threats, Seoul and Tokyo have not had the best relations. Recently, they have made South Korea and Japan are two regional powerhouse countries in global affairs today. Located nearly 1,000 kilometers away from each other, the two democracies face existential threats from North Korea and potential aggression from China and Russia. Despite these common threats, Seoul and Tokyo have not had the best relations. Recently, they have made
- [Who are the leader’s “good people”?](https://www.nkinsider.org/who-are-the-leaders-good-people/) - Throughout history, rulers have often complained about their subjects. That’s hardly surprising. Rulers fear the masses. They seem to them like a ticking time bomb, packed with discontent and ready to explode at any moment. Their fear is not unreasonable. How many rulers have met their end at the hands of an enraged populace? Think Throughout history, rulers have often complained about their subjects. That’s hardly surprising. Rulers fear the masses. They seem to them like a ticking time bomb, packed with discontent and ready to explode at any moment. Their fear is not unreasonable. How many rulers have met their end at the hands of an enraged populace? Think
- [How should we interpret China’s occasional release of detained North Korean refugees?](https://www.nkinsider.org/how-should-we-interpret-chinas-occasional-release-of-detained-north-korean-refugees/) - While China formally stands by its obligation to North Korea to repatriate escapees, many defectors arrive in South Korea after having been detained by Chinese public security. According to Hanawon, the Ministry of Unification’s Settlement Support Center, of the 196 North Koreans who defected to South Korea in 2023, many had experienced detention in China. While China formally stands by its obligation to North Korea to repatriate escapees, many defectors arrive in South Korea after having been detained by Chinese public security. According to Hanawon, the Ministry of Unification’s Settlement Support Center, of the 196 North Koreans who defected to South Korea in 2023, many had experienced detention in China.
- [Defectors step up to support soldiers deployed to Russia to escape](https://www.nkinsider.org/defectors-step-up-to-support-soldiers-deployed-to-russia-to-escape/) - While news reports confirming that North Korea has dispatched special forces to fight for the Russians in their war against Ukraine have raised international concern, defectors in South Korea are taking a more positive view. They see the deployment as an opportunity to help North Korean soldiers to defect. Some NGOs in Seoul have set While news reports confirming that North Korea has dispatched special forces to fight for the Russians in their war against Ukraine have raised international concern, defectors in South Korea are taking a more positive view. They see the deployment as an opportunity to help North Korean soldiers to defect. Some NGOs in Seoul have set
- [Why fight for Russia? Deaths of North Korean officers in Ukraine raises questions about morale](https://www.nkinsider.org/why-fight-for-russia-deaths-of-north-korean-officers-in-ukraine-raises-questions-about-morale/) - The deaths of six North Korean military officers in the Russian-occupied part of Ukraine, in a Ukrainian missile strike that wounded 20 other soldiers, highlighted a dilemma for North Korea in its relationship with Russia. That is that, while military cooperation between the two countries is growing, nothing has been done within North Korea to The deaths of six North Korean military officers in the Russian-occupied part of Ukraine, in a Ukrainian missile strike that wounded 20 other soldiers, highlighted a dilemma for North Korea in its relationship with Russia. That is that, while military cooperation between the two countries is growing, nothing has been done within North Korea to
- [Defectors and activists urge Canada to do more for North Korean asylum-seekers](https://www.nkinsider.org/defectors-and-activists-urge-canada-to-do-more-for-north-korean-asylum-seekers/) - Defectors from North Korea and activists who help them settle in South Korea and other countries have asked the Canadian government to more actively support asylum-seekers from North Koreans. In a meeting with Canadian government officials, Casey Lartigue Jr., co-founder of Free Speakers International (FSI), asked Ottawa to commit to supporting defectors instead of sending Defectors from North Korea and activists who help them settle in South Korea and other countries have asked the Canadian government to more actively support asylum-seekers from North Koreans. In a meeting with Canadian government officials, Casey Lartigue Jr., co-founder of Free Speakers International (FSI), asked Ottawa to commit to supporting defectors instead of sending
- [Copyright in North Korea](https://www.nkinsider.org/copyright-in-north-korea/) - For North Koreans, copyright is an unfamiliar concept. That said, if you were to ask whether copyright exists there, my answer would be yes. It’s just that it is applied differently. I am writing this piece using Microsoft Word. Of course, I paid the appropriate fee to use the program. But if I were writing For North Koreans, copyright is an unfamiliar concept. That said, if you were to ask whether copyright exists there, my answer would be yes. It’s just that it is applied differently. I am writing this piece using Microsoft Word. Of course, I paid the appropriate fee to use the program. But if I were writing
- [North Korea does it “our way”](https://www.nkinsider.org/north-korea-does-it-our-way/) - Every country has its own traditions, history, and way of doing things. In North Korea, they call this “our way.” The emotions people feel about “our way” vary. Some may feel pride and honor, while others feel shame. Today I would like to write about my own feelings and thoughts regarding “our way.” I truly Every country has its own traditions, history, and way of doing things. In North Korea, they call this “our way.” The emotions people feel about “our way” vary. Some may feel pride and honor, while others feel shame. Today I would like to write about my own feelings and thoughts regarding “our way.” I truly
- [HRF announces new grants for North Korean human rights](https://www.nkinsider.org/hrf-announces-new-grants-for-north-korean-human-rights-2/) - NEW YORK (Oct. 3, 2024) — The Human Rights Foundation (HRF) is pleased to announce a new set of grants to help strengthen the work of civil society organizations in South Korea focused on improving North Korean human rights, education, and resettlement. This year’s grantees include: The NGO Council for North Korean Human Rights will host a seminar NEW YORK (Oct. 3, 2024) — The Human Rights Foundation (HRF) is pleased to announce a new set of grants to help strengthen the work of civil society organizations in South Korea focused on improving North Korean human rights, education, and resettlement. This year’s grantees include: The NGO Council for North Korean Human Rights will host a seminar
- [Role reversal: why most criminals in North Korea are now women](https://www.nkinsider.org/role-reversal-why-most-criminals-in-north-korea-are-now-women/) - A recent video used in public lectures and compulsory study sessions provides a glimpse into the types of crimes prevalent these days in North Korea. Until now, the regime has educated and verbally warned citizens about illegal activities in compulsory lectures arranged by local party authorities. However, recently, they have started to produce videos that A recent video used in public lectures and compulsory study sessions provides a glimpse into the types of crimes prevalent these days in North Korea. Until now, the regime has educated and verbally warned citizens about illegal activities in compulsory lectures arranged by local party authorities. However, recently, they have started to produce videos that
- [When true self-reliance turns on the lights](https://www.nkinsider.org/when-true-self-reliance-turns-on-the-lights/) - What image best captures the core difference between the two Koreas? Perhaps it is that famous photograph of the peninsula at night with the stark contrast between the blazing light of South Korea and the near darkness of North Korea. This single image speaks volumes. No more need be said. North Korea is a country What image best captures the core difference between the two Koreas? Perhaps it is that famous photograph of the peninsula at night with the stark contrast between the blazing light of South Korea and the near darkness of North Korea. This single image speaks volumes. No more need be said. North Korea is a country
- [미국 인권재단 2024 북한인권향상 프로젝트 제안서 모집 (마감일 8월 19일, 월요일)](https://www.nkinsider.org/notice-of-funding-opportunities-2024-human-rights-foundation-call-for-projects-to-improve-north-korean-human-rights/) - 미국 인권재단 (HRF)은 작년에 이어 올해에도 시민단체에 북한 인권 향상을 위한 기금을 지원하게 되어 기쁘게 생각합니다. 본 기금은 북한 인권 향상을 위해 노력하는 한국 기반 시민단체들과의 파트너십을 통해, 폐쇄 사회에서 인권과 민주주의를 보호하고 증진하는 HRF의 사명에 부합하는 소규모이면서도 효과적인 프로젝트를 지원하는 것을 목표로 합니다. 미국 인권재단 (HRF)은 작년에 이어 올해에도 시민단체에 북한 인권 향상을 위한 기금을 지원하게 되어 기쁘게 생각합니다. 본 기금은 북한 인권 향상을 위해 노력하는 한국 기반 시민단체들과의 파트너십을 통해, 폐쇄 사회에서 인권과 민주주의를 보호하고 증진하는 HRF의 사명에 부합하는 소규모이면서도 효과적인 프로젝트를 지원하는 것을 목표로 합니다. 프로젝트별 최대 지원 금액은 10,000,000원입니다 이번 기금은 아래와 같은 영역의 프로젝트에
- [Do recent changes presage an imminent wave of mass defections?](https://www.nkinsider.org/do-recent-changes-presage-an-imminent-wave-of-mass-defections/) - The arrival in South Korea of a senior North Korean diplomat based in Cuba, which was confirmed earlier this month by Seoul’s intelligence agency, highlights the increasing pressures that are likely to prompt more defections, both among the elite and ordinary citizens. Ri Il-kyu was tasked with preventing Havana from signing diplomatic relations with Seoul. The arrival in South Korea of a senior North Korean diplomat based in Cuba, which was confirmed earlier this month by Seoul’s intelligence agency, highlights the increasing pressures that are likely to prompt more defections, both among the elite and ordinary citizens. Ri Il-kyu was tasked with preventing Havana from signing diplomatic relations with Seoul.
- [The dictator’s women](https://www.nkinsider.org/the-dictators-women/) - One day in July 2012, North Korea’s state media made a grand announcement. The First Lady, Ri Sol-ju, wife of the new leader Kim Jong-un, had attended an official event. This was hugely significant, as it was a first. Until then, no First Lady had ever appeared in this way. The people were fascinated. Ri One day in July 2012, North Korea’s state media made a grand announcement. The First Lady, Ri Sol-ju, wife of the new leader Kim Jong-un, had attended an official event. This was hugely significant, as it was a first. Until then, no First Lady had ever appeared in this way. The people were fascinated. Ri
- [Obstacles to divorce force couples to live double lives](https://www.nkinsider.org/obstacles-to-divorce-force-couples-to-live-double-lives/) - An increasing number of couples in North Korea live separately without divorcing and, at the same time, younger couples are increasingly living together without marrying. The explanation for these social trends is that, while divorce is legal, marriage policy throws up such obstacles as to make it nearly impossible. “With the younger generation especially, it An increasing number of couples in North Korea live separately without divorcing and, at the same time, younger couples are increasingly living together without marrying. The explanation for these social trends is that, while divorce is legal, marriage policy throws up such obstacles as to make it nearly impossible. “With the younger generation especially, it
- [Defectors accuse South Korean politician opposing unification of being a spy](https://www.nkinsider.org/defectors-accuse-south-korean-politician-opposing-unification-of-being-a-spy/) - Like a surgeon who recommends a heart transplant, when a politician says South Korea should change its core national objective, people need to trust him before his radical therapy can even be considered. A quack doesn’t have a chance. Thus it was that after Im Jong-seok, who served as Chief of Staff in the Moon Like a surgeon who recommends a heart transplant, when a politician says South Korea should change its core national objective, people need to trust him before his radical therapy can even be considered. A quack doesn’t have a chance. Thus it was that after Im Jong-seok, who served as Chief of Staff in the Moon
- [Notice of Funding Opportunities: HRF Seeks Projects for Improving Human Rights in North Korea](https://www.nkinsider.org/notice-of-funding-opportunities-2024-human-rights-foundation-call-for-projects-to-improve-north-korean-human-rights-2/) - The Human Rights Foundation (HRF) has announced the second round of its funding opportunity aimed at improving human rights in North Korea. HRF provided grants to five Korea-based civil society organizations last year. The funding this year will support small-scale, high-impact projects (up to KRW 10,000,000 per project) that align with HRF’s mission of protecting The Human Rights Foundation (HRF) has announced the second round of its funding opportunity aimed at improving human rights in North Korea. HRF provided grants to five Korea-based civil society organizations last year. The funding this year will support small-scale, high-impact projects (up to KRW 10,000,000 per project) that align with HRF’s mission of protecting
- [Crackdown on smoking doesn’t stop Kim Jong-un from lighting up](https://www.nkinsider.org/crackdown-on-smoking-doesnt-stop-kim-jong-un-from-lighting-up/) - North Korea has launched an educational campaign telling people to get with the times and stop smoking, but the chain-smoking leader Kim Jong-un doesn’t appear to have got the message. Making its point with the usual dose of abuse for citizens, a new government video calls smokers "21st-century laggards” who refuse to “break free from North Korea has launched an educational campaign telling people to get with the times and stop smoking, but the chain-smoking leader Kim Jong-un doesn’t appear to have got the message. Making its point with the usual dose of abuse for citizens, a new government video calls smokers "21st-century laggards” who refuse to “break free from
- [Four years later “The Mole” is still raising questions](https://www.nkinsider.org/four-years-later-the-mole-is-still-raising-questions/) - When it came out, the 2020 documentary miniseries “The Mole: Undercover in North Korea” was a revelation, the clearest ever view through the window into arms dealing and sanctions busting of the world’s most brutal dictatorship. Yet four years later and after the indictment of one of the main characters, it seems that the impact When it came out, the 2020 documentary miniseries “The Mole: Undercover in North Korea” was a revelation, the clearest ever view through the window into arms dealing and sanctions busting of the world’s most brutal dictatorship. Yet four years later and after the indictment of one of the main characters, it seems that the impact
- [Busting of a smuggling ring in Guangxi Province blocks commonly used North Korean escape routes](https://www.nkinsider.org/busting-of-a-smuggling-ring-in-guangxi-province-blocks-commonly-used-north-korean-escape-routes/) - Police have busted an extensive smuggling ring in China’s southernmost port, near the border with Vietnam, which has made it more difficult for escaping North Koreans to reach Southeast Asian countries. Authorities in the port city of Fangchenggang in Guangxi Province arrested 139 people allegedly trying to cross the border, according to China Central TV Police have busted an extensive smuggling ring in China’s southernmost port, near the border with Vietnam, which has made it more difficult for escaping North Koreans to reach Southeast Asian countries. Authorities in the port city of Fangchenggang in Guangxi Province arrested 139 people allegedly trying to cross the border, according to China Central TV
- [Neighborhood watch units now expected to do police work](https://www.nkinsider.org/neighborhood-watch-units-now-expected-to-do-police-work/) - Police in North Korea are handing responsibility for local crime to neighborhood watch units. Untrained residents are even being held accountable for crimes in their communities, which is causing confusion. One source told us that, after a murder in Jungsin-dong, in the Sosong District of Pyongyang, the district People’s Committee and the Ministry of Security Police in North Korea are handing responsibility for local crime to neighborhood watch units. Untrained residents are even being held accountable for crimes in their communities, which is causing confusion. One source told us that, after a murder in Jungsin-dong, in the Sosong District of Pyongyang, the district People’s Committee and the Ministry of Security
- [Women forced into military service face increasing sexual abuse](https://www.nkinsider.org/women-forced-into-military-service-face-increasing-sexual-abuse/) - After graduating from middle school in Chongjin, North Hamgyong Province in 2019, Kwon (not her real name) enlisted in the Korean People's Army, determined to complete the mandatory five years of military service and qualify for membership in the Workers' Party. But her dreams of progress were dashed when she was discharged one year early After graduating from middle school in Chongjin, North Hamgyong Province in 2019, Kwon (not her real name) enlisted in the Korean People's Army, determined to complete the mandatory five years of military service and qualify for membership in the Workers' Party. But her dreams of progress were dashed when she was discharged one year early
- [The logging company that functions like a labor camp](https://www.nkinsider.org/the-logging-company-that-functions-like-a-labor-camp/) - When Choi, 57, failed to turn up for work at the Pihyon Logging Company at the end of May, the work unit sent someone over to his place to check on him. His absence was not unusual. Workers often skip their officially designated workplaces to make money elsewhere. It’s a habit that is officially frowned When Choi, 57, failed to turn up for work at the Pihyon Logging Company at the end of May, the work unit sent someone over to his place to check on him. His absence was not unusual. Workers often skip their officially designated workplaces to make money elsewhere. It’s a habit that is officially frowned
- [Residents complain about Pyongyang’s fancy new apartments ](https://www.nkinsider.org/residents-complain-about-pyongyangs-fancy-new-apartments/) - It has been three years since people moved into their apartments in the futuristic 83-story Songhwa Street Main Tower in Pyongyang and they’re not happy. Dissatisfaction arising from poor construction and bad management of North Korea’s tallest residential building has apparently reached a peak of sorts. Sources in the city tell us that the theme It has been three years since people moved into their apartments in the futuristic 83-story Songhwa Street Main Tower in Pyongyang and they’re not happy. Dissatisfaction arising from poor construction and bad management of North Korea’s tallest residential building has apparently reached a peak of sorts. Sources in the city tell us that the theme
- [North Korea tries to attract foreign investment](https://www.nkinsider.org/north-korea-tries-to-attract-foreign-investment/) - The North Korean regime appears to be making an effort to induce foreign business but, given international sanctions over its rogue nuclear weapons program and the absence of any meaningful opening of the economy, is unlikely to succeed. In what may have been a move to entice Russian companies following the recent warming of ties, The North Korean regime appears to be making an effort to induce foreign business but, given international sanctions over its rogue nuclear weapons program and the absence of any meaningful opening of the economy, is unlikely to succeed. In what may have been a move to entice Russian companies following the recent warming of ties,
- [New policy to bombard North Koreans with information could spark new wave of defections](https://www.nkinsider.org/new-policy-to-bombard-north-koreans-with-information-could-spark-new-wave-of-defections/) - Could South Korea’s new unification policy unleash a flood of defections and undermine the regime of Kim Jong-un? While some defectors are critical of the new policy for indirectly closing the door to dialogue, there is also an expectation that it might subvert the regime and prompt many people, including elites, to escape. In a Could South Korea’s new unification policy unleash a flood of defections and undermine the regime of Kim Jong-un? While some defectors are critical of the new policy for indirectly closing the door to dialogue, there is also an expectation that it might subvert the regime and prompt many people, including elites, to escape. In a
- [Ministries under pressure to meet research goals and improve conditions for scientists and engineers](https://www.nkinsider.org/ministries-under-pressure-to-meet-research-goals-and-improve-conditions-for-scientists-and-engineers/) - The government in North Korea appears to be making a big push on science and technology to underpin its economic development plans. This has been the case since Kim Jong-un took power, but this year, there has been an increased emphasis on the importance of executing the national science and technology development plan. Part of The government in North Korea appears to be making a big push on science and technology to underpin its economic development plans. This has been the case since Kim Jong-un took power, but this year, there has been an increased emphasis on the importance of executing the national science and technology development plan. Part of
- [Press Release - South Koreans rally to condemn Maduro's election fraud in Venezuela, following in the steps of Kim Jong-un’s totalitarianism](https://www.nkinsider.org/press-release-south-koreans-rally-to-condemn-maduros-election-fraud-in-venezuela-following-in-the-steps-of-kim-jong-uns-totalitarianism/) - Seoul, South Korea – Over 300 representatives and members from leading Korean civic groups and North Korean defector organizations will gather in Seoul on August 17 to hold a rally condemning the fraudulent election practices of the Maduro regime in Venezuela. Venezuela’s dictatorship is not only brutal but also plagued by crime, corruption, and widespread Seoul, South Korea – Over 300 representatives and members from leading Korean civic groups and North Korean defector organizations will gather in Seoul on August 17 to hold a rally condemning the fraudulent election practices of the Maduro regime in Venezuela. Venezuela’s dictatorship is not only brutal but also plagued by crime, corruption, and widespread
- [HRF Announces New Grants for North Korean Human Rights](https://www.nkinsider.org/hrf-announces-new-grants-for-north-korean-human-rights/) - NEW YORK – The Human Rights Foundation (HRF) is pleased to announce five grants to help strengthen the work of civil society organizations in South Korea focused on improving North Korean human rights, education, and resettlement. NEW YORK – The Human Rights Foundation (HRF) is pleased to announce five grants to help strengthen the work of civil society organizations in South Korea focused on improving North Korean human rights, education, and resettlement. – $28,000 to North Korea Strategy Center to extract information about the regime to shed light on human rights violations in
- [Evidence of slavery: North Korean workers evaluation](https://www.nkinsider.org/evidence-of-slavery-north-korean-workers-evaluation/) - Formal evaluation of employees may be a regular feature of corporate life, but the North Korean version, given the virtues and transgressions it highlights, and punishments that can result, underscore the widespread claim among human rights activists that its workers toil in a 21st-century slave society. HRF has obtained a copy of one worker’s recent Formal evaluation of employees may be a regular feature of corporate life, but the North Korean version, given the virtues and transgressions it highlights, and punishments that can result, underscore the widespread claim among human rights activists that its workers toil in a 21st-century slave society. HRF has obtained a copy of one worker’s recent
- [600 escapees repatriated from China are sentenced to life in the gulag ](https://www.nkinsider.org/600-escapees-repatriated-from-china-are-sentenced-to-life-in-the-gulag/) - Six hundred North Korean escapees who were rounded up last year in China and forcibly repatriated have been given life sentences in political prison camps with no prospect of release, according to a reliable source in the country. The source, whose identity is withheld for obvious reasons, confirmed that the process of dispatching the last Six hundred North Korean escapees who were rounded up last year in China and forcibly repatriated have been given life sentences in political prison camps with no prospect of release, according to a reliable source in the country. The source, whose identity is withheld for obvious reasons, confirmed that the process of dispatching the last
- [Pyongyang cracks down on Russian cultural content](https://www.nkinsider.org/pyongyang-cracks-down-on-russian-cultural-content/) - North Korea has ordered a ban on Russian media and started cracking down on Russian cultural content. The move flies in the face of the warming of ties between the two countries and appears to be a measure to curb local admiration for Putin’s Russia. Judicial bodies have been instructed to restrict access to Russian North Korea has ordered a ban on Russian media and started cracking down on Russian cultural content. The move flies in the face of the warming of ties between the two countries and appears to be a measure to curb local admiration for Putin’s Russia. Judicial bodies have been instructed to restrict access to Russian
- [North Korea develops agricultural drones](https://www.nkinsider.org/north-korea-develops-agricultural-drones/) - North Korea has introduced a pesticide-spraying drone that it claims can do the work of 35 farm laborers. The drone, called the Jongdari-101, can carry 15 kilograms of pesticides and fly for up to 12 minutes, according to the English quarterly Foreign Trade and the latest issue of Hwabo Chosun, a North Korea publication. The North Korea has introduced a pesticide-spraying drone that it claims can do the work of 35 farm laborers. The drone, called the Jongdari-101, can carry 15 kilograms of pesticides and fly for up to 12 minutes, according to the English quarterly Foreign Trade and the latest issue of Hwabo Chosun, a North Korea publication. The
- [Kim comes to the rescue of flood victims](https://www.nkinsider.org/kim-comes-to-the-rescue-of-flood-victims/) - Kim Jong-un personally directed rescue operations last weekend following severe flooding in the city of Sinuiju and Uiju county on the Chinese border, according to North Korean media. Kim mobilized air force helicopters and rescue boats belonging to the navy and the border security maritime patrol squadron in an attempt to save 5,000 residents stranded Kim Jong-un personally directed rescue operations last weekend following severe flooding in the city of Sinuiju and Uiju county on the Chinese border, according to North Korean media. Kim mobilized air force helicopters and rescue boats belonging to the navy and the border security maritime patrol squadron in an attempt to save 5,000 residents stranded
- [Remote education starts to spread in the provinces](https://www.nkinsider.org/remote-education-starts-to-spread-in-the-provinces/) - Defectors imagine a day when they might be able to have video calls with their families in North Korea via Zoom. It is a hope that stems from the North Korean government's emphasis on remote education. During the COVID-19 pandemic, online classes became a common part of daily life worldwide. This was not exactly the Defectors imagine a day when they might be able to have video calls with their families in North Korea via Zoom. It is a hope that stems from the North Korean government's emphasis on remote education. During the COVID-19 pandemic, online classes became a common part of daily life worldwide. This was not exactly the
- [A virgin raped in a prison camp](https://www.nkinsider.org/a-virgin-raped-in-a-prison-camp/) - We won’t say her full name, for reasons which will become obvious, but Choi was not really a defector. Nor was she caught by the Chinese police. She falls into the category of self-surrendered escapee. Choi was one of the 200 North Koreans detained at a facility in Jilin province and sent back across the We won’t say her full name, for reasons which will become obvious, but Choi was not really a defector. Nor was she caught by the Chinese police. She falls into the category of self-surrendered escapee. Choi was one of the 200 North Koreans detained at a facility in Jilin province and sent back across the
- [Phone flashlights at a concert: when a photo shows the opposite of what it seems to](https://www.nkinsider.org/phone-flashlights-at-a-concert-when-a-photo-shows-the-opposite-of-what-it-seems-to/) - At an outdoor event celebrating the 112th birthday of Kim Il-sung in April, students in the audience turned on their phone flashlights. The moment, captured in photographs released by the Korean Central News Agency, appeared to be spontaneous. Judging from the waving lights, as well as the pools of darkness where some students had not At an outdoor event celebrating the 112th birthday of Kim Il-sung in April, students in the audience turned on their phone flashlights. The moment, captured in photographs released by the Korean Central News Agency, appeared to be spontaneous. Judging from the waving lights, as well as the pools of darkness where some students had not
- [South Korea needs to take action to deal with Pyongyang’s hackers](https://www.nkinsider.org/south-korea-needs-to-take-action-to-deal-with-pyongyangs-hackers/) - South Korean policy makers are calling for urgent measures to deal with hacking by North Korea. "The regime in Pyongyang views cyber attacks as a panacea and an insurance policy. They are intensively training hacking experts," said Park Choong-kwon, a defector who is now a ruling People Power Party lawmaker in South Korea’s National Assembly. South Korean policy makers are calling for urgent measures to deal with hacking by North Korea. "The regime in Pyongyang views cyber attacks as a panacea and an insurance policy. They are intensively training hacking experts," said Park Choong-kwon, a defector who is now a ruling People Power Party lawmaker in South Korea’s National Assembly.
- [Russians promote weirdness of North Korea for tourism](https://www.nkinsider.org/russians-promote-weirdness-of-north-korea-for-tourism/) - When 200 young Russians arrived at Pyongyang’s Sunan Airport on Monday this week, they were excited to touch down in a strange and exotic place that had been billed as a kind of Holiday in Hell. The students who came on two Air Koryo planes were from Primorsky Krai in the Russian Far East and When 200 young Russians arrived at Pyongyang’s Sunan Airport on Monday this week, they were excited to touch down in a strange and exotic place that had been billed as a kind of Holiday in Hell. The students who came on two Air Koryo planes were from Primorsky Krai in the Russian Far East and
- [Kim Jong-un new leadership style is just a cosmetic change](https://www.nkinsider.org/kim-jong-un-new-leadership-style-is-just-a-cosmetic-change/) - During a visit to a modern defense industry factory on July 2, Kim Jong-un behaved in a way that was a departure from the usual practice, which may give outsiders the impression he wants North Korea to be more of a normal state. What caught the eye was the sight of Kim and his entourage During a visit to a modern defense industry factory on July 2, Kim Jong-un behaved in a way that was a departure from the usual practice, which may give outsiders the impression he wants North Korea to be more of a normal state. What caught the eye was the sight of Kim and his entourage
- [Does ousted finance minister face execution?](https://www.nkinsider.org/does-ousted-finance-minister-face-execution/) - When Kim Jong-un replaced his finance minister at the end of last month, flagging “obstacles to economic development,” the rumor mill went into top gear. Had the booted official, Ko Jeong-bum, messed up seriously enough that he might be executed? Certainly, the decision, made at an important Workers’ Party meeting, looked bad for Ko. Back When Kim Jong-un replaced his finance minister at the end of last month, flagging “obstacles to economic development,” the rumor mill went into top gear. Had the booted official, Ko Jeong-bum, messed up seriously enough that he might be executed? Certainly, the decision, made at an important Workers’ Party meeting, looked bad for Ko. Back
- [Kim Jong-un the Apple maniac](https://www.nkinsider.org/kim-jong-un-the-apple-maniac/) - Like many people, I was captivated by Steve Jobs when he famously said during his 2005 Stanford University commencement speech, “Stay hungry. Stay foolish.” I was also captivated by his fashion sense. His iconic style emphasized simplicity and practicality, featuring Miyake turtlenecks, Levi's 501 jeans, and New Balance 992 sneakers. Thus attracted, I started buying Like many people, I was captivated by Steve Jobs when he famously said during his 2005 Stanford University commencement speech, “Stay hungry. Stay foolish.” I was also captivated by his fashion sense. His iconic style emphasized simplicity and practicality, featuring Miyake turtlenecks, Levi's 501 jeans, and New Balance 992 sneakers. Thus attracted, I started buying
- [North Korea trade fair in Russia violates sanctions](https://www.nkinsider.org/north-korea-trade-fair-in-russia-violates-sanctions/) - A North Korean trade fair in Russia at the end of June directly challenged sanctions imposed by the UN Security Council. The event, held in Vladivostok June 26 to 30, even featured a model of the Hwasong-15 intercontinental ballistic missile which was the basis for the sanctions. Coming on the heels of the state visit A North Korean trade fair in Russia at the end of June directly challenged sanctions imposed by the UN Security Council. The event, held in Vladivostok June 26 to 30, even featured a model of the Hwasong-15 intercontinental ballistic missile which was the basis for the sanctions. Coming on the heels of the state visit
- [Futuristic new tower unveiled in Pyongyang](https://www.nkinsider.org/futuristic-new-tower-unveiled-in-pyongyang/) - A futuristic new tower unveiled in Pyongyang symbolizes the regime’s ambitions in science and technology, but whether actual capability goes beyond aspirational architecture remains to be seen. According to Rodong Sinmun, the Mirae (future) Symbol Tower incorporates designs representing the nucleus and electron orbitals. Twenty-one meters high, it symbolizes the government’s plan for scientific prowess A futuristic new tower unveiled in Pyongyang symbolizes the regime’s ambitions in science and technology, but whether actual capability goes beyond aspirational architecture remains to be seen. According to Rodong Sinmun, the Mirae (future) Symbol Tower incorporates designs representing the nucleus and electron orbitals. Twenty-one meters high, it symbolizes the government’s plan for scientific prowess
- [Overseas experts worry how North Korea might use AI](https://www.nkinsider.org/overseas-experts-worry-how-north-korea-might-use-ai/) - North Korea is using artificial intelligence to assist its extensive hacking activity and appears to be exploring the possibility of developing its own generative AI, according to South Korean intelligence experts. Seoul and its allies are anxious to map out other areas where the North Koreans may boost their capabilities with AI, in particular military North Korea is using artificial intelligence to assist its extensive hacking activity and appears to be exploring the possibility of developing its own generative AI, according to South Korean intelligence experts. Seoul and its allies are anxious to map out other areas where the North Koreans may boost their capabilities with AI, in particular military
- [North Koreans forced to attend war anniversary lectures](https://www.nkinsider.org/north-koreans-forced-to-attend-war-anniversary-lectures/) - The Workers’ Party is forcing government and ordinary citizens to attend weekly lectures this month commemorating the outbreak of the Korean War in 1950 to remind them as if they needed it, that the anti-American and anti-South Korean struggle must continue unabated. The slight change in the narrative from previous years is that the role The Workers’ Party is forcing government and ordinary citizens to attend weekly lectures this month commemorating the outbreak of the Korean War in 1950 to remind them as if they needed it, that the anti-American and anti-South Korean struggle must continue unabated. The slight change in the narrative from previous years is that the role
- [Are the upgraded Russia-North Korea ties just skin-deep?](https://www.nkinsider.org/are-the-upgraded-russia-north-korea-ties-just-skin-deep/) - Russia and North Korea last week upgraded their relationship from “friendly” to a strategic partnership with a mutual defense commitment that has prompted concerns about war in South Korea. With Russia now isolated in the world following its invasion of Ukraine, a fellow United Nations member state, it is rebuilding old ties with the North Russia and North Korea last week upgraded their relationship from “friendly” to a strategic partnership with a mutual defense commitment that has prompted concerns about war in South Korea. With Russia now isolated in the world following its invasion of Ukraine, a fellow United Nations member state, it is rebuilding old ties with the North
- [Excessive security annoys Putin aides and disturbs citizens in Pyongyang](https://www.nkinsider.org/excessive-security-annoys-putin-aides-and-disturbs-citizens-in-pyongyang/) - Several senior Russian officials were undiplomatically expelled from a meeting room by North Korean security during last week’s visit to Pyongyang by Vladimir Putin, underscoring the way in which, the new official upgrade of relations notwithstanding, Russians and North Koreans don’t actually get along. A video shared on X by Estonian blogger Dmitri shows the Several senior Russian officials were undiplomatically expelled from a meeting room by North Korean security during last week’s visit to Pyongyang by Vladimir Putin, underscoring the way in which, the new official upgrade of relations notwithstanding, Russians and North Koreans don’t actually get along. A video shared on X by Estonian blogger Dmitri shows the
- [New system to reward people for reporting on their neighbors](https://www.nkinsider.org/new-system-to-reward-people-for-reporting-on-their-neighbors/) - North Korea is taking a leaf out of the capitalist book to incentivize citizens to turn in people engaged in illegal economic activity. While betraying neighbors was previously considered a patriotic duty, it has now become another means to make money. The harsh directive came out of a meeting of police where Kim Jong-un instructed North Korea is taking a leaf out of the capitalist book to incentivize citizens to turn in people engaged in illegal economic activity. While betraying neighbors was previously considered a patriotic duty, it has now become another means to make money. The harsh directive came out of a meeting of police where Kim Jong-un instructed
- [North Korea’s Internal War Against South Korean Culture and Market Ideas May Be Unwinnable](https://www.nkinsider.org/north-koreas-internal-war-against-south-korean-culture-and-market-ideas-may-be-unwinnable/) - As the generation of North Koreans who grew up familiar with the jangmadang market system enters adulthood, the state is cracking down harshly to prevent their “impure” attitudes and tastes - which include a preference for South Korean music and movies - from going mainstream. As the generation of North Koreans who grew up familiar with the jangmadang market system enters adulthood, the state is cracking down harshly to prevent their “impure” attitudes and tastes - which include a preference for South Korean music and movies - from going mainstream. The regime sees the battle as “critical,” but it may
- [Will wheat solve the food problem?](https://www.nkinsider.org/will-wheat-solve-the-food-problem/) - Kim Jong-un is trying to shift food production over from corn over to rice, wheat, and barley, and the party’s daily rodong sinmun is reporting, not unexpectedly, that he is succeeding. In a story this week, the paper talked of “historic transformations in socialist rural construction” with the country's grain production structure. Land under cultivation Kim Jong-un is trying to shift food production over from corn over to rice, wheat, and barley, and the party’s daily rodong sinmun is reporting, not unexpectedly, that he is succeeding. In a story this week, the paper talked of “historic transformations in socialist rural construction” with the country's grain production structure. Land under cultivation
- [The party struggles to rein in rebellious and wayward youth](https://www.nkinsider.org/the-party-struggles-to-rein-in-rebellious-and-wayward-youth/) - North Koreans are considered modern-day slaves. They are led by one man, Kim Jong-un and forbidden to live or even think in ways that he, or that the party, on his behalf, does not approve. Recently, though, it seems young people aren’t listening. Authorities are sounding the alarm regarding the free and individualistic lifestyles that North Koreans are considered modern-day slaves. They are led by one man, Kim Jong-un and forbidden to live or even think in ways that he, or that the party, on his behalf, does not approve. Recently, though, it seems young people aren’t listening. Authorities are sounding the alarm regarding the free and individualistic lifestyles that
- [Buying time to earn money](https://www.nkinsider.org/buying-time-to-earn-money/) - Suppression comes in many forms. There is suppression of association, suppression of travel, and suppression of speech. But of these, the most pervasive form of subjugation for people born in North Korea is what you might call job subjugation. North Koreans cannot freely choose their jobs. They are assigned to a workplace and, once assigned, Suppression comes in many forms. There is suppression of association, suppression of travel, and suppression of speech. But of these, the most pervasive form of subjugation for people born in North Korea is what you might call job subjugation. North Koreans cannot freely choose their jobs. They are assigned to a workplace and, once assigned,
- [Is the next leader being prepared?](https://www.nkinsider.org/is-the-next-leader-being-prepared/) - In the eighteen months since Kim Jong-un’s daughter, Ju-ae, first appeared in public, her deification as the next leader seems to be underway. One indication is that, while she has been seen by everyone, basic information that would allow people to talk about her is being kept secret. "We don’t know her name for sure,” In the eighteen months since Kim Jong-un’s daughter, Ju-ae, first appeared in public, her deification as the next leader seems to be underway. One indication is that, while she has been seen by everyone, basic information that would allow people to talk about her is being kept secret. "We don’t know her name for sure,”
- [Kim Yo-jong’s whopper: Poop balloons represent “People’s Freedom of Expression”](https://www.nkinsider.org/kim-yo-jongs-whopper-poop-balloons-represent-peoples-freedom-of-expression/) - North Korea launched 300 more balloons full of trash and poop in South Korea’s direction this weekend. The latest tit-for-tat barrage began at the end of May when Pyongyang sent an estimated 260 balloons across the DMZ, each full of waste, cigarette butts and compost, and containing a detonation device set to explode after a North Korea launched 300 more balloons full of trash and poop in South Korea’s direction this weekend. The latest tit-for-tat barrage began at the end of May when Pyongyang sent an estimated 260 balloons across the DMZ, each full of waste, cigarette butts and compost, and containing a detonation device set to explode after a
- [Home delivery in North Korea](https://www.nkinsider.org/home-delivery-in-north-korea/) - With around five million people, or 19% of the population, owning mobile phones, delivery service through online platforms is making its appearance in North Korea. The country’s first online shopping mall, Okryu, appeared in April 2015. It was followed by others with distinct local names, such as Naenara, Abnal, Kwanghung, Unpasan, and Manmulsang. This last With around five million people, or 19% of the population, owning mobile phones, delivery service through online platforms is making its appearance in North Korea. The country’s first online shopping mall, Okryu, appeared in April 2015. It was followed by others with distinct local names, such as Naenara, Abnal, Kwanghung, Unpasan, and Manmulsang. This last
- [It’s better to be a hammer or sickle than a brush](https://www.nkinsider.org/its-better-to-be-a-hammer-or-sickle-than-a-brush/) - The ruling Workers' Party emblem of North Korea is different from other communist parties in that it includes a brush alongside the hammer and sickle in its emblem. The hammer represents the industrial working class, the sickle represents the peasantry, and the brush intellectuals. The official explanation is that the workers and peasants protect the The ruling Workers' Party emblem of North Korea is different from other communist parties in that it includes a brush alongside the hammer and sickle in its emblem. The hammer represents the industrial working class, the sickle represents the peasantry, and the brush intellectuals. The official explanation is that the workers and peasants protect the
- [Balloons full of poop launched over South Korea needed Kim Jong-un’s direct approval](https://www.nkinsider.org/balloons-full-of-poop-launched-over-south-korea-needed-kim-jongs-direct-approval/) - With North Korea launching balloons full of excrement into South Korea in recent days, the regime seems to be pretending it doesn’t have the power to stop its people from expressing their real feelings. The balloons were retaliation against South Korea, where activists recently resumed sending balloons into the North. The activists argue that North With North Korea launching balloons full of excrement into South Korea in recent days, the regime seems to be pretending it doesn’t have the power to stop its people from expressing their real feelings. The balloons were retaliation against South Korea, where activists recently resumed sending balloons into the North. The activists argue that North
- ["I am a teacher, not a tax collector"](https://www.nkinsider.org/i-am-a-teacher-not-a-tax-collector/) - “I am a teacher, not a tax collector,” the teacher explained after announcing he was quitting. “I can no longer do this even if I end up without a job and starving.” The comment, recalled by one of the teacher’s colleagues, named Kim, 52, who escaped to South Korea, point to the sickness in the “I am a teacher, not a tax collector,” the teacher explained after announcing he was quitting. “I can no longer do this even if I end up without a job and starving.” The comment, recalled by one of the teacher’s colleagues, named Kim, 52, who escaped to South Korea, point to the sickness in the
- [Activists resume balloon launches aimed at  reclusive North Korea](https://www.nkinsider.org/activists-resume-balloon-launches-aimed-at-reclusive-north-korea/) - Fighters for Free North Korea (FFNK) has resumed sending informational leaflets to North Korea. Park Sang-hak, a North Korean defector and activist who leads the organization, confirmed through email that his organization sent hundreds of thousands of leaflets that are critical of North Korean dictator Kim Jong-un, along with 2000 USBs containing external content, using Fighters for Free North Korea (FFNK) has resumed sending informational leaflets to North Korea. Park Sang-hak, a North Korean defector and activist who leads the organization, confirmed through email that his organization sent hundreds of thousands of leaflets that are critical of North Korean dictator Kim Jong-un, along with 2000 USBs containing external content, using
- [Singing of our friendly parent](https://www.nkinsider.org/singing-of-our-friendly-parent/) - Friendly Parent. This is the title of that new song in North Korea that is going viral. How warm and familiar they are, those words, friendly parents. But many words these days are tugged away from their original meanings. Communist Party, comrades, revolution. Thinking of these words now, feelings of unease and negativity arise. In Friendly Parent. This is the title of that new song in North Korea that is going viral. How warm and familiar they are, those words, friendly parents. But many words these days are tugged away from their original meanings. Communist Party, comrades, revolution. Thinking of these words now, feelings of unease and negativity arise. In
- [Kim Jong-un portrait appears on classroom walls in rebuilt party school](https://www.nkinsider.org/kim-jong-un-portrait-appears-on-classroom-walls-in-rebuilt-party-school/) - When Kim Jong-un participated in the opening ceremony of the new Central School of the Workers' Party of Korea, the event was conducted on a far grander scale and was more extensively reported by the media than we would have expected. Those in attendance included Kim Tok-hun, Jo Yong-won and Choe Ryong-hae of the presidium When Kim Jong-un participated in the opening ceremony of the new Central School of the Workers' Party of Korea, the event was conducted on a far grander scale and was more extensively reported by the media than we would have expected. Those in attendance included Kim Tok-hun, Jo Yong-won and Choe Ryong-hae of the presidium
- [Was there almost a second Korean War in 1980?](https://www.nkinsider.org/was-there-almost-a-second-korean-war-in-1980/) - South Korea this week marks the 44th anniversary of protests in Gwangju, where over 200 civilians were killed by martial law forces suppressing what was then seen as an attempted rebellion, but which has long been officially accepted by the state as a pro-democracy movement. "Today's Republic of Korea stands on the blood and tears South Korea this week marks the 44th anniversary of protests in Gwangju, where over 200 civilians were killed by martial law forces suppressing what was then seen as an attempted rebellion, but which has long been officially accepted by the state as a pro-democracy movement. "Today's Republic of Korea stands on the blood and tears
- [Why are North Korean defectors conservative?](https://www.nkinsider.org/why-are-north-korean-defectors-conservative/) - Nine out of ten North Korean defectors in South Korea support conservative parties. In National Assembly elections in 2012, for example, the turnout among defectors was 76% compared to the 54% national average. Around 87% of supported conservative candidates, a figure significantly higher than the nationwide share of 55%. This strong backing of conservatives appears Nine out of ten North Korean defectors in South Korea support conservative parties. In National Assembly elections in 2012, for example, the turnout among defectors was 76% compared to the 54% national average. Around 87% of supported conservative candidates, a figure significantly higher than the nationwide share of 55%. This strong backing of conservatives appears
- [South Korea through the eyes of North Koreans](https://www.nkinsider.org/south-korea-through-the-eyes-of-north-koreans/) - If you were to ask North Koreans how they view South Korea, their response might vary according to their job, the part of the country they live in, and their age. But what they would have in common is the impact on their subconscious of the regime's narrative. North Koreans generally view South Korea as If you were to ask North Koreans how they view South Korea, their response might vary according to their job, the part of the country they live in, and their age. But what they would have in common is the impact on their subconscious of the regime's narrative. North Koreans generally view South Korea as
- [How shamanism and fortune-telling persist in the two Koreas](https://www.nkinsider.org/how-shamanism-and-fortune-telling-persist-in-the-two-koreas/) - The occult movie Exhuma recently surpassed box-office sales of 10 million in South Korea and is currently showing in 133 countries, but audiences in North Korea, where all South Korean content is illegal, are unable to see it. This is unfortunate for its shamanism theme is one that draws on ancient Korean beliefs and would The occult movie Exhuma recently surpassed box-office sales of 10 million in South Korea and is currently showing in 133 countries, but audiences in North Korea, where all South Korean content is illegal, are unable to see it. This is unfortunate for its shamanism theme is one that draws on ancient Korean beliefs and would
- [The consequences of loyalty and disloyalty in North Korea](https://www.nkinsider.org/the-consequences-of-loyalty-and-disloyalty-in-north-korea/) - Towards the end of his long career, Kim Ki-nam had good reason to worry about his future. As North Korea’s longtime propaganda chief, he had the honor in December 2011 of escorting the hearse at the funeral of the leader Kim Jong-il. Walking along the right side of the vehicle, directly in front of him, Towards the end of his long career, Kim Ki-nam had good reason to worry about his future. As North Korea’s longtime propaganda chief, he had the honor in December 2011 of escorting the hearse at the funeral of the leader Kim Jong-il. Walking along the right side of the vehicle, directly in front of him,
- [When free medical treatment is not free](https://www.nkinsider.org/when-free-medical-treatment-is-not-free/) - "Oh, are you a North Korean defector?" the South Korean man at the book club asked me politely. "If it's not too intrusive, may I ask you something?" He went on to ask me a question related to healthcare and medicine, which was his field of study. This man seemed to have read a lot "Oh, are you a North Korean defector?" the South Korean man at the book club asked me politely. "If it's not too intrusive, may I ask you something?" He went on to ask me a question related to healthcare and medicine, which was his field of study. This man seemed to have read a lot
- [Kim Jong-un and the campaign of coerced adulation](https://www.nkinsider.org/kim-jong-un-and-the-campaign-of-coerced-adulation/) - Congratulations, your congratulatory message is on TV. In North Korea, where the leadership never seems to tire of being congratulated, there's a tradition of showcasing congratulatory messages in the Rodong Sinmun, the Workers' Party newspaper, and on Korean Central Television. The messages hail the exceptional leadership and admirable character of you-know-who. Many come from overseas, Congratulations, your congratulatory message is on TV. In North Korea, where the leadership never seems to tire of being congratulated, there's a tradition of showcasing congratulatory messages in the Rodong Sinmun, the Workers' Party newspaper, and on Korean Central Television. The messages hail the exceptional leadership and admirable character of you-know-who. Many come from overseas,
- [Defectors and the search for happiness](https://www.nkinsider.org/defectors-and-the-search-for-happiness/) - "Are you happy? Is life in South Korea more satisfying than in North Korea?" Ninety percent of the people I meet for the first time ask these questions. When they do, I can infer in their expectant look, their hearts. “Weren't things too tough in North Korea? Did you feel welcomed here?” Complex and subtle "Are you happy? Is life in South Korea more satisfying than in North Korea?" Ninety percent of the people I meet for the first time ask these questions. When they do, I can infer in their expectant look, their hearts. “Weren't things too tough in North Korea? Did you feel welcomed here?” Complex and subtle
- [Companies in China prepare to employ more North Korean workers](https://www.nkinsider.org/companies-in-china-prepare-to-employ-more-north-korean-workers/) - Companies in China are reportedly preparing to employ North Korean workers. Firms in the Chinese border city of Dandong, across the Yalu River from the city of Sinuiju, are significantly expanding production spaces and building new dormitories. One company in particular has bought land and built production facilities on three or four levels, as well Companies in China are reportedly preparing to employ North Korean workers. Firms in the Chinese border city of Dandong, across the Yalu River from the city of Sinuiju, are significantly expanding production spaces and building new dormitories. One company in particular has bought land and built production facilities on three or four levels, as well
- [Animation films and the shaping of violent children](https://www.nkinsider.org/animation-films-and-the-shaping-of-violent-children/) - When defectors from North Korea see kids’ animation movies in South Korea for the first time, they’re usually in for a shock. They’re nothing like what they were used to. “The films I grew up with now look excessively brutal and provocative,” said Lee, who arrived in 2022 and is studying political science at Soongsil University When defectors from North Korea see kids’ animation movies in South Korea for the first time, they’re usually in for a shock. They’re nothing like what they were used to. “The films I grew up with now look excessively brutal and provocative,” said Lee, who arrived in 2022 and is studying political science at Soongsil University
- [China resumes forcible repatriation of defectors](https://www.nkinsider.org/china-resumes-forcible-repatriation-of-defectors/) - China last month returned a large number of refugees to North Korea against their will, according to news reports based on activists, brokers and family members. South Korea’s Yonhap News reported that around 200 escapees being held in a detention center in Jilin province were handed over to North Korean authorities on April 26. Radio China last month returned a large number of refugees to North Korea against their will, according to news reports based on activists, brokers and family members. South Korea’s Yonhap News reported that around 200 escapees being held in a detention center in Jilin province were handed over to North Korean authorities on April 26. Radio
- [Why there is no Parents' Day in North Korea](https://www.nkinsider.org/why-there-is-no-parents-day-in-north-korea/) - Wednesday is eobeoi (parents) day in South Korea, where it is a national holiday. Established on May 8, 1973, it is a time for people to express their gratitude, honor the traditional virtues of respect for the elderly, and spread the culture of filial piety. It is a festive time of gift-giving around the whole Wednesday is eobeoi (parents) day in South Korea, where it is a national holiday. Established on May 8, 1973, it is a time for people to express their gratitude, honor the traditional virtues of respect for the elderly, and spread the culture of filial piety. It is a festive time of gift-giving around the whole
- [5-jang 6-ki: What a North Korean woman needs for her dowry](https://www.nkinsider.org/5-jang-6-ki-what-a-north-korean-woman-needs-for-her-dowry/) - I love Pride and Prejudice so much that I've watched it dozens of times. It gets praised a lot for the wonderful story and beautiful cinematography. But the reason I love it is because of how Darcy goes from believing he should marry someone from a prestigious family to falling in love with Elizabeth and I love Pride and Prejudice so much that I've watched it dozens of times. It gets praised a lot for the wonderful story and beautiful cinematography. But the reason I love it is because of how Darcy goes from believing he should marry someone from a prestigious family to falling in love with Elizabeth and
- [Hundreds of North Korean Defectors Repatriated by China Face Miserable Fate](https://www.nkinsider.org/hundreds-of-north-korean-defectors-repatriated-by-china-face-miserable-fate/) - Chinese authorities captured North Korean defectors fleeing from human rights abuses and forcibly sent them back to North Korea, where they often face severe repercussions. Right after the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games drew to a close, on October 9, 2023, as if it were a military operation, the Chinese government made an apparently calculated decision to secretly repatriate approximately 600 North Korean detainees in China to North Korea, according to Joo Ok-kyung of Light of Freedom, a defectors rescue group.
- [Shouldn't Kim Ju-ae be in school?](https://www.nkinsider.org/shouldnt-kim-ju-ae-be-in-school/) - As Kim Jong-un intensifies the confrontation with South Korea, he appears to be raising the profile of his 11-year-old daughter, Ju-ae. Is he positioning her as his successor? In contrast to his own appointment, which was relatively sudden, are we seeing a repeat of the slow-motion anointment over a long period that her grandfather, Kim As Kim Jong-un intensifies the confrontation with South Korea, he appears to be raising the profile of his 11-year-old daughter, Ju-ae. Is he positioning her as his successor? In contrast to his own appointment, which was relatively sudden, are we seeing a repeat of the slow-motion anointment over a long period that her grandfather, Kim
- [“Music Politics” Shows the Changing View of Women in North Korea](https://www.nkinsider.org/music-politics-shows-the-changing-view-of-women-in-north-korea/) - In recent years, the changing role of women in North Korean society, brought on by the famine of the 1990s, has become apparent through the songs the state deploys to indoctrinate the people. This indoctrination is referred to as “music politics.” It’s very effective. I’ve been in South Korea for 10 years, but I still In recent years, the changing role of women in North Korean society, brought on by the famine of the 1990s, has become apparent through the songs the state deploys to indoctrinate the people. This indoctrination is referred to as “music politics.” It’s very effective. I’ve been in South Korea for 10 years, but I still
- [South Korea Bans Dog Meat but “Sweet Meat Stew” Still Cherished in North Korea](https://www.nkinsider.org/south-korea-bans-dog-meat-but-sweet-meat-stew-still-cherished-in-north-korea/) - On January 9, 2024, South Korean legislators banned the breeding and slaughter of dogs for human consumption due to various factors like shifting cultural norms and international criticism of the consumption of dog meat. Yet for many North Koreans and older generations of South Koreans, eating boshintang (dog meat stew) during the summer is an important culinary tradition. For generations, Koreans have eaten nutritious, reinvigorating stews like boshintang during the hot summer months to restore energy, combat fatigue, and alleviate other symptoms caused by the summer heat. On January 9, 2024, South Korean legislators banned the breeding and slaughter of dogs for human consumption due to various factors like shifting cultural norms and international criticism of the consumption of dog meat. Yet for many North Koreans and older generations of South Koreans, eating boshintang (dog meat stew) during the summer is an
- [Kim Jong-un rejects unification out of fear of South Korea](https://www.nkinsider.org/kim-jong-un-rejects-unification-out-of-fear-of-south-korea/) - Like a wizard, Kim Jong-un waved his magic wand on March 23 and an entire organization vanished. The Democratic Front for the Reunification of Korea, a party body commonly known as the Fatherland Front, that had been around for almost 80 years, was no more. The front’s dissolution was the latest in a series of Like a wizard, Kim Jong-un waved his magic wand on March 23 and an entire organization vanished. The Democratic Front for the Reunification of Korea, a party body commonly known as the Fatherland Front, that had been around for almost 80 years, was no more. The front’s dissolution was the latest in a series of
- [My mother, the Iron Lady](https://www.nkinsider.org/my-mother-the-iron-lady/) - One of my most terrifying memories was the day the secret police ransacked our family’s house. Three men barged in and one of them barked at my two-year-old baby sister. “Where is your mother?” he said. Before we could reply, they started searching everywhere. The two of us stood in the kitchen, holding hands. We One of my most terrifying memories was the day the secret police ransacked our family’s house. Three men barged in and one of them barked at my two-year-old baby sister. “Where is your mother?” he said. Before we could reply, they started searching everywhere. The two of us stood in the kitchen, holding hands. We
- [A North Korean defector's quest for freedom at 2024 College Freedom Forum](https://www.nkinsider.org/my-quest-for-freedom-2024-college-freedom-forum/) - On April 8, College Freedom Forum (CFF) brought together brave and inspiring activists at Stanford University to highlight some of the most pressing human rights issues facing the Asia-Pacific region. Connecting university students with activist leaders around the world, CFF is a series of events organized by the Human Rights Foundation (HRF) with an aim On April 8, College Freedom Forum (CFF) brought together brave and inspiring activists at Stanford University to highlight some of the most pressing human rights issues facing the Asia-Pacific region. Connecting university students with activist leaders around the world, CFF is a series of events organized by the Human Rights Foundation (HRF) with an aim
- [The achievements and limitations of Yoon Suk-yeol's North Korean human rights](https://www.nkinsider.org/the-achievements-and-limitations-of-yoon-suk-yeol-s-north-korean-human-rights/) - The current administration of Yoon Suk-yeol in South Korea has done more than any of its predecessors to stand up for the human rights of North Koreans. But, following its defeat in April in National Assembly elections, these efforts may well run out of steam. The government published a “North Korean human rights report” for The current administration of Yoon Suk-yeol in South Korea has done more than any of its predecessors to stand up for the human rights of North Koreans. But, following its defeat in April in National Assembly elections, these efforts may well run out of steam. The government published a “North Korean human rights report” for
- [North Korea’s film industry has trouble staying afloat](https://www.nkinsider.org/north-koreas-film-industry-has-trouble-staying-afloat/) - The once thriving movie industry in North Korea seems to be stagnating. When a new war blockbuster, 72 Hours, was screened this month in theaters throughout the country, it was only the second movie to come out this year. It followed A Day and a Night, which was aired on Korean Central Television on April The once thriving movie industry in North Korea seems to be stagnating. When a new war blockbuster, 72 Hours, was screened this month in theaters throughout the country, it was only the second movie to come out this year. It followed A Day and a Night, which was aired on Korean Central Television on April
- [Is Kim Jong-un playing off Russia and China for gain?](https://www.nkinsider.org/is-kim-jong-un-playing-off-russia-and-china-for-gain/) - A recent flurry of diplomacy activity suggests that Kim Jong-un may be reviving his grandfather's old strategy of playing off Russia and China against one another to get them competing to support him. Top Chinese Communist Party Politburo leader Zhao Leji visited Pyongyang in mid-April, prompting speculation that a summit with Xi Jinping is in A recent flurry of diplomacy activity suggests that Kim Jong-un may be reviving his grandfather's old strategy of playing off Russia and China against one another to get them competing to support him. Top Chinese Communist Party Politburo leader Zhao Leji visited Pyongyang in mid-April, prompting speculation that a summit with Xi Jinping is in
- [Workers' Party Directive Instructs Diplomats to Gain Chinese Recognition of North Korea as a Nuclear Power](https://www.nkinsider.org/workers-party-directive-instructs-diplomats-to-gain-chinese-recognition-of-north-korea-as-a-nuclear-power/) - With its confidence boosted by recently strengthened ties with Russia, North Korea is setting its sights on recognition by China of its status as a nuclear power. SEOUL - With its confidence boosted by recently strengthened ties with Russia, North Korea is setting its sights on recognition by China of its status as a nuclear power. Pyongyang last month issued instructions to its diplomats overseas that underscored the need for them to be proud of the new standing of the country as
- [Russia and North Korea Enter Practical Phase of Close Cooperation](https://www.nkinsider.org/russia-and-north-korea-enter-practical-phase-of-close-cooperation/) - On November 14, 2023, North Korean and Russian representatives met in Pyongyang for the 10th Meeting of the Committee for Cooperation in Trade, Economy, Science and Technology. SEOUL - On November 14, 2023, North Korean and Russian representatives met in Pyongyang for the 10th Meeting of the Committee for Cooperation in Trade, Economy, Science and Technology. Full details of the discussions were not announced but seemed to revolve around follow-up measures related to the agreements reached at the bilateral summit held in
- [Japan’s impasse over abductions. It’s the North Korean economy, stupid](https://www.nkinsider.org/japans-impasse-over-abductions-its-the-north-korean-economy-stupid/) - Recent news suggests Tokyo was making efforts for a summit with North Korea. The Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) on March 25 quoted Kim Yo-jong, deputy director of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party, saying Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida had “expressed his willingness to directly meet” with her brother, Kim Jung-un. Kim Yo-jong Recent news suggests Tokyo was making efforts for a summit with North Korea. The Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) on March 25 quoted Kim Yo-jong, deputy director of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party, saying Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida had “expressed his willingness to directly meet” with her brother, Kim Jung-un. Kim Yo-jong
- [North Korea Has Cash Cards?](https://www.nkinsider.org/north-korea-has-cash-cards/) - “There are cash cards in North Korea?” When I tell people that there are cash cards in North Korea, they look surprised. In fact, North Korea has had cash cards since 2005, when the North East Asia Bank (a joint bank now called the KKG Bank) issued the Sili Card, which was mainly used by foreigners and the upper class when they paid merchants. In fact, North Korea has had cash cards since 2005, when the North East Asia Bank (a joint bank now called the KKG Bank) issued the Sili Card, which was mainly used by foreigners and the upper class when they paid merchants. SEOUL - “There are cash cards in North Korea?” When I tell people that there are cash cards in North Korea, they look surprised. In fact, North Korea has had cash cards since 2005, when the North East Asia Bank (a joint bank now called the KKG Bank) issued the Sili Card, which was mainly
- [Change in North Korea as Kim Jong-un remodels Fortress Juche](https://www.nkinsider.org/change-in-north-korea-as-kim-jong-un-remodels-fortress-juche/) - The colossal ideological fortress of Juche has stood firm for a long time as the cornerstone of North Korea's pursuit of revolution and defense against enemies within and without. But it seems that some interesting changes are taking place. Constructed in the 1950s and ‘60s, Juche (self-reliance) was Kim Il-sung’s version of Marxism-Leninism. Despite his The colossal ideological fortress of Juche has stood firm for a long time as the cornerstone of North Korea's pursuit of revolution and defense against enemies within and without. But it seems that some interesting changes are taking place. Constructed in the 1950s and ‘60s, Juche (self-reliance) was Kim Il-sung’s version of Marxism-Leninism. Despite his
- [By honoring defectors is South Korea unintentionally erecting a barrier to integration?](https://www.nkinsider.org/by-honoring-defectors-is-south-korea-unintentionally-erecting-a-barrier-to-integration/) - When I started English lessons again when I was 20, the first topic in the textbook was St. Patrick's Day in America. This celebration of immigrants gave me a favorable impression of American society as one that embraces its minorities. It stuck with me for a long time. Now it looks like South Korea is When I started English lessons again when I was 20, the first topic in the textbook was St. Patrick's Day in America. This celebration of immigrants gave me a favorable impression of American society as one that embraces its minorities. It stuck with me for a long time. Now it looks like South Korea is
- [Are North Koreans tiring of being told to sacrifice for tomorrow?](https://www.nkinsider.org/are-north-koreans-tiring-of-being-told-to-sacrifice-for-tomorrow/) - Despite the 180 degree turn this year on the long standing goal of reunification and the removal of a monument he built to it, North Korea has not turned its back on Kim Jong-il. Like a dutiful son, the current leader Kim Jong-un still honors “Kim Jong-il Patriotism,” a core educational tool introduced immediately after Despite the 180 degree turn this year on the long standing goal of reunification and the removal of a monument he built to it, North Korea has not turned its back on Kim Jong-il. Like a dutiful son, the current leader Kim Jong-un still honors “Kim Jong-il Patriotism,” a core educational tool introduced immediately after
- [North Korea tries again to rein in unsanctioned use of foreign currency](https://www.nkinsider.org/north-korea-tries-again-to-rein-in-unsanctioned-use-of-foreign-currency/) - North Korea issued a fresh warning this month in what looks like its losing battle to crack down on private economic activity. Authorities on April 5th declared that the distribution of goods and unapproved transactions in foreign currency were illegal and would be punished. The proclamation has been posted at train stations, bus stops, shops, North Korea issued a fresh warning this month in what looks like its losing battle to crack down on private economic activity. Authorities on April 5th declared that the distribution of goods and unapproved transactions in foreign currency were illegal and would be punished. The proclamation has been posted at train stations, bus stops, shops,
- [The Birth of Korea Documentary Leaves No Room to Deny Achievements of Syngman Rhee](https://www.nkinsider.org/the-birth-of-korea-documentary-leaves-no-room-to-deny-achievements-of-syngman-rhee/) - “If it weren't for President Syngman Rhee, South Korea today would hardly differ from North Korea,” said Jo Dong Jin, a 45-year-old North Korean defector. Jo made the comment on February 23 after watching The Birth of Korea, a documentary on South Korea’s first president which has been creating something of a sensation since its release in mid-January. SEOUL - “If it weren't for President Syngman Rhee, South Korea today would hardly differ from North Korea,” said Jo Dong Jin, a 45-year-old North Korean defector. Jo made the comment on February 23 after watching The Birth of Korea, a documentary on South Korea’s first president which has been creating something of a sensation
- [Defectors back ruling party this time in National Assembly elections](https://www.nkinsider.org/defectors-have-no-choice-but-to-support-conservatives-in-national-assembly-elections/) - In the lead up to the parliamentary elections in South Korea on April 10, the campaigns of some North Korean defectors are gaining attention. These candidates share a common background. It is not too hyperbolic to say they were born into a harsh world where they lived much of their lives as slaves. Consequently, they In the lead up to the parliamentary elections in South Korea on April 10, the campaigns of some North Korean defectors are gaining attention. These candidates share a common background. It is not too hyperbolic to say they were born into a harsh world where they lived much of their lives as slaves. Consequently, they
- [Slaves in uniform: The secret behind North Korean’s ten-year mandatory military service](https://www.nkinsider.org/slaves-in-uniform-the-secret-behind-north-koreans-ten-year-mandatory-military-service/) - Around North Korea in late February, there were grand groundbreaking ceremonies for large-scale housing construction projects and new factories. The showy events kicked off this year’s ambitious plan to build 10,000 homes in Pyongyang's Hwaseong district and open new factories in 20 cities and counties. To achieve the goal, the military has been mobilized. It Around North Korea in late February, there were grand groundbreaking ceremonies for large-scale housing construction projects and new factories. The showy events kicked off this year’s ambitious plan to build 10,000 homes in Pyongyang's Hwaseong district and open new factories in 20 cities and counties. To achieve the goal, the military has been mobilized. It
- [South Korea is making it more difficult for defectors to send money to their families](https://www.nkinsider.org/south-korea-is-making-it-more-difficult-for-defectors-to-send-money-to-their-families/) - “I once cried and swore all night, praying the broker who stole my money would die. I lost all I had. After that, I borrowed money to send to my father. It broke me to think about him being ill and dying because he was penniless.” The woman, who fled as a teenager in 2009, “I once cried and swore all night, praying the broker who stole my money would die. I lost all I had. After that, I borrowed money to send to my father. It broke me to think about him being ill and dying because he was penniless.” The woman, who fled as a teenager in 2009,
- [The Accusation: Forbidden Stories from Inside North Korea](https://www.nkinsider.org/the-accusation-forbidden-stories-from-inside-north-korea/) - The Accusation: Forbidden Stories from Inside North Korea by Bandi is a rare and remarkable collection of stories that expose the harsh realities of life under a totalitarian regime. Bandi, a pseudonym meaning "firefly", is a writer who risked his life to smuggle his manuscript out of the country. His stories, based on factual situations, The Accusation: Forbidden Stories from Inside North Korea by Bandi is a rare and remarkable collection of stories that expose the harsh realities of life under a totalitarian regime. Bandi, a pseudonym meaning "firefly", is a writer who risked his life to smuggle his manuscript out of the country. His stories, based on factual situations,
- [Kim Il Sung-Kim Jong Il Fund, “Using the Dead to Exploit the Living"](https://www.nkinsider.org/kim-il-sung-kim-jong-il-fund-using-the-dead-to-exploit-the-living/) - The bodies of Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il, the North Korean leaders who died in 1994 and 2011 respectively, are enshrined in the Kumsusan Palace of the Sun in Pyongyang. The cost of preserving their embalmed bodies and maintaining the site comes from forced donations to the Kim Il Sung-Kim-Jong Il Fund under The bodies of Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il, the North Korean leaders who died in 1994 and 2011 respectively, are enshrined in the Kumsusan Palace of the Sun in Pyongyang. The cost of preserving their embalmed bodies and maintaining the site comes from forced donations to the Kim Il Sung-Kim-Jong Il Fund under
- [The Girl with Seven Names: A North Korean Defector’s Story](https://www.nkinsider.org/the-girl-with-seven-names-a-north-korean-defectors-story/) - The Girl with Seven Names is a New York Times bestseller and a gripping memoir by Hyeonseo Lee, a North Korean defector who risked her life to escape the brutal regime and find freedom. Lee recounts her remarkable journey from a privileged childhood in Hyesan, a city near the Chinese border, to a harrowing odyssey The Girl with Seven Names is a New York Times bestseller and a gripping memoir by Hyeonseo Lee, a North Korean defector who risked her life to escape the brutal regime and find freedom. Lee recounts her remarkable journey from a privileged childhood in Hyesan, a city near the Chinese border, to a harrowing odyssey
- [North Korean soldiers no longer believe war propaganda](https://www.nkinsider.org/north-korean-soldiers-no-longer-believe-war-propaganda/) - The bellicose posture of North Korean leader Kim Jong-un is stoking the flames of war. But morale in the Korean People's Army is low and its will to fight waning. At the beginning of the year, in a policy speech at the Supreme People's Assembly, Kim openly displayed his willingness to risk war. He said The bellicose posture of North Korean leader Kim Jong-un is stoking the flames of war. But morale in the Korean People's Army is low and its will to fight waning. At the beginning of the year, in a policy speech at the Supreme People's Assembly, Kim openly displayed his willingness to risk war. He said
- [North Korean workers investigated for murder after China labor protest](https://www.nkinsider.org/north-korean-workers-investigated-for-murder-after-china-labor-protest/) - Several North Korean workers have been repatriated and remain under investigation on possible murder charges after protests at an industrial complex in China erupted in January over unpaid wages, according to employees at one of the factories involved. Violence broke out at a number of North Korean-run clothing plants in Jilin Province in northeast China, Several North Korean workers have been repatriated and remain under investigation on possible murder charges after protests at an industrial complex in China erupted in January over unpaid wages, according to employees at one of the factories involved. Violence broke out at a number of North Korean-run clothing plants in Jilin Province in northeast China,
- [Secret police start annual propaganda performances ](https://www.nkinsider.org/secret-police-start-annual-propaganda-performances/) - Propaganda teams organized by the secret police this month started touring the provinces and staging performances about attempted coups to educate the public in how to spot spies. The events, which are held on farms and in factories and various companies, focus on glorifying the greatness of Kim Jong-un. The performers enact cases such as Propaganda teams organized by the secret police this month started touring the provinces and staging performances about attempted coups to educate the public in how to spot spies. The events, which are held on farms and in factories and various companies, focus on glorifying the greatness of Kim Jong-un. The performers enact cases such as
- [Pro-North activist group in South Korea dissolves itself](https://www.nkinsider.org/pro-north-activist-group-in-south-korea-dissolves-itself/) - A prominent civic group in South Korea dedicated to reunification and with counterparts in North Korea and overseas, announced its dissolution after a general meeting in Seoul on February 17. The decision came in the wake of Kim Jong-un’s new year decision to abandon unification and redesignate the South as an enemy foreign country. This A prominent civic group in South Korea dedicated to reunification and with counterparts in North Korea and overseas, announced its dissolution after a general meeting in Seoul on February 17. The decision came in the wake of Kim Jong-un’s new year decision to abandon unification and redesignate the South as an enemy foreign country. This
- [When the enemy of my enemy becomes my friend: the South Koreans who scratch Kim Jong-un's back](https://www.nkinsider.org/when-the-enemy-of-my-enemy-becomes-my-friend-the-south-koreans-who-scratch-kim-jong-uns-back/) - In a peculiar dynamic, North Korean media has been reporting on the activities of certain leftist lawmakers and activists in South Korea in a way that contributes to the idea that these figures are implicitly supporting the North. But the truth may be more simple. The Workers’ Party Rodong Sinmun newspaper reported March 14 on In a peculiar dynamic, North Korean media has been reporting on the activities of certain leftist lawmakers and activists in South Korea in a way that contributes to the idea that these figures are implicitly supporting the North. But the truth may be more simple. The Workers’ Party Rodong Sinmun newspaper reported March 14 on
- [Students under pressure to erase South Korea from textbooks before the school year starts](https://www.nkinsider.org/students-under-pressure-to-erase-south-korea-from-textbooks-before-the-school-year-starts/) - Since Kim Jong-un declared South Korea to be his implacable foe, authorities in North Korea have been issuing instructions to have all references to the Korean peninsula, the Korean people, and the Republic of (South) Korea, along with mention of “national reunification,” “peace,” “separated families,” and “our people,” comprehensively air-brushed out of existence. The purge Since Kim Jong-un declared South Korea to be his implacable foe, authorities in North Korea have been issuing instructions to have all references to the Korean peninsula, the Korean people, and the Republic of (South) Korea, along with mention of “national reunification,” “peace,” “separated families,” and “our people,” comprehensively air-brushed out of existence. The purge
- [A North Korean laborer in Russia tells his story](https://www.nkinsider.org/a-north-korean-laborer-in-russia-tells-his-story/) - The author recently interviewed a North Korean defector who, despite UN sanctions which forbid North Korea dispatching laborers overseas, spent several years near St. Petersburg working on construction projects. Kang, aged 47, arrived in South Korea in December 2022. Here are his responses in full. I worked for a North Korean construction company in Russia The author recently interviewed a North Korean defector who, despite UN sanctions which forbid North Korea dispatching laborers overseas, spent several years near St. Petersburg working on construction projects. Kang, aged 47, arrived in South Korea in December 2022. Here are his responses in full. I worked for a North Korean construction company in Russia
- [North Korean Art Sold in China Violates UN Sanctions](https://www.nkinsider.org/test-post-recent-chinese-construction-suggests-expectations-for-broader-trade/) - Despite violating United Nations sanctions, the Associated Press (AP) reported on November 3, 2023, that North Korean artworks were being sold at an art exhibition in Beijing. SEOUL - Despite violating United Nations sanctions, the Associated Press (AP) reported on November 3, 2023, that North Korean artworks were being sold at an art exhibition in Beijing. At one art exhibition in Beijing, photographs of the Baekdusan landscape covered in snow were being sold for $2,460, and a portrait of a young woman
- [Russian Universities Collude with North Korean Laborers to Evade UN Sanctions](https://www.nkinsider.org/russian-universities-collude-with-north-korean-laborers-to-evade-un-sanctions/) - North Korea has been carrying out an extensive, state-led endeavor to send North Korean laborers to Russia using student visas obtained through corrupt partnerships with Russian universities. SEOUL – North Korea has been carrying out an extensive, state-led endeavor to send North Korean laborers to Russia using student visas obtained through corrupt partnerships with Russian universities. According to information from North Korean defectors who escaped from Russia to North Korea in recent years, North Korean officials with government credentials have been going
- [North Korean defectors propose democracy activist Kim Seong-min for the National Assembly](https://www.nkinsider.org/north-korean-defectors-propose-democracy-activist-kim-seong-min-for-the-national-assembly/) - North Korean defector organizations have issued an appeal to political parties preparing for next month’s National Assembly elections to include defectors in their line up for proportional representation seats and jointly recommended Kim Seong-min, the founder of Free North Korea Radio, as their preferred candidate. Although made to all parties, the appeal was specifically directed North Korean defector organizations have issued an appeal to political parties preparing for next month’s National Assembly elections to include defectors in their line up for proportional representation seats and jointly recommended Kim Seong-min, the founder of Free North Korea Radio, as their preferred candidate. Although made to all parties, the appeal was specifically directed
- [With her Mount Paektu bloodline, there is nothing preventing Kim Ju-ae being the next leader](https://www.nkinsider.org/with-her-mount-paektu-bloodline-there-is-nothing-preventing-kim-ju-ae-being-the-next-leader/) - The Korea Institute for National Unification, a government think tank in Seoul, has released a report saying that, considering the increased role of women within North Korea and the unique nature of the regime with its dynastic “Mount Paektu bloodline" (immediate family of Kim Il-sung), it is possible that the next supreme leader of North The Korea Institute for National Unification, a government think tank in Seoul, has released a report saying that, considering the increased role of women within North Korea and the unique nature of the regime with its dynastic “Mount Paektu bloodline" (immediate family of Kim Il-sung), it is possible that the next supreme leader of North
- [Kim Jong-un loves his luxury cars](https://www.nkinsider.org/kim-jong-un-loves-his-luxury-cars/) - Kim Jong-un is a big fan of luxury cars and doesn’t let the fact that most citizens can’t secure their next meal distract him from this passion. In this regard, he is different from leaders in other countries. For one thing, they tend to use domestically produced cars if the country makes them. Yoon Suk-yeol Kim Jong-un is a big fan of luxury cars and doesn’t let the fact that most citizens can’t secure their next meal distract him from this passion. In this regard, he is different from leaders in other countries. For one thing, they tend to use domestically produced cars if the country makes them. Yoon Suk-yeol
- [North Korea restructures government departments following policy shift toward South Korea ](https://www.nkinsider.org/north-korea-restructures-government-departments-following-policy-shift-toward-south-korea/) - Agencies in North Korea responsible for inter-Korean affairs are being reorganized and, in some cases, closed down, following Kim Jong-un’s strategic decision in December to abandon reunification and reposition South Korea as a hostile foreign enemy. It is too early to gain a complete picture but analysts are closely following developments as the bureaucratic realignment Agencies in North Korea responsible for inter-Korean affairs are being reorganized and, in some cases, closed down, following Kim Jong-un’s strategic decision in December to abandon reunification and reposition South Korea as a hostile foreign enemy. It is too early to gain a complete picture but analysts are closely following developments as the bureaucratic realignment
- [There’s ideology in those blue jeans](https://www.nkinsider.org/theres-ideology-in-those-blue-jeans/) - Everyone has at least one pair of jeans. They have the distinction of being ordinary and fashionable at the same time. The designer Yves Saint Laurent said he wished he had invented them. “They have self-expression, modesty, sex appeal, simplicity - all I hope for in my clothes," he said. It’s a different story in Everyone has at least one pair of jeans. They have the distinction of being ordinary and fashionable at the same time. The designer Yves Saint Laurent said he wished he had invented them. “They have self-expression, modesty, sex appeal, simplicity - all I hope for in my clothes," he said. It’s a different story in
- [Private tutoring is catching on in North Korea](https://www.nkinsider.org/private-tutoring-is-catching-on-in-north-korea/) - The American philosopher, psychologist and educator John Dewey, who advocated functional psychology and had a significant influence on the American school system, famously said that “Education is not preparation for life. Education is life itself.” I was exposed to this idea in a documentary I watched after failing a university entrance exam. That was three The American philosopher, psychologist and educator John Dewey, who advocated functional psychology and had a significant influence on the American school system, famously said that “Education is not preparation for life. Education is life itself.” I was exposed to this idea in a documentary I watched after failing a university entrance exam. That was three
- [What is causing North Korea's low birth rate?](https://www.nkinsider.org/what-is-causing-north-koreas-low-birth-rate/) - With North Korea’s fertility rate under the 2.1 needed to maintain the current population level, Kim Jong-un recently is urging mothers in the country to do something about it. “As society develops and becomes cultured, the position and role of women grows more important and mothers' contribution to strengthening the national power and propelling the With North Korea’s fertility rate under the 2.1 needed to maintain the current population level, Kim Jong-un recently is urging mothers in the country to do something about it. “As society develops and becomes cultured, the position and role of women grows more important and mothers' contribution to strengthening the national power and propelling the
- [Call me oppa: the changing dating culture in Kim Jong-un’s Korea ](https://www.nkinsider.org/call-me-oppa-the-changing-dating-culture-in-kim-jong-uns-korea/) - “Don’t wait for a man who’s in the military. In fact, don’t date anybody who is going to go into the military.” This is something my mother used to say when I was young whenever the topic of romance came up. She is a tall and attractive woman. I believe she had the opportunity to “Don’t wait for a man who’s in the military. In fact, don’t date anybody who is going to go into the military.” This is something my mother used to say when I was young whenever the topic of romance came up. She is a tall and attractive woman. I believe she had the opportunity to
- [Enforced Silence](https://www.nkinsider.org/enforced-silence/) - "We stay silent not because our life is good enough, but to survive." This was my response to a question from a member of the audience during my lecture on North Korea, who asked, "Aren't the people of North Korea not protesting and staying silent because their life is good enough?" To survive in North Korea, rules 1, 2, and 3 are “Watch your mouth.” "We stay silent not because our life is good enough, but to survive." This was my response to a question from a member of the audience during my lecture on North Korea, who asked, "Aren't the people of North Korea not protesting and staying silent because their life is good enough?" To survive in North
- [Foreign Currency is Now the Key to North Korea’s Survival ](https://www.nkinsider.org/foreign-currency-is-now-the-key-to-north-koreas-survival/) - Despite being closed off from the world, politically and economically, North Korea cannot survive without foreign currency. This, of course, applies to some degree to all countries in the international trading system. But ever since the 1994-1998 famine - which North Koreans refer to as the 'Arduous March' - foreign currency earning in the country has taken on a unique character. Not only has it become the key to the country’s continued survival. But the system itself that depends on it can no longer be considered normal. SEOUL - Despite being closed off from the world, politically and economically, North Korea cannot survive without foreign currency. This, of course, applies to some degree to all countries in the international trading system. But ever since the 1994-1998 famine - which North Koreans refer to as the 'Arduous March' - foreign currency earning in
- [A Puzzling Propaganda Discrepancy: Kim Jong-un Says the “Republic of Korea” but Others Say “Gwaerae”](https://www.nkinsider.org/a-puzzling-propaganda-discrepancy-kim-jong-un-says-the-republic-of-korea-but-others-say-gwaerae/) - South Koreans have a general idea of North Korea's official name, yet few call it the "Democratic People's Republic of Korea." In fact, many students in South Korean universities' North Korean studies courses omit the terms "people" or "democracy" when referring to North Korea. This may be intentional since North Korea is clearly not a democracy and doesn’t deserve to use that word in its official title. SEOUL – South Koreans have a general idea of North Korea's official name, yet few call it the "Democratic People's Republic of Korea." In fact, many students in South Korean universities' North Korean studies courses omit the terms "people" or "democracy" when referring to North Korea. This may be intentional since North Korea is clearly
- [A Thousand Miles to Freedom: My Escape from North Korea](https://www.nkinsider.org/a-thousand-miles-to-freedom-my-escape-from-north-korea/) - A Thousand Miles to Freedom: My Escape from North Korea by Eunsun Kim is a sobering memoir of the author's decade-long struggle to flee from the oppressive regime of her homeland. Kim, who was only nine years old when her family was arrested and sent to a prison camp, faced starvation, slavery, torture, and separation A Thousand Miles to Freedom: My Escape from North Korea by Eunsun Kim is a sobering memoir of the author's decade-long struggle to flee from the oppressive regime of her homeland. Kim, who was only nine years old when her family was arrested and sent to a prison camp, faced starvation, slavery, torture, and separation
- [The Changing View of the Dictator’s Gifts](https://www.nkinsider.org/the-changing-view-of-the-dictators-gifts/) - On the last day of school last year, parents all over North Korea dressed up and made their way to nurseries and kindergartens for a special ceremony. There their children received a gift from the leader, Kim Jong Un, of sugary sweets and other goodies. SEOUL - On the last day of school last year, parents all over North Korea dressed up and made their way to nurseries and kindergartens for a special ceremony. There their children received a gift from the leader, Kim Jong Un, of sugary sweets and other goodies. Each child received 1 kilogram (2.2 pounds) of
- [Speculation About Kim Ju Ae’s Succession in North Korea Is Premature and Unsubstantiated](https://www.nkinsider.org/speculation-about-kim-ju-aes-succession-in-north-korea-is-premature-and-unsubstantiated/) - Recently, Kim Jong Un's daughter, Kim Ju Ae, has received a lot of international media attention, and on January 4, 2024, South Korea’s National Intelligence Service (NIS) determined that she is Kim Jong Un’s “most likely successor.” Speculation about the third succession within North Korea's ruling family – fueled by hype and arbitrary interpretations – has been treated as if it were an established fact by both South Korean and international media. However, North Koreans interviewed for this article are skeptical. Recently, Kim Jong Un's daughter, Kim Ju Ae, has received a lot of international media attention, and on January 4, 2024, South Korea’s National Intelligence Service (NIS) determined that she is Kim Jong Un’s “most likely successor.” Speculation about the third succession within North Korea's ruling family – fueled by hype and arbitrary interpretations –
- [Is Something Happening in North Korea? 6,000 Young Adults Forcibly Sent to Mines and Farms in January](https://www.nkinsider.org/is-something-happening-in-north-korea-6000-young-adults-forcibly-sent-to-mines-and-farms-in-january/) - Young adults are being forcibly relocated to mines and rural areas in increasing numbers, according to recent defectors and sources in North Korea. SEOUL - Young adults are being forcibly relocated to mines and rural areas in increasing numbers, according to recent defectors and sources in North Korea. While the practice has been common for people convicted of crimes or who have politically suspect family background, the selection has become more widespread and random, the sources say. The
- [Provincial Governments Tap Wealthy Traders to Donate for Regional Development](https://www.nkinsider.org/provincial-governments-tap-wealthy-traders-to-donate-for-regional-development/) - Provincial governments are conducting a donation campaign targeting wealthy merchants to fund local development projects, according to sources in North Korea. SEOUL - Provincial governments are conducting a donation campaign targeting wealthy merchants to fund local development projects, according to sources in North Korea. NK Insider has spoken to residents in the northern provinces of Yanggang, North Pyongan and North Hamgyeong who say authorities there are raising money for the Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong
- [No Rest on Sunday for North Koreans](https://www.nkinsider.org/no-rest-on-sunday-for-north-koreans/) - The second Sunday of every month in North Korea is officially designated as Sports Day. People go to the workplace, but instead of doing their usual job, they engage in team sports and physical recreation. SEOUL – The second Sunday of every month in North Korea is officially designated as Sports Day. People go to the workplace, but instead of doing their usual job, they engage in team sports and physical recreation. For those who rest at the weekend, the idea of having one Sunday each month for physical activities
- [Collecting Taxes in the Country of No Taxation ](https://www.nkinsider.org/collecting-taxes-in-the-country-of-no-taxation/) - Back in June 2018, after watching news of the summit between Kim Jong Un and then-US President Donald J. Trump on TV, a friend in my hometown had a quirky suggestion. Back in June 2018, after watching news of the summit between Kim Jong Un and then-US President Donald J. Trump on TV, a friend in my hometown had a quirky suggestion. “Trump should come here and tell the North Korean people how to avoid taxes,” she told me on the phone. She was struggling as
- [Rampant Bribery and Graft in North Korea](https://www.nkinsider.org/rampant-bribery-and-graft-in-north-korea/) - The international organization Transparency International publishes an annual "Corruption Perceptions Index" (CPI) to evaluate corruption in 180 countries and North Korea has consistently been ranked as one of the most corrupt nations worldwide. SEOUL – The international organization Transparency International publishes an annual "Corruption Perceptions Index" (CPI) to evaluate corruption in 180 countries and North Korea has consistently been ranked as one of the most corrupt nations worldwide. Reports suggest that corrupt practices, often referred to as "maegwanmaejik" in North Korea, have become deeply ingrained in the country's social
- [A Gift of Rice for Lunar New Year: Propaganda versus Reality](https://www.nkinsider.org/a-gift-of-rice-for-lunar-new-year-propaganda-versus-reality/) - For Lunar New Year, which falls this year on Saturday, February 10, the recently established grain sales centers (which replaced the old distribution centers), were authorized to sell 3 kilograms of rice to each household. Officials characterized this as a thoughtful gesture by the Workers’ Party. But our impression from sources in North Korea is that citizens increasingly see such things as impractical propaganda. SEOUL - For Lunar New Year, which falls this year on Saturday, February 10, the recently established grain sales centers (which replaced the old distribution centers), were authorized to sell 3 kilograms of rice to each household. Officials characterized this as a thoughtful gesture by the Workers’ Party. But our impression from sources in North
- [Are North Koreans Becoming Aware of the Concept of Human Rights?](https://www.nkinsider.org/are-north-koreans-becoming-aware-of-the-concept-of-human-rights/) - Growing up in North Korea, I was not familiar with "human rights." It wasn’t that I was just unaware of what it meant. I didn’t even know the concept existed. I hadn’t heard the phrase. This was not just ignorance on my part or among my friends and family members. I’ve found since escaping North Korea that, with the exception of a few elite defectors, none of us knew. We all lived without knowing what human rights were. Growing up in North Korea, I was not familiar with "human rights." It wasn’t that I was just unaware of what it meant. I didn’t even know the concept existed. I hadn’t heard the phrase. This was not just ignorance on my part or among my friends and family members. I’ve found since escaping North
- [Latest Study Guides for Ideological Indoctrination ](https://www.nkinsider.org/latest-study-guides-for-ideological-indoctrination/) - The ruling Workers’ Party produced its annual Study Guide last month, which provides a rare window into political indoctrination and the devotion with which everyone from top officials to ordinary workers is expected to approach it. SEOUL - The ruling Workers’ Party produced its annual Study Guide last month, which provides a rare window into political indoctrination and the devotion with which everyone from top officials to ordinary workers is expected to approach it.The “Study Guide to Arm Oneself with the Idea and Spirit of the 9th Plenary Meeting of the
- [DPRK’s Increasingly Vulnerable Regime Desperate to Block Cross-Border Information Flows](https://www.nkinsider.org/dprks-increasingly-vulnerable-regime-desperate-to-block-cross-border-information-flows/) - North Korea has a long history of blocking and suppressing information from the outside world, so after the country finally reopened its borders about three years after the threat of COVID-19 somewhat subsided, the regime's subsequent attempts to further stem the tide of information flows have caused concern among North Koreans and others outside the country. SEOUL – North Korea has a long history of blocking and suppressing information from the outside world, so after the country finally reopened its borders in the middle of 2023, about three years after the threat of COVID-19 somewhat subsided, the regime's subsequent attempts to further stem the tide of external information flows have caused
- [Tokyo’s High Court Finds North Korea Legally Liable for Duping Ethnic Koreans and Japanese During Paradise on Earth Campaign](https://www.nkinsider.org/tokyos-high-court-finds-north-korea-legally-liable-for-duping-ethnic-koreans-and-japanese-during-paradise-on-earth-campaign/) - Kawasaki Eiko (81), a second-generation Zainichi Korean, and three other plaintiffs are suing the North Korean government in Japan for deceptively luring them to a life of misery in North Korea in the past. SEOUL – Kawasaki Eiko (81), a second-generation Zainichi Korean, and three other plaintiffs are suing the North Korean government in Japan for deceptively luring them to a life of misery in North Korea in the past. From 1959-1984, the North Korean government carried out a scheme to lure ethnic Koreans in Japan to resettle in
- [US-DPRK Tensions Escalate as They Support Opposing Sides in Two Dangerous Regional Conflicts](https://www.nkinsider.org/us-dprk-tensions-escalate-as-they-support-opposing-sides-in-two-dangerous-regional-conflicts/) - In the ongoing armed conflict between Israel and Hamas militants, North Korea has continued to criticize the US for supporting Israel. In an interview with North Korea’s Korean Central News Agency (KCNA), North Korea’s Vice Foreign Minister for International Organizations, Kim Son-gyong, asserted that the United States is an obstacle to international peace and security and should be expelled from the UN. SEOUL - In the ongoing armed conflict between Israel and Hamas militants, North Korea has continued to criticize the US for supporting Israel. In an interview with North Korea’s Korean Central News Agency (KCNA), North Korea's Vice Foreign Minister for International Organizations, Kim Son-gyong, asserted that the United States is an obstacle to international peace
- [Kim Jong Un Remains Engrossed in Self-Praise While His People Starve to Death](https://www.nkinsider.org/kim-jong-un-remains-engrossed-in-self-praise-while-his-people-starve-to-death/) - Following Kim Jong Un’s declaration in 2022 that North Korea is an “irreversible” nuclear weapons state, North Korea’s rubber-stamp parliament met on September 26-27, 2023, and formally enshrined North Korea’s nuclear status in its constitution. SEOUL – Following Kim Jong Un’s declaration in 2022 that North Korea is an "irreversible" nuclear weapons state, North Korea’s rubber-stamp parliament met on September 26-27, 2023, and formally enshrined North Korea’s nuclear status in its constitution. Kim Jong Un was reappointed as the Chairman of the State Affairs Commission, and called for the country
- [DPRK’s Reorganized Military Automation General Bureau to Manage Integrated Computerized Command Network for Entire Armed Forces](https://www.nkinsider.org/dprks-reorganized-military-automation-general-bureau-to-manage-integrated-computerized-command-network-for-entire-armed-forces/) - Recently, the North Korean military appears to have promoted the "Command Automation Bureau" under the General Staff to the “Military Automation General Bureau" as a solution to establish and manage an integrated computer system for the entire armed forces in light of the new deployment of strategic units within the military. SEOUL – Recently, the North Korean military appears to have promoted the "Command Automation Bureau" under the General Staff to the “Military Automation General Bureau" as a solution to establish and manage an integrated computer system for the entire armed forces in light of the new deployment of strategic units within the military. On January
- [Striving Toward the Depoliticization of North Korean Human Rights](https://www.nkinsider.org/striving-toward-the-depoliticization-of-north-korean-human-rights/) - “If you really want to tell people about the current human rights situation in North Korea, fly there and talk to North Koreans since that would be faster. Why would you give our president an extra burden?” Editor’s note: NK Insider is committed to publishing diverse perspectives from a variety of writers. The views of the writers don’t necessarily reflect the views of the NK Insider staff. "If you really want to tell people about the current human rights situation in North Korea, fly there and talk to North Koreans since that
- [The Aquariums of Pyongyang: Ten Years in the North Korean Gulag](https://www.nkinsider.org/the-aquariums-of-pyongyang-ten-years-in-the-north-korean-gulag/) - The Aquariums of Pyongyang by Kang Chol-Hwan is a harrowing memoir of the author's ten years in a North Korean prison camp. Kang was only nine years old when he and his family were arrested and sent to Yodok, where they faced starvation, torture, and executions. Kang reveals the brutal reality of life under a The Aquariums of Pyongyang by Kang Chol-Hwan is a harrowing memoir of the author's ten years in a North Korean prison camp. Kang was only nine years old when he and his family were arrested and sent to Yodok, where they faced starvation, torture, and executions. Kang reveals the brutal reality of life under a
- [In Order to Live: A North Korean Girl's Journey to Freedom](https://www.nkinsider.org/in-order-to-live-a-north-korean-girls-journey-to-freedom/) - In Order to Live: A North Korean Girl’s Journey to Freedom by Yeonmi Park is a stunning memoir of a young woman who escaped from the oppressive regime of North Korea. Park recounts her childhood of hunger, fear, and indoctrination, and her perilous journey to freedom through China, Mongolia, and South Korea. Along the way, In Order to Live: A North Korean Girl’s Journey to Freedom by Yeonmi Park is a stunning memoir of a young woman who escaped from the oppressive regime of North Korea. Park recounts her childhood of hunger, fear, and indoctrination, and her perilous journey to freedom through China, Mongolia, and South Korea. Along the way,
- [The Hard Road Out: One Woman’s Escape From North Korea](https://www.nkinsider.org/the-hard-road-out-one-womans-escape-from-north-korea/) - The Hard Road Out: One Woman’s Escape From North Korea by Jihyun Park is a riveting memoir that recounts the author's incredible journey of survival and resilience. Park escaped from North Korea twice, facing starvation, slavery, torture, and separation from her loved ones. She eventually made it to Mongolia, where she was granted asylum and The Hard Road Out: One Woman’s Escape From North Korea by Jihyun Park is a riveting memoir that recounts the author's incredible journey of survival and resilience. Park escaped from North Korea twice, facing starvation, slavery, torture, and separation from her loved ones. She eventually made it to Mongolia, where she was granted asylum and
- [“I’m Ashamed of My Mom”](https://www.nkinsider.org/im-ashamed-of-my-mom/) - "I'm ashamed of my mom!" shouted an elementary school daughter to her mother, who was about to meet her homeroom teacher. "I'm ashamed of my mom!" shouted an elementary school daughter to her mother, who was about to meet her homeroom teacher. The child, burdened with the lingering stigma of her North Korean-born mother, uttered words that would leave lasting scars on both their souls. Those heartbreaking words had been stirring within the child's young heart,
- [The Hidden Tragedy of North Korea’s Camp 16](https://www.nkinsider.org/the-hidden-tragedy-of-camp-16-and-its-destination/) - The persistence of the Kim dynasty’s human rights abuses in North Korea for over 70 years is appalling, and the international community must continue to make efforts to end this multi-generational savagery. Tragically, Kim Jong-un continues to perpetuate these crimes with impunity. The persistence of the Kim dynasty’s human rights abuses in North Korea for over 70 years is appalling, and the international community must continue to make efforts to end this multi-generational savagery. Tragically, Kim Jong-un continues to perpetuate these crimes with impunity. When North Korean defectors finally start learning about the real history of the
- [North Korean Nuclear Doctrine Unveiled](https://www.nkinsider.org/north-korean-nuclear-doctrine-unveiled/) - The denuclearization of North Korea still remains elusive decades after the DPRK conducted its first nuclear test in 2006, but the reason for its nuclear threats is becoming clearer and more dangerous as time passes. The denuclearization of North Korea still remains elusive decades after the DPRK conducted its first nuclear test in 2006, but the reason for its nuclear threats is becoming clearer and more dangerous as time passes. At the 9th plenary meeting of the 8th central committee of the Workers' Party of Korea on December 27, 2023,
- [One Pastor’s Rescue Mission](https://www.nkinsider.org/one-pastors-rescue-mission/) - Pastor Seungeun Kim is a prominent Korean human rights activist and leader of a modern-day underground railroad. He passionately serves North Korean defectors and works tirelessly on their behalf, rescuing and helping them become self-sufficient. Pastor Seungeun Kim is a prominent Korean human rights activist and leader of a modern-day underground railroad. He passionately serves North Korean defectors and works tirelessly on their behalf, rescuing and helping them become self-sufficient. He spoke at the 2023 Oslo Freedom Forum hosted by Human Rights Foundation.
- [Inside the Kim Regime | Thae Yong-Ho | 2019](https://www.nkinsider.org/inside-the-kim-regime-thae-yong-ho-2019/) - Thae Yong-ho lived a privileged life in North Korea as the deputy ambassador to the United Kingdom. But in 2016, he risked everything to defect with his family to find freedom. He is the highest-ranking North Korean to ever escape and one of the fiercest voices against the Kim Jong-un regime today. Watch him at the 2019 Oslo Freedom Forum, where he talks about testifying before governments and the world about how we can end the atrocities committed by the regime. Thae Yong-ho lived a privileged life in North Korea as the deputy ambassador to the United Kingdom. But in 2016, he risked everything to defect with his family to find freedom. He is the highest-ranking North Korean to ever escape and one of the fiercest voices against the Kim Jong-un regime today. Watch him at
- [Nothing to Envy: Ordinary Lives in North Korea](https://www.nkinsider.org/nothing-to-envy-ordinary-lives-in-north-korea/) - Nothing to Envy: Ordinary Lives in North Korea is a gripping and eye-opening book by journalist Barbara Demick, who interviewed over 100 defectors from the secretive and oppressive regime. The book focuses on the stories of six ordinary people from the city of Chongjin, who endured the hardships of famine, political repression, and social isolation, Nothing to Envy: Ordinary Lives in North Korea is a gripping and eye-opening book by journalist Barbara Demick, who interviewed over 100 defectors from the secretive and oppressive regime. The book focuses on the stories of six ordinary people from the city of Chongjin, who endured the hardships of famine, political repression, and social isolation,

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